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Re: [PATCH] powerpc: Move cache line size to rtld_global_ro



On 23/12/2019 15:45, Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho wrote:
> GCC 10.0 enabled -fno-common by default and this started to point that
> __cache_line_size had been implemented in 2 different places: loader and
> libc.
> 
> In order to avoid this duplication, the libc variable has been removed
> and the loader variable is moved to rtld_global_ro.
> 
> File sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-auxv.h has been added in order
> to reuse code for both static and dynamic linking scenarios.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>

We do not use signed-off.  

Although not strickly necessary since the memset.c implementation already
check for non set _dl_cache_line_size, you may also add the cache-line
initialization for the static dlopen on dl-static.c (as powerpc
already does for dl_pagesize).

I assume you have also checked on powerpc-linux-gnu and powerpc64-linux-gnu,
correct?

> ---
>  sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c                | 17 ++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/a2/memcpy.S        | 23 ++++++++--------
>  sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c       | 11 ++------
>  sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S           | 29 +++++++++-----------
>  sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h           | 26 ++++++++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/a2/memcpy.S        | 21 +++++++++++---
>  sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S           | 24 ++++++++++++++--
>  sysdeps/powerpc/rtld-global-offsets.sym      |  1 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-auxv.h    | 24 ++++++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-support.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c  | 12 +-------
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.c | 10 ++-----
>  12 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-auxv.h
>  create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-support.c
> 
> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c
> index 20706a648a..94b33d0c16 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c
> @@ -89,5 +89,22 @@ PROCINFO_CLASS const char _dl_powerpc_cap_flags[64][15]
>  ,
>  #endif
>  
> +#if !IS_IN (ldconfig)
> +# if !defined PROCINFO_DECL && defined SHARED
> +     ._dl_cache_line_size
> +# else
> +PROCINFO_CLASS int _dl_cache_line_size
> +# endif
> +# ifndef PROCINFO_DECL
> +     = 0
> +# endif
> +# if !defined SHARED || defined PROCINFO_DECL
> +;
> +# else
> +,
> +# endif
> +#endif
> +
> +
>  #undef PROCINFO_DECL
>  #undef PROCINFO_CLASS

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/a2/memcpy.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/a2/memcpy.S
> index 9bc91a8df1..ecfea5c832 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/a2/memcpy.S
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/a2/memcpy.S
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>     <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
>  
>  #include <sysdep.h>
> +#include <rtld-global-offsets.h>
>  
>  #define PREFETCH_AHEAD 4        /* no cache lines SRC prefetching ahead  */
>  #define ZERO_AHEAD 2            /* no cache lines DST zeroing ahead  */
> @@ -106,25 +107,23 @@ EALIGN (memcpy, 5, 0)
>  L(dst_aligned):
>  
>  
> -#ifdef SHARED
> +#ifdef PIC
>  	mflr    r0
> -/* Establishes GOT addressability so we can load __cache_line_size
> -   from static. This value was set from the aux vector during startup.  */
> +/* Establishes GOT addressability so we can load the cache line size
> +   from rtld_global_ro. This value was set from the aux vector during
> +   startup.  */

My understanding is code guidelines states two spaces after the end of a 
sentence in comments.

>  	SETUP_GOT_ACCESS(r9,got_label)
> -	addis   r9,r9,__cache_line_size-got_label@ha
> -	lwz     r9,__cache_line_size-got_label@l(r9)
> -	mtlr    r0
> -#else
> -/* Load __cache_line_size from static. This value was set from the
> -   aux vector during startup.  */
> -	lis     r9,__cache_line_size@ha
> -	lwz     r9,__cache_line_size@l(r9)
> +	addis	r9,r9,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-got_label@ha
> +	addi	r9,r9,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-got_label@l
> +	mtlr	r0
>  #endif
> +	__GLRO(r9, r9, _dl_cache_line_size,
> +	       RTLD_GLOBAL_RO_DL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET)
>  
>  	cmplwi  cr5, r9, 0
>  	bne+    cr5,L(cachelineset)
>  
> -/* __cache_line_size not set: generic byte copy without much optimization */
> +/* Cache line size not set: generic byte copy without much optimization */
>  	andi.	r0,r5,1		/* If length is odd copy one byte.  */
>  	beq	L(cachelinenotset_align)
>  	lbz	r7,0(r4)	/* Read one byte from source.  */

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c
> index a90cbc1ae3..740ff8f2ec 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/dl-machine.c
> @@ -25,11 +25,6 @@
>  #include <dl-machine.h>
>  #include <_itoa.h>
>  
> -/* The value __cache_line_size is defined in dl-sysdep.c and is initialised
> -   by _dl_sysdep_start via DL_PLATFORM_INIT.  */
> -extern int __cache_line_size attribute_hidden;
> -
> -
>  /* Stuff for the PLT.  */
>  #define PLT_INITIAL_ENTRY_WORDS 18
>  #define PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS 0
> @@ -309,14 +304,14 @@ __elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *map, int lazy, int profile)
>  
>  	 Assumes that dcbst and icbi apply to lines of 16 bytes or
>  	 more.  Current known line sizes are 16, 32, and 128 bytes.
> -	 The following gets the __cache_line_size, when available.  */
> +	 The following gets the cache line size, when available.  */
>  
>        /* Default minimum 4 words per cache line.  */
>        int line_size_words = 4;
>  
> -      if (lazy && __cache_line_size != 0)
> +      if (lazy && GLRO(dl_cache_line_size) != 0)
>  	/* Convert bytes to words.  */
> -	line_size_words = __cache_line_size / 4;
> +	line_size_words = GLRO(dl_cache_line_size) / 4;
>  
>        size_modified = lazy ? rel_offset_words : 6;
>        for (i = 0; i < size_modified; i += line_size_words)

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S
> index fc8b1a2547..ea96913e4e 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/memset.S
> @@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
>     <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
>  
>  #include <sysdep.h>
> +#include <rtld-global-offsets.h>
>  
>  /* void * [r3] memset (void *s [r3], int c [r4], size_t n [r5]));
>     Returns 's'.
>  
>     The memset is done in four sizes: byte (8 bits), word (32 bits),
> -   32-byte blocks (256 bits) and __cache_line_size (128, 256, 1024 bits).
> +   32-byte blocks (256 bits) and cache line size (128, 256, 1024 bits).
>     There is a special case for setting whole cache lines to 0, which
>     takes advantage of the dcbz instruction.  */
>  
> @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ L(caligned):
>  
>  /* Check if we can use the special case for clearing memory using dcbz.
>     This requires that we know the correct cache line size for this
> -   processor.  Getting the __cache_line_size may require establishing GOT
> +   processor.  Getting the cache line size may require establishing GOT
>     addressability, so branch out of line to set this up.  */
>  	beq	cr1, L(checklinesize)
>  

Ok.

> @@ -230,26 +231,22 @@ L(medium_28t):
>  	blr
>  
>  L(checklinesize):
> -#ifdef SHARED
> -	mflr	rTMP
>  /* If the remaining length is less the 32 bytes then don't bother getting
>     the cache line size.  */
>  	beq	L(medium)
> -/* Establishes GOT addressability so we can load __cache_line_size
> -   from static. This value was set from the aux vector during startup.  */
> +#ifdef PIC
> +	mflr	rTMP
> +/* Establishes GOT addressability so we can load the cache line size
> +   from rtld_global_ro. This value was set from the aux vector during
> +   startup.  */
>  	SETUP_GOT_ACCESS(rGOT,got_label)
> -	addis	rGOT,rGOT,__cache_line_size-got_label@ha
> -	lwz	rCLS,__cache_line_size-got_label@l(rGOT)
> +	addis	rGOT,rGOT,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-got_label@ha
> +	addi	rGOT,rGOT,_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-got_label@l
>  	mtlr	rTMP
> -#else
> -/* Load __cache_line_size from static. This value was set from the
> -   aux vector during startup.  */
> -	lis	rCLS,__cache_line_size@ha
> -/* If the remaining length is less the 32 bytes then don't bother getting
> -   the cache line size.  */
> -	beq	L(medium)
> -	lwz	rCLS,__cache_line_size@l(rCLS)
>  #endif
> +/* Load rtld_global_ro._dl_cache_line_size.  */
> +	__GLRO(rCLS, rGOT, _dl_cache_line_size,
> +	       RTLD_GLOBAL_RO_DL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET)
>  
>  /* If the cache line size was not set then goto to L(nondcbz), which is
>     safe for any cache line size.  */

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h
> index c21ea87f5a..4605276ebf 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc32/sysdep.h
> @@ -157,4 +157,30 @@ GOT_LABEL:			;					      \
>  /* Label in text section.  */
>  #define C_TEXT(name) name
>  
> +/* Read the value of member from rtld_global_ro.  */
> +#ifdef PIC
> +# ifdef SHARED
> +#  if IS_IN (rtld)
> +/* Inside ld.so we use the local alias to avoid runtime GOT
> +   relocations.  */
> +#   define __GLRO(rOUT, rGOT, member, offset)				\
> +	lwz     rOUT,_rtld_local_ro@got(rGOT);				\
> +	lwz     rOUT,offset(rOUT)
> +#  else
> +#   define __GLRO(rOUT, rGOT, member, offset)				\
> +	lwz     rOUT,_rtld_global_ro@got(rGOT);				\
> +	lwz     rOUT,offset(rOUT)
> +#  endif
> +# else
> +#  define __GLRO(rOUT, rGOT, member, offset)				\
> +	lwz     rOUT,member@got(rGOT);					\
> +	lwz     rOUT,0(rOUT)
> +# endif
> +#else
> +/* Position-dependent code does not require access to the GOT.  */
> +# define __GLRO(rOUT, rGOT, member, offset)				\
> +	lis     rOUT,(member+LOWORD)@ha					\
> +	lwz     rOUT,(member+LOWORD)@l(rOUT)
> +#endif	/* PIC */
> +
>  #endif	/* __ASSEMBLER__ */

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/a2/memcpy.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/a2/memcpy.S
> index 6d5c5afddb..e515255126 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/a2/memcpy.S
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/a2/memcpy.S
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>     <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
>  
>  #include <sysdep.h>
> +#include <rtld-global-offsets.h>
>  
>  #ifndef MEMCPY
>  # define MEMCPY memcpy
> @@ -27,8 +28,19 @@
>  #define ZERO_AHEAD 2            /* no cache lines DST zeroing ahead  */
>  
>  	.section        ".toc","aw"
> -.LC0:
> -	.tc __cache_line_size[TC],__cache_line_size
> +.LC__dl_cache_line_size:
> +#ifdef SHARED
> +# if IS_IN (rtld)
> +	/* Inside ld.so we use the local alias to avoid runtime GOT
> +	   relocations.  */
> +	.tc _rtld_local_ro[TC],_rtld_local_ro
> +# else
> +	.tc _rtld_global_ro[TC],_rtld_global_ro
> +# endif
> +#else
> +	.tc _dl_cache_line_size[TC],_dl_cache_line_size
> +#endif
> +
>  	.section        ".text"
>  	.align 2
>  

Ok. Maybe add a similar macro for powerpc64 as you did for powerpc32 with
__GLRO ?

> @@ -55,7 +67,8 @@ ENTRY (MEMCPY, 5)
>  	*/
>  
>  	neg     r8,r3           /* LS 4 bits = # bytes to 8-byte dest bdry  */
> -	ld      r9,.LC0@toc(r2) /* Get cache line size (part 1) */
> +	/* Get cache line size (part 1) */
> +	ld      r9,.LC__dl_cache_line_size@toc(r2)
>  	clrldi  r8,r8,64-4      /* align to 16byte boundary  */
>  	sub     r7,r4,r3        /* compute offset to src from dest */
>  	lwz     r9,0(r9)        /* Get cache line size (part 2) */

Ok.

> @@ -121,7 +134,7 @@ L(dst_aligned):
>  	cmpdi	cr0,r9,0	/* Cache line size set? */
>  	bne+	cr0,L(cachelineset)
>  
> -/* __cache_line_size not set: generic byte copy without much optimization */
> +/* Cache line size not set: generic byte copy without much optimization */
>  	clrldi.	r0,r5,63	/* If length is odd copy one byte */
>  	beq	L(cachelinenotset_align)
>  	lbz	r7,0(r4)	/* Read one byte from source */

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S
> index 5d96696e87..d49ef102d4 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/memset.S
> @@ -17,10 +17,22 @@
>     <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
>  
>  #include <sysdep.h>
> +#include <rtld-global-offsets.h>
>  
>  	.section	".toc","aw"
> -.LC0:
> -	.tc __cache_line_size[TC],__cache_line_size
> +.LC__dl_cache_line_size:
> +#ifdef SHARED
> +# if IS_IN (rtld)
> +	/* Inside ld.so we use the local alias to avoid runtime GOT
> +	   relocations.  */
> +	.tc _rtld_local_ro[TC],_rtld_local_ro
> +# else
> +	.tc _rtld_global_ro[TC],_rtld_global_ro
> +# endif
> +#else
> +	.tc _dl_cache_line_size[TC],_dl_cache_line_size
> +#endif
> +
>  	.section	".text"
>  	.align 2
>  

Ok.

> @@ -146,8 +158,14 @@ L(zloopstart):
>  /* If the remaining length is less the 32 bytes, don't bother getting
>  	 the cache line size.  */
>  	beq	L(medium)
> -	ld	rCLS,.LC0@toc(r2)
> +	ld	rCLS,.LC__dl_cache_line_size@toc(r2)
> +# ifdef SHARED
> +	/* Load _rtld_global_ro._dl_cache_line_size.  */
> +	lwz	rCLS,RTLD_GLOBAL_RO_DL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET(rCLS)
> +# else
> +	/* Load _dl_cache_line_size.  */
>  	lwz	rCLS,0(rCLS)
> +# endif
>  /* If the cache line size was not set just goto to L(nondcbz) which is
>  	 safe for any cache line size.  */
>  	cmpldi	cr1,rCLS,0

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/rtld-global-offsets.sym b/sysdeps/powerpc/rtld-global-offsets.sym
> index f5ea5a1466..6b348fd522 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/powerpc/rtld-global-offsets.sym
> +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/rtld-global-offsets.sym
> @@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
>  
>  RTLD_GLOBAL_RO_DL_HWCAP_OFFSET	rtld_global_ro_offsetof (_dl_hwcap)
>  RTLD_GLOBAL_RO_DL_HWCAP2_OFFSET	rtld_global_ro_offsetof (_dl_hwcap2)
> +RTLD_GLOBAL_RO_DL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_OFFSET	rtld_global_ro_offsetof (_dl_cache_line_size)

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-auxv.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-auxv.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..44bea09974
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-auxv.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> +/* Auxiliary vector processing.  Linux/PPC version.
> +   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +/* Scan the Aux Vector for the "Data Cache Block Size" entry and assign it
> +   to dl_cache_line_size.  */
> +#define DL_PLATFORM_AUXV						      \
> +      case AT_DCACHEBSIZE:						      \
> +	GLRO(dl_cache_line_size) = av->a_un.a_val;			      \
> +	break;

Ok.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-support.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-support.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..2a792d7092
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-support.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +/* Support for dynamic linking code in static libc.  Linux/PPC version.
> +   Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#include "dl-auxv.h"
> +#include <ldsodefs.h>
> +int GLRO(dl_cache_line_size);
> +
> +#include <elf/dl-support.c>

Why is it required? It sould be already covered by inclusion of
sysdeps/powerpc/dl-procinfo.c and it does not required the dl-auxv.h
definitions here.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c
> index fa19cc66c0..6d51d6061e 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/dl-sysdep.c
> @@ -18,16 +18,6 @@
>  
>  #include <config.h>
>  #include <ldsodefs.h>
> -
> -int __cache_line_size attribute_hidden;
> -
> -/* Scan the Aux Vector for the "Data Cache Block Size" entry.  If found
> -   verify that the static extern __cache_line_size is defined by checking
> -   for not NULL.  If it is defined then assign the cache block size
> -   value to __cache_line_size.  */
> -#define DL_PLATFORM_AUXV						      \
> -      case AT_DCACHEBSIZE:						      \
> -	__cache_line_size = av->a_un.a_val;				      \
> -	break;
> +#include <dl-auxv.h>
>  
>  #include <sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-sysdep.c>

This is essentially an empty file that just include dl-auxv.h. I think
it would be better to just create a generic empty dl-auxv.h, include it
on default dl-sysdep.c, and remove this file.

> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.c
> index a659a9144f..3a5eb0e952 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.c
> @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
>  #include <hwcapinfo.h>
>  #endif
>  
> -int __cache_line_size attribute_hidden;
>  /* The main work is done in the generic function.  */
>  #define LIBC_START_MAIN generic_start_main
>  #define LIBC_START_DISABLE_INLINE
> @@ -71,15 +70,12 @@ __libc_start_main (int argc, char **argv,
>        rtld_fini = NULL;
>      }
>  
> -  /* Initialize the __cache_line_size variable from the aux vector.  For the
> -     static case, we also need _dl_hwcap, _dl_hwcap2 and _dl_platform, so we
> -     can call __tcb_parse_hwcap_and_convert_at_platform ().  */
>    for (ElfW (auxv_t) * av = auxvec; av->a_type != AT_NULL; ++av)
>      switch (av->a_type)
>        {
> -      case AT_DCACHEBSIZE:
> -	__cache_line_size = av->a_un.a_val;
> -	break;
> +      /* For the static case, we also need _dl_hwcap, _dl_hwcap2 and
> +         _dl_platform, so we can call
> +         __tcb_parse_hwcap_and_convert_at_platform ().  */
>  #ifndef SHARED
>        case AT_HWCAP:
>  	_dl_hwcap = (unsigned long int) av->a_un.a_val;
> 

Ok.


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