[binutils-gdb] RISC-V: Add support for XAndesVSIntLoad extension

Kuan-Lin Chen kuanlinchen@sourceware.org
Tue Sep 1 03:04:39 GMT 2026


https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=51f95fed1ac7cd44ebf18193e52f77c75c9dc7ce

commit 51f95fed1ac7cd44ebf18193e52f77c75c9dc7ce
Author: Ethan Y. C. Liang <ycl669@andestech.com>
Date:   Tue Nov 18 17:13:46 2025 +0800

    RISC-V: Add support for XAndesVSIntLoad extension
    
    Spec: https://github.com/andestech/andes-v5-isa/releases/download/ast-v5_4_0-release/AndeStar_V5_ISA_Spec_UM165-v1.5.08-20250317.pdf
    
    bfd/ChangeLog:
    
            * elfxx-riscv.c (riscv_multi_subset_supports): Add support for
            XAndesVSIntLoad extension.
            (riscv_multi_subset_supports_ext): Likewise.
    
    gas/ChangeLog:
    
            * doc/c-riscv.texi: Note XAndesVSIntLoad as an additional ISA extension
            for Andes.
            * testsuite/gas/riscv/march-help.l: Add xandesvsintload string.
            * testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.d: New test.
            * testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.s: New test.
    
    include/ChangeLog:
    
            * opcode/riscv-opc.h: Add corresponding MATCH and MASK instruction
            opcode macros.
            * opcode/riscv.h (riscv_insn_class): Add INSN_CLASS_XANDESVSINTLOAD.
    
    opcodes/ChangeLog:
    
            * riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcode): Add vector load instructions for INT4 data
            into 8-bit elements.
    
    Signed-off-by: Ethan Y. C. Liang <ycl669@andestech.com>

Diff:
---
 bfd/elfxx-riscv.c                           |  5 +++++
 gas/doc/c-riscv.texi                        |  5 +++++
 gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-help.l        |  1 +
 gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.d | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.s |  7 +++++++
 include/opcode/riscv-opc.h                  |  8 ++++++++
 include/opcode/riscv.h                      |  1 +
 opcodes/riscv-opc.c                         |  4 ++++
 8 files changed, 47 insertions(+)

diff --git a/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c b/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
index 8a62c5f0aef..39399c32bcb 100644
--- a/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
+++ b/bfd/elfxx-riscv.c
@@ -1654,6 +1654,7 @@ static const struct riscv_supported_ext riscv_supported_vendor_x_ext[] =
 {
   {"xandesbfhcvt",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	5, 0, 0 },
   {"xandesvbfhcvt",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	5, 0, 0 },
+  {"xandesvsintload",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	5, 0, 0 },
   {"xcvalu",		ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	1, 0, 0 },
   {"xcvbi",		ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,	1, 0, 0 },
   {"xcvbitmanip",	ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT,   1, 0, 0 },
@@ -3092,6 +3093,8 @@ riscv_multi_subset_supports (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
       return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xandesbfhcvt");
     case INSN_CLASS_XANDESVBFHCVT:
       return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xandesvbfhcvt");
+    case INSN_CLASS_XANDESVSINTLOAD:
+      return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xandesvsintload");
     case INSN_CLASS_XCVALU:
       return riscv_subset_supports (rps, "xcvalu");
     case INSN_CLASS_XCVBI:
@@ -3442,6 +3445,8 @@ riscv_multi_subset_supports_ext (riscv_parse_subset_t *rps,
       return "xandesbfhcvt";
     case INSN_CLASS_XANDESVBFHCVT:
       return "xandesvbfhcvt";
+    case INSN_CLASS_XANDESVSINTLOAD:
+      return "xandesvsintload";
     case INSN_CLASS_XCVALU:
       return "xcvalu";
     case INSN_CLASS_XCVBI:
diff --git a/gas/doc/c-riscv.texi b/gas/doc/c-riscv.texi
index 51b641bf3e9..9a7be7a6ee7 100644
--- a/gas/doc/c-riscv.texi
+++ b/gas/doc/c-riscv.texi
@@ -776,6 +776,11 @@ The XAndesVBFHCvt extension provides vector BF16 and FP32 conversion instruction
 
 It is documented in @url{https://github.com/andestech/andes-v5-isa/releases/download/ast-v5_4_0-release/AndeStar_V5_ISA_Spec_UM165-v1.5.08-20250317.pdf}.
 
+@item XAndesVSIntLoad
+The XAndesVSIntLoad extension provides vector load instructions for INT4 data into 8-bit elements.
+
+It is documented in @url{https://github.com/andestech/andes-v5-isa/releases/download/ast-v5_4_0-release/AndeStar_V5_ISA_Spec_UM165-v1.5.08-20250317.pdf}.
+
 @item XCvAlu
 The XCvAlu extension provides instructions for general ALU operations.
 
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-help.l b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-help.l
index 025da190b01..e8f0abcb10c 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-help.l
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/march-help.l
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ All available -march extensions for RISC-V:
 	supm                                    1.0
 	xandesbfhcvt                            5.0
 	xandesvbfhcvt                           5.0
+	xandesvsintload                         5.0
 	xcvalu                                  1.0
 	xcvbi                                   1.0
 	xcvbitmanip                             1.0
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f32c8a4812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.d
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#as: -march=rv32i_xandesvsintload
+#source: x-andes-vsintload.s
+#objdump: -d
+
+.*:[ 	]+file format .*
+
+
+Disassembly of section .text:
+
+0+000 <target>:
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0625425b[ 	]+nds\.vln8\.v[  	]+v4,\(a0\)
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0625425b[ 	]+nds\.vln8\.v[  	]+v4,\(a0\)
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0425425b[ 	]+nds\.vln8\.v[  	]+v4,\(a0\),v0\.t
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0635425b[ 	]+nds\.vlnu8\.v[ 	]+v4,\(a0\)
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0635425b[ 	]+nds\.vlnu8\.v[ 	]+v4,\(a0\)
+[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0435425b[ 	]+nds\.vlnu8\.v[ 	]+v4,\(a0\),v0\.t
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b858eaa66ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/riscv/x-andes-vsintload.s
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+target:
+	nds.vln8.v v4, (a0)
+	nds.vln8.v v4, 0(a0)
+	nds.vln8.v v4, (a0), v0.t
+	nds.vlnu8.v v4, (a0)
+	nds.vlnu8.v v4, 0(a0)
+	nds.vlnu8.v v4, (a0), v0.t
diff --git a/include/opcode/riscv-opc.h b/include/opcode/riscv-opc.h
index 4847ed99bea..8e0a21db6f5 100644
--- a/include/opcode/riscv-opc.h
+++ b/include/opcode/riscv-opc.h
@@ -2611,6 +2611,11 @@
 #define MASK_NDS_VFWCVT_S_BF16 0xfe0ff07f
 #define MATCH_NDS_VFNCVT_BF16_S 0xc05b
 #define MASK_NDS_VFNCVT_BF16_S 0xfe0ff07f
+/* Vendor-specific (Andes) XAndesVSIntLoad instructions.  */
+#define MATCH_NDS_VLN8_V 0x420405b
+#define MASK_NDS_VLN8_V 0xfdf0707f
+#define MATCH_NDS_VLNU8_V 0x430405b
+#define MASK_NDS_VLNU8_V 0xfdf0707f
 /* Vendor-specific (CORE-V) Xcvmac instructions.  */
 #define MATCH_CV_MAC       0x9000302b
 #define MASK_CV_MAC        0xfe00707f
@@ -5059,6 +5064,9 @@ DECLARE_INSN(nds_fcvt_bf16_s, MATCH_NDS_FCVT_BF16_S, MASK_NDS_FCVT_BF16_S)
 /* Vendor-specific (Andes) XAndesVBFHCvt instructions.  */
 DECLARE_INSN(nds_vfwcvt_s_bf16, MATCH_NDS_VFWCVT_S_BF16, MASK_NDS_VFWCVT_S_BF16)
 DECLARE_INSN(nds_vfncvt_bf16_s, MATCH_NDS_VFNCVT_BF16_S, MASK_NDS_VFNCVT_BF16_S)
+/* Vendor-specific (Andes) XAndesVSIntLoad instructions.  */
+DECLARE_INSN(nds_vln8_v, MATCH_NDS_VLN8_V, MASK_NDS_VLN8_V)
+DECLARE_INSN(nds_vlnu8_v, MATCH_NDS_VLNU8_V, MASK_NDS_VLNU8_V)
 /* Vendor-specific (T-Head) XTheadBa instructions.  */
 DECLARE_INSN(th_addsl, MATCH_TH_ADDSL, MASK_TH_ADDSL)
 /* Vendor-specific (T-Head) XTheadBb instructions.  */
diff --git a/include/opcode/riscv.h b/include/opcode/riscv.h
index 32c217702b7..a5f565898c7 100644
--- a/include/opcode/riscv.h
+++ b/include/opcode/riscv.h
@@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ enum riscv_insn_class
   INSN_CLASS_H,
   INSN_CLASS_XANDESBFHCVT,
   INSN_CLASS_XANDESVBFHCVT,
+  INSN_CLASS_XANDESVSINTLOAD,
   INSN_CLASS_XCVALU,
   INSN_CLASS_XCVBI,
   INSN_CLASS_XCVBITMANIP,
diff --git a/opcodes/riscv-opc.c b/opcodes/riscv-opc.c
index 82f88f0e532..bbbfa1eeb4f 100644
--- a/opcodes/riscv-opc.c
+++ b/opcodes/riscv-opc.c
@@ -2357,6 +2357,10 @@ const struct riscv_opcode riscv_opcodes[] =
 {"nds.vfwcvt.s.bf16", 0, INSN_CLASS_XANDESVBFHCVT, "Vd,Vt", MATCH_NDS_VFWCVT_S_BF16, MASK_NDS_VFWCVT_S_BF16, match_opcode, 0},
 {"nds.vfncvt.bf16.s", 0, INSN_CLASS_XANDESVBFHCVT, "Vd,Vt", MATCH_NDS_VFNCVT_BF16_S, MASK_NDS_VFNCVT_BF16_S, match_opcode, 0},
 
+/* Vendor-specific (Andes) XAndesVSIntLoad instructions.  */
+{"nds.vln8.v",  0, INSN_CLASS_XANDESVSINTLOAD, "Vd,0(s)Vm", MATCH_NDS_VLN8_V, MASK_NDS_VLN8_V, match_opcode, INSN_DREF},
+{"nds.vlnu8.v", 0, INSN_CLASS_XANDESVSINTLOAD, "Vd,0(s)Vm", MATCH_NDS_VLNU8_V, MASK_NDS_VLNU8_V, match_opcode, INSN_DREF},
+
 /* Vendor-specific (CORE-V) Xcvmac instructions.  */
 {"cv.mac",      0, INSN_CLASS_XCVMAC, "d,s,t",     MATCH_CV_MAC,      MASK_CV_MAC, match_opcode, 0},
 {"cv.msu",      0, INSN_CLASS_XCVMAC, "d,s,t",     MATCH_CV_MSU,      MASK_CV_MSU, match_opcode, 0},


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