[PATCH v1 1/2] riscv: Add RVV memset for both multiarch and non-multiarch builds

Yao Zihong zihong.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn
Mon Oct 20 15:50:28 GMT 2025


This patch introduces an RVV-optimized memset for RISC-V and enables it
for both multiarch (IFUNC) and non-multiarch builds.

* sysdeps layout
   - Add the RVV implementation under sysdeps/riscv/rvv.
   - Use Implies in sysdeps/rv{32,64}/rvv to pull required subdirs.
* toolchain/feature detection
   - Extend preconfigure{,.ac} to detect __riscv_vector and, when present,
     include the rvv sysdeps directory in the search path.  When the
     assembler/toolchain lacks vector support, the sysdeps selection stays
     unchanged and no RVV objects are built.
* multiarch/IFUNC
   - Provide a generic re-export (__memset_generic) and a vector wrapper
     (__memset_vector) under sysdeps/riscv/multiarch; the latter includes the
     RVV body from sysdeps/riscv/rvv.
   - Register memset in ifunc-impl-list.c and select the RVV variant when
     RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0 reports V.

Co-authored-by: Jerry Shih <jerry.shih@sifive.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff Law <jeffreyalaw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yao Zihong <zihong.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
---
 sysdeps/riscv/configure                       |  0
 .../riscv/multiarch/dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h   | 27 +++++++++
 sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset-generic.c      | 26 ++++++++
 sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset_vector.S       | 24 ++++++++
 sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure                    |  9 +++
 sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure.ac                 |  9 +++
 sysdeps/riscv/rv32/rvv/Implies                |  2 +
 sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvv/Implies                |  2 +
 sysdeps/riscv/rvv/memset.S                    | 53 +++++++++++++++++
 .../unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/Makefile  |  3 +
 .../linux/riscv/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c   | 11 ++++
 .../unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/memset.c  | 59 +++++++++++++++++++
 12 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
 mode change 100644 => 100755 sysdeps/riscv/configure
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset-generic.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset_vector.S
 mode change 100644 => 100755 sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/riscv/rv32/rvv/Implies
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvv/Implies
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/riscv/rvv/memset.S
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/memset.c

diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/configure b/sysdeps/riscv/configure
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h b/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d718c2f9d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/dl-symbol-redir-ifunc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* Symbol rediretion for loader/static initialization code.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _DL_IFUNC_GENERIC_H
+#define _DL_IFUNC_GENERIC_H
+
+#ifndef SHARED
+asm ("memset = __memset_generic");
+asm ("memcpy = __memcpy_generic");
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset-generic.c b/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset-generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c93bb43c8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset-generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* Re-include the default memset implementation.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if IS_IN(libc)
+# define MEMSET __memset_generic
+# undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
+# define libc_hidden_builtin_def(x)
+#endif
+#include <string/memset.c>
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset_vector.S b/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset_vector.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c8b198187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/multiarch/memset_vector.S
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* RVV versions memset.  RISC-V version.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#if IS_IN(libc)
+# define MEMSET __memset_vector
+# undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
+# define libc_hidden_builtin_def(name)
+#include <sysdeps/riscv/rvv/memset.S>
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure b/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index a5de5ccb7d..ca6fdf5856
--- a/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ riscv*)
     flen=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | sed -n 's/^#define __riscv_flen \(.*\)/\1/p'`
     float_abi=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | sed -n 's/^#define __riscv_float_abi_\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/p'`
     atomic=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | grep '#define __riscv_atomic' | cut -d' ' -f2`
+    vector=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | grep '#define __riscv_vector' | cut -d' ' -f2`
 
     case "$xlen" in
     64 | 32)
@@ -55,6 +56,14 @@ riscv*)
 	;;
     esac
 
+    case "$vector" in
+    __riscv_vector)
+	float_machine=rvv
+    ;;
+    *)
+	;;
+    esac
+
     base_machine=riscv
     machine=riscv/rv$xlen/$float_machine
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure.ac b/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure.ac
index a5c30e0dbf..5e143ac760 100644
--- a/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure.ac
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/preconfigure.ac
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ riscv*)
     flen=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | sed -n 's/^#define __riscv_flen \(.*\)/\1/p'`
     float_abi=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | sed -n 's/^#define __riscv_float_abi_\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/p'`
     atomic=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | grep '#define __riscv_atomic' | cut -d' ' -f2`
+    vector=`$CC $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS -E -dM -xc /dev/null | grep '#define __riscv_vector' | cut -d' ' -f2`
 
     case "$xlen" in
     64 | 32)
@@ -55,6 +56,14 @@ riscv*)
 	;;
     esac
 
+    case "$vector" in
+    __riscv_vector)
+	float_machine=rvv
+    ;;
+    *)
+	;;
+    esac
+
     base_machine=riscv
     machine=riscv/rv$xlen/$float_machine
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/rv32/rvv/Implies b/sysdeps/riscv/rv32/rvv/Implies
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..25ce1df222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/rv32/rvv/Implies
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+riscv/rv32/rvd
+riscv/rvv
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvv/Implies b/sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvv/Implies
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9993bb30e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/rv64/rvv/Implies
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+riscv/rv64/rvd
+riscv/rvv
diff --git a/sysdeps/riscv/rvv/memset.S b/sysdeps/riscv/rvv/memset.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f5f9a9f62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/riscv/rvv/memset.S
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* RVV versions memset.  RISC-V version.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <sysdep.h>
+#include <sys/asm.h>
+
+#ifndef MEMSET
+# define MEMSET memset
+#endif
+
+#define dst a0
+#define value a1
+#define num a2
+
+#define ivl a3
+#define dst_ptr a5
+
+#define ELEM_LMUL_SETTING m8
+#define vdata v0
+
+ENTRY (MEMSET)
+.option push
+.option arch, +v
+    mv dst_ptr, dst
+
+    vsetvli ivl, num, e8, ELEM_LMUL_SETTING, ta, ma
+    vmv.v.x vdata, value
+L(loop):
+    vse8.v vdata, (dst_ptr)
+    sub num, num, ivl
+    add dst_ptr, dst_ptr, ivl
+    vsetvli ivl, num, e8, ELEM_LMUL_SETTING, ta, ma
+    bnez num, L(loop)
+
+    ret
+.option pop
+END (MEMSET)
+libc_hidden_builtin_def (memset)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/Makefile
index fcef5659d4..de8024b86d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ sysdep_routines += \
   memcpy \
   memcpy-generic \
   memcpy_noalignment \
+  memset \
+  memset-generic \
+  memset_vector \
   # sysdep_routines
 
 CFLAGS-memcpy_noalignment.c += -mno-strict-align
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
index 1c1deca8f6..b4defac9c4 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/ifunc-impl-list.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
   size_t i = max;
 
   bool fast_unaligned = false;
+  bool rvv_ext = false;
 
   struct riscv_hwprobe pair = { .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0 };
   if (__riscv_hwprobe (&pair, 1, 0, NULL, 0) == 0
@@ -34,10 +35,20 @@ __libc_ifunc_impl_list (const char *name, struct libc_ifunc_impl *array,
           == RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST)
     fast_unaligned = true;
 
+  struct riscv_hwprobe ext_pair = { .key = RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0 };
+  if (__riscv_hwprobe (&ext_pair, 1, 0, NULL, 0) == 0
+      && (ext_pair.value & RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_V))
+    rvv_ext = true;
+
   IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, memcpy,
 	      IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, fast_unaligned,
 			      __memcpy_noalignment)
 	      IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memcpy, 1, __memcpy_generic))
 
+  IFUNC_IMPL (i, name, memset,
+	      IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memset, rvv_ext,
+			      __memset_vector)
+	      IFUNC_IMPL_ADD (array, i, memset, 1, __memset_generic))
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/memset.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c1362e064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/multiarch/memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* Multiple versions of memset.
+   All versions must be listed in ifunc-impl-list.c.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#if IS_IN (libc)
+/* Redefine memset so that the compiler won't complain about the type
+   mismatch with the IFUNC selector in strong_alias, below.  */
+# undef memset
+# define memset __redirect_memset
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <ifunc-init.h>
+# include <riscv-ifunc.h>
+# include <sys/hwprobe.h>
+# include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+extern __typeof (__redirect_memset) __libc_memset;
+
+extern __typeof (__redirect_memset) __memset_generic attribute_hidden;
+extern __typeof (__redirect_memset) __memset_vector attribute_hidden;
+
+static inline __typeof (__redirect_memset) *
+select_memset_ifunc (uint64_t dl_hwcap, __riscv_hwprobe_t hwprobe_func)
+{
+  unsigned long long v;
+
+  if (__riscv_hwprobe_one (hwprobe_func, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0, &v) == 0
+      && (v & RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_V) == RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_V)
+     return __memset_vector;
+
+  return __memset_generic;
+}
+
+riscv_libc_ifunc (__libc_memset, select_memset_ifunc);
+
+# undef memset
+strong_alias (__libc_memset, memset);
+# ifdef SHARED
+__hidden_ver1 (memset, __GI_memset, __redirect_memset)
+  __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"))) __attribute_copy__ (memset);
+# endif
+#else
+# include <string/memset.c>
+#endif
-- 
2.47.2



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