Bug 20921 - STRIP crashes when writing stripped file
Summary: STRIP crashes when writing stripped file
Status: RESOLVED FIXED
Alias: None
Product: binutils
Classification: Unclassified
Component: binutils (show other bugs)
Version: 2.28
: P2 normal
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Not yet assigned to anyone
URL:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2016-12-03 08:37 UTC by Marcel Böhme
Modified: 2020-06-04 00:44 UTC (History)
2 users (show)

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Description Marcel Böhme 2016-12-03 08:37:38 UTC
Dear all,

The following bug was found with AFLFast, a fork of AFL, in a 24 hour fuzzing session on Binutils. Thanks also to Van-Thuan Pham. We also thank Nick Clifton for addressing our reported bugs so promptly.

Objcopy/Strip crashes with an invalid read of size 4 for the following execution on Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64 in Binutils trunk and for preinstalled version v2.26.1 and on Ubuntu 14.04 x86_64 for Binutils in trunk and preinstalled version v2.24.

$ printf "\x08\x01\x000\x04\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x000000\x00\x00\x00\x000000\x00\x00\x00\x00\x15\x00\x00\x00000000000000000000000000000000000" > test
$ ./strip -S test
Segmentation fault

UBSAN says:
../../bfd/aoutx.h:1958:22: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'const struct reloc_howto_type'

VALGRIND tells us:
==47599== Invalid read of size 4
==47599==    at 0x6E6A2B: aout_32_swap_std_reloc_out (aoutx.h:1961)
==47599==    by 0x6E6A2B: aout_32_squirt_out_relocs (aoutx.h:2404)
==47599==    by 0x6D27A2: i386linux_write_object_contents (i386linux.c:77)
==47599==    by 0x4F8809: bfd_close (opncls.c:733)
==47599==    by 0x42F4C7: copy_file (objcopy.c:2886)
==47599==    by 0x41670E: strip_main (objcopy.c:3788)
==47599==    by 0x41670E: main (objcopy.c:4888)
==47599==  Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd

Best regards,
- Marcel
Comment 1 Sourceware Commits 2016-12-05 14:34:21 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Nick Clifton <nickc@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=e2996cc315d6ea242e1a954dc20246485ccc8512

commit e2996cc315d6ea242e1a954dc20246485ccc8512
Author: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Dec 5 14:32:30 2016 +0000

    Fix seg-fault running strip on a corrupt binary.
    
    	PR binutils/20921
    	* aoutx.h (squirt_out_relocs): Check for and report any relocs
    	that could not be recognised.
Comment 2 Nick Clifton 2016-12-05 14:40:37 UTC
Hi Marcel,

  Thanks for reporting this bug.

  I have checked in a patch to report and ignore any unrecognised relocations
  when copying a binary file.

Cheers
  Nick
Comment 3 Thuan Pham 2017-04-13 06:19:48 UTC
This is CVE-2017-7302
Comment 4 Sourceware Commits 2020-06-04 00:44:16 UTC
The master branch has been updated by Stephen Casner <slcasner@sourceware.org>:

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=31af1e68af26f5cae209de3530d0455b8a944b2d

commit 31af1e68af26f5cae209de3530d0455b8a944b2d
Author: Stephen Casner <casner@acm.org>
Date:   Wed Jun 3 17:43:45 2020 -0700

    Copy several years of fixes from bfd/aoutx.h to bfd/pdp11.c.
    
    * pdp11.c (some_aout_object_p): 4c1534c7a2a - Don't set EXEC_P for
    files with relocs.
    (aout_get_external_symbols): 6b8f0fd579d - Return if count is zero.
    0301ce1486b PR 22306 - Handle stringsize of zero, and error for any
    other size that doesn't qcover the header word.
    bf82069dce1 PR 23056 - Allocate an extra byte at the end of the
    string table, and zero it.
    (translate_symbol_table): 0d329c0a83a PR 22887 - Print an error
    message and set bfd_error on finding an invalid name string offset.
    (add_to_stringtab): INLINE -> inline
    (pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in): 116acb2c268 PR 22887 - Correct r_index
    bound check.
    (squirt_out_relocs): e2996cc315d PR 20921 - Check for and report
    any relocs that could not be recognised.
    92744f05809 PR 20929 - Check for relocs without an associated symbol.
    (find_nearest_line):  808346fcfcf PR 23055 - Check that the symbol
    name exists and is long enough, before attempting to see if it is
    for a .o file.
    c3864421222 - Correct case for N_SO being the last symbol.
    50455f1ab29 PR 20891 - Handle the case where the main file name
    and the directory name are both empty.
    e82ab856bb4 PR 20892 - Handle the case where function name is empty.
    (aout_link_add_symbols): e517df3dbf7 PR 19629 - Check for out of
    range string table offsets.
    531336e3a0b PR 20909 - Fix off-by-one error in check for an
    illegal string offset.
    (aout_link_includes_newfunc): Add comment.
    (pdp11_aout_link_input_section): ad756e3f9e6 - Return with an error
    on unexpected relocation type rather than ASSERT.