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Re: [PATCH] libio: use stdout in puts and putchar, etc [BZ #24051].


* Paul Pluzhnikov:

> On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 5:17 AM Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@gotplt.org> wrote:
>>
>> On 03/01/19 6:38 PM, Florian Weimer wrote:
>
>> > You should use array_length (buf) here (and include <array_length.h>).
>> > fgetws does not expect a ybte byte count.
>
> Thanks for catching that.
>
>> Fine from the freeze perspective, but this needs a more descriptive
>> commit description.
>
> Revised patch attached.
>
> With respect to timing, I would prefer to postpone pushing this to
> master until after 2.29 is released, so that both stdout and stdin
> (which I'll fix next) are fixed together in 2.30.

I'm fine with incremental progress here.  I've tried and it's also
possible to get rid of those secondary variables entirely, I think, but
this is definitely something for after the release (and your two patches
went in; the patch will be much smaller after that).

Thanks,
Florian

diff --git a/debug/gets_chk.c b/debug/gets_chk.c
index 4b5e13d6a6..fc6557a7f7 100644
--- a/debug/gets_chk.c
+++ b/debug/gets_chk.c
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ __gets_chk (char *buf, size_t size)
   if (size == 0)
     __chk_fail ();
 
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdin);
-  ch = _IO_getc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdin);
+  ch = _IO_getc_unlocked (stdin);
   if (ch == EOF)
     {
       retval = NULL;
@@ -51,24 +51,24 @@ __gets_chk (char *buf, size_t size)
       /* This is very tricky since a file descriptor may be in the
 	 non-blocking mode. The error flag doesn't mean much in this
 	 case. We return an error only when there is a new error. */
-      int old_error = _IO_stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN;
-      _IO_stdin->_flags &= ~_IO_ERR_SEEN;
+      int old_error = stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN;
+      stdin->_flags &= ~_IO_ERR_SEEN;
       buf[0] = (char) ch;
-      count = _IO_getline (_IO_stdin, buf + 1, size - 1, '\n', 0) + 1;
-      if (_IO_stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN)
+      count = _IO_getline (stdin, buf + 1, size - 1, '\n', 0) + 1;
+      if (stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN)
 	{
 	  retval = NULL;
 	  goto unlock_return;
 	}
       else
-	_IO_stdin->_flags |= old_error;
+	stdin->_flags |= old_error;
     }
   if (count >= size)
     __chk_fail ();
   buf[count] = 0;
   retval = buf;
 unlock_return:
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdin);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdin);
   return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/fileops.c b/libio/fileops.c
index 43e33820e3..d2070a856e 100644
--- a/libio/fileops.c
+++ b/libio/fileops.c
@@ -501,13 +501,13 @@ _IO_new_file_underflow (FILE *fp)
 	 traditional Unix systems did this for stdout.  stderr better
 	 not be line buffered.  So we do just that here
 	 explicitly.  --drepper */
-      _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdout);
+      _IO_acquire_lock (stdout);
 
-      if ((_IO_stdout->_flags & (_IO_LINKED | _IO_NO_WRITES | _IO_LINE_BUF))
+      if ((stdout->_flags & (_IO_LINKED | _IO_NO_WRITES | _IO_LINE_BUF))
 	  == (_IO_LINKED | _IO_LINE_BUF))
-	_IO_OVERFLOW (_IO_stdout, EOF);
+	_IO_OVERFLOW (stdout, EOF);
 
-      _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdout);
+      _IO_release_lock (stdout);
     }
 
   _IO_switch_to_get_mode (fp);
diff --git a/libio/getchar.c b/libio/getchar.c
index 7e385305ff..90dea38ddb 100644
--- a/libio/getchar.c
+++ b/libio/getchar.c
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ int
 getchar (void)
 {
   int result;
-  if (!_IO_need_lock (_IO_stdin))
-    return _IO_getc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdin);
-  result = _IO_getc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdin);
+  if (!_IO_need_lock (stdin))
+    return _IO_getc_unlocked (stdin);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdin);
+  result = _IO_getc_unlocked (stdin);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdin);
   return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/getchar_u.c b/libio/getchar_u.c
index 9af50be717..a933d9aad0 100644
--- a/libio/getchar_u.c
+++ b/libio/getchar_u.c
@@ -32,5 +32,5 @@
 int
 getchar_unlocked (void)
 {
-  return _IO_getc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
+  return _IO_getc_unlocked (stdin);
 }
diff --git a/libio/getwchar.c b/libio/getwchar.c
index baac916fdd..b6155fa276 100644
--- a/libio/getwchar.c
+++ b/libio/getwchar.c
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ wint_t
 getwchar (void)
 {
   wint_t result;
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdin);
-  result = _IO_getwc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdin);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdin);
+  result = _IO_getwc_unlocked (stdin);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdin);
   return result;
 }
diff --git a/libio/getwchar_u.c b/libio/getwchar_u.c
index 1490bbe79f..23fa18b007 100644
--- a/libio/getwchar_u.c
+++ b/libio/getwchar_u.c
@@ -32,5 +32,5 @@
 wint_t
 getwchar_unlocked (void)
 {
-  return _IO_getwc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
+  return _IO_getwc_unlocked (stdin);
 }
diff --git a/libio/iofclose.c b/libio/iofclose.c
index 9b39a6cc4e..8a80dd0b78 100644
--- a/libio/iofclose.c
+++ b/libio/iofclose.c
@@ -71,12 +71,7 @@ _IO_new_fclose (FILE *fp)
       if (_IO_have_backup (fp))
 	_IO_free_backup_area (fp);
     }
-  if (fp != _IO_stdin && fp != _IO_stdout && fp != _IO_stderr)
-    {
-      fp->_flags = 0;
-      free(fp);
-    }
-
+  _IO_deallocate_file (fp);
   return status;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/iofwide.c b/libio/iofwide.c
index 6676ad5e53..247cfde3d0 100644
--- a/libio/iofwide.c
+++ b/libio/iofwide.c
@@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ _IO_fwide (FILE *fp, int mode)
   mode = mode < 0 ? -1 : (mode == 0 ? 0 : 1);
 
 #if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
-  if (__builtin_expect (&_IO_stdin_used == NULL, 0)
-      && (fp == _IO_stdin || fp == _IO_stdout || fp == _IO_stderr))
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (&_IO_stdin_used == NULL) && _IO_legacy_file (fp))
     /* This is for a stream in the glibc 2.0 format.  */
     return -1;
 #endif
diff --git a/libio/iogets.c b/libio/iogets.c
index 2525056781..6691e4c0fc 100644
--- a/libio/iogets.c
+++ b/libio/iogets.c
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ _IO_gets (char *buf)
   int ch;
   char *retval;
 
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdin);
-  ch = _IO_getc_unlocked (_IO_stdin);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdin);
+  ch = _IO_getc_unlocked (stdin);
   if (ch == EOF)
     {
       retval = NULL;
@@ -48,22 +48,22 @@ _IO_gets (char *buf)
       /* This is very tricky since a file descriptor may be in the
 	 non-blocking mode. The error flag doesn't mean much in this
 	 case. We return an error only when there is a new error. */
-      int old_error = _IO_stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN;
-      _IO_stdin->_flags &= ~_IO_ERR_SEEN;
+      int old_error = stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN;
+      stdin->_flags &= ~_IO_ERR_SEEN;
       buf[0] = (char) ch;
-      count = _IO_getline (_IO_stdin, buf + 1, INT_MAX, '\n', 0) + 1;
-      if (_IO_stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN)
+      count = _IO_getline (stdin, buf + 1, INT_MAX, '\n', 0) + 1;
+      if (stdin->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN)
 	{
 	  retval = NULL;
 	  goto unlock_return;
 	}
       else
-	_IO_stdin->_flags |= old_error;
+	stdin->_flags |= old_error;
     }
   buf[count] = 0;
   retval = buf;
 unlock_return:
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdin);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdin);
   return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/iolibio.h b/libio/iolibio.h
index 2642d71e4f..9561833655 100644
--- a/libio/iolibio.h
+++ b/libio/iolibio.h
@@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ extern int _IO_vsscanf (const char *, const char *, __gnuc_va_list) __THROW;
    == _IO_pos_BAD ? EOF : 0)
 #define _IO_rewind(FILE) \
   (void) _IO_seekoff_unlocked (FILE, 0, 0, _IOS_INPUT|_IOS_OUTPUT)
-#define _IO_vprintf(FORMAT, ARGS) \
-  _IO_vfprintf (_IO_stdout, FORMAT, ARGS)
 #define _IO_freopen(FILENAME, MODE, FP) \
   (_IO_file_close_it (FP), \
    _IO_file_fopen (FP, FILENAME, MODE, 1))
diff --git a/libio/ioputs.c b/libio/ioputs.c
index 04ae323c6d..319e551de5 100644
--- a/libio/ioputs.c
+++ b/libio/ioputs.c
@@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ _IO_puts (const char *str)
 {
   int result = EOF;
   size_t len = strlen (str);
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdout);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdout);
 
-  if ((_IO_vtable_offset (_IO_stdout) != 0
-       || _IO_fwide (_IO_stdout, -1) == -1)
-      && _IO_sputn (_IO_stdout, str, len) == len
-      && _IO_putc_unlocked ('\n', _IO_stdout) != EOF)
+  if ((_IO_vtable_offset (stdout) != 0
+       || _IO_fwide (stdout, -1) == -1)
+      && _IO_sputn (stdout, str, len) == len
+      && _IO_putc_unlocked ('\n', stdout) != EOF)
     result = MIN (INT_MAX, len + 1);
 
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdout);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdout);
   return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/libio.h b/libio/libio.h
index d21162aab0..872574cfb7 100644
--- a/libio/libio.h
+++ b/libio/libio.h
@@ -185,9 +185,6 @@ struct _IO_FILE_plus;
 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
-extern FILE *_IO_stdin attribute_hidden;
-extern FILE *_IO_stdout attribute_hidden;
-extern FILE *_IO_stderr attribute_hidden;
 
 struct _IO_cookie_file;
 
diff --git a/libio/libioP.h b/libio/libioP.h
index 8c75f15167..1c434ec3a1 100644
--- a/libio/libioP.h
+++ b/libio/libioP.h
@@ -817,7 +817,35 @@ extern int _IO_vscanf (const char *, va_list) __THROW;
 # endif
 #endif
 
-extern struct _IO_fake_stdiobuf _IO_stdin_buf, _IO_stdout_buf, _IO_stderr_buf;
+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
+/* See oldstdfiles.c.  These are the old stream variables.  */
+extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_stdin_;
+extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_stdout_;
+extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_stderr_;
+
+static inline bool
+_IO_legacy_file (FILE *fp)
+{
+  return fp == (FILE *) &_IO_stdin_ || fp == (FILE *) &_IO_stdout_
+    || fp == (FILE *) &_IO_stderr_;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Deallocate a stream if it is heap-allocated.  Preallocated
+   stdin/stdout/stderr streams are not deallocated. */
+static inline void
+_IO_deallocate_file (FILE *fp)
+{
+  /* The current stream variables.  */
+  if (fp == (FILE *) &_IO_2_1_stdin_ || fp == (FILE *) &_IO_2_1_stdout_
+      || fp == (FILE *) &_IO_2_1_stderr_)
+    return;
+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
+  if (_IO_legacy_file (fp))
+    return;
+#endif
+  free (fp);
+}
 
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
 # define CHECK_FILE(FILE, RET) do {			\
diff --git a/libio/oldfileops.c b/libio/oldfileops.c
index 4d6c5e3fe7..10f2205e8a 100644
--- a/libio/oldfileops.c
+++ b/libio/oldfileops.c
@@ -109,10 +109,7 @@ _IO_old_file_init_internal (struct _IO_FILE_plus *fp)
 			     - (int) sizeof (struct _IO_FILE_complete));
   fp->file._fileno = -1;
 
-  if (__builtin_expect (&_IO_stdin_used != NULL, 1)
-      || (fp != (struct _IO_FILE_plus *) _IO_stdin
-	  && fp != (struct _IO_FILE_plus *) _IO_stdout
-	  && fp != (struct _IO_FILE_plus *) _IO_stderr))
+  if (&_IO_stdin_used != NULL && !_IO_legacy_file ((FILE *) fp))
     /* The object is dynamically allocated and large enough.  Initialize
        the _mode element as well.  */
     ((struct _IO_FILE_complete *) fp)->_mode = -1;
diff --git a/libio/oldiofclose.c b/libio/oldiofclose.c
index e4cbf88566..be5044c3bd 100644
--- a/libio/oldiofclose.c
+++ b/libio/oldiofclose.c
@@ -58,12 +58,7 @@ _IO_old_fclose (FILE *fp)
   _IO_FINISH (fp);
   if (_IO_have_backup (fp))
     _IO_free_backup_area (fp);
-  if (fp != _IO_stdin && fp != _IO_stdout && fp != _IO_stderr)
-    {
-      fp->_flags = 0;
-      free(fp);
-    }
-
+  _IO_deallocate_file (fp);
   return status;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/oldstdfiles.c b/libio/oldstdfiles.c
index 524e260b7e..a8fa2a56dc 100644
--- a/libio/oldstdfiles.c
+++ b/libio/oldstdfiles.c
@@ -78,13 +78,12 @@ _IO_check_libio (void)
   if (&_IO_stdin_used == NULL)
     {
       /* We are using the old one. */
-      _IO_stdin = stdin = (FILE *) &_IO_stdin_;
-      _IO_stdout = stdout = (FILE *) &_IO_stdout_;
-      _IO_stderr = stderr = (FILE *) &_IO_stderr_;
+      stdin = (FILE *) &_IO_stdin_;
+      stdout = (FILE *) &_IO_stdout_;
+      stderr = (FILE *) &_IO_stderr_;
       _IO_list_all = &_IO_stderr_;
-      _IO_stdin->_vtable_offset = _IO_stdout->_vtable_offset =
-	_IO_stderr->_vtable_offset = stdin->_vtable_offset =
-	stdout->_vtable_offset = stderr->_vtable_offset =
+      stdin->_vtable_offset = stdout->_vtable_offset
+	= stderr->_vtable_offset =
 	((int) sizeof (struct _IO_FILE)
 	 - (int) sizeof (struct _IO_FILE_complete));
     }
diff --git a/libio/putchar.c b/libio/putchar.c
index 665f46685a..a3f4200cdb 100644
--- a/libio/putchar.c
+++ b/libio/putchar.c
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ int
 putchar (int c)
 {
   int result;
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdout);
-  result = _IO_putc_unlocked (c, _IO_stdout);
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdout);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdout);
+  result = _IO_putc_unlocked (c, stdout);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdout);
   return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/libio/putchar_u.c b/libio/putchar_u.c
index 37d03ad364..1eebf0fc8f 100644
--- a/libio/putchar_u.c
+++ b/libio/putchar_u.c
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
 int
 putchar_unlocked (int c)
 {
-  CHECK_FILE (_IO_stdout, EOF);
-  return _IO_putc_unlocked (c, _IO_stdout);
+  CHECK_FILE (stdout, EOF);
+  return _IO_putc_unlocked (c, stdout);
 }
diff --git a/libio/putwchar.c b/libio/putwchar.c
index 8d6b6a4df0..1f5c4176f8 100644
--- a/libio/putwchar.c
+++ b/libio/putwchar.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ wint_t
 putwchar (wchar_t wc)
 {
   wint_t result;
-  _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdout);
-  result = _IO_putwc_unlocked (wc, _IO_stdout);
-  _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdout);
+  _IO_acquire_lock (stdout);
+  result = _IO_putwc_unlocked (wc, stdout);
+  _IO_release_lock (stdout);
   return result;
 }
diff --git a/libio/putwchar_u.c b/libio/putwchar_u.c
index cfb46fc253..d943220031 100644
--- a/libio/putwchar_u.c
+++ b/libio/putwchar_u.c
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@
 wint_t
 putwchar_unlocked (wchar_t wc)
 {
-  CHECK_FILE (_IO_stdout, WEOF);
-  return _IO_putwc_unlocked (wc, _IO_stdout);
+  CHECK_FILE (stdout, WEOF);
+  return _IO_putwc_unlocked (wc, stdout);
 }
diff --git a/libio/vscanf.c b/libio/vscanf.c
index 342dc3effc..526d486399 100644
--- a/libio/vscanf.c
+++ b/libio/vscanf.c
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@
 int
 _IO_vscanf (const char *format, va_list args)
 {
-  return __vfscanf_internal (_IO_stdin, format, args, 0);
+  return __vfscanf_internal (stdin, format, args, 0);
 }
 ldbl_weak_alias (_IO_vscanf, vscanf)
diff --git a/libio/vwscanf.c b/libio/vwscanf.c
index 696e4c5c99..7b1903c71d 100644
--- a/libio/vwscanf.c
+++ b/libio/vwscanf.c
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@
 int
 __vwscanf (const wchar_t *format, va_list args)
 {
-  return __vfwscanf_internal (_IO_stdin, format, args, 0);
+  return __vfwscanf_internal (stdin, format, args, 0);
 }
 ldbl_strong_alias (__vwscanf, vwscanf)
diff --git a/libio/wfileops.c b/libio/wfileops.c
index 78f20486e5..0367643703 100644
--- a/libio/wfileops.c
+++ b/libio/wfileops.c
@@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ _IO_wfile_underflow (FILE *fp)
 	 traditional Unix systems did this for stdout.  stderr better
 	 not be line buffered.  So we do just that here
 	 explicitly.  --drepper */
-      _IO_acquire_lock (_IO_stdout);
+      _IO_acquire_lock (stdout);
 
-      if ((_IO_stdout->_flags & (_IO_LINKED | _IO_NO_WRITES | _IO_LINE_BUF))
+      if ((stdout->_flags & (_IO_LINKED | _IO_NO_WRITES | _IO_LINE_BUF))
 	  == (_IO_LINKED | _IO_LINE_BUF))
-	_IO_OVERFLOW (_IO_stdout, EOF);
+	_IO_OVERFLOW (stdout, EOF);
 
-      _IO_release_lock (_IO_stdout);
+      _IO_release_lock (stdout);
     }
 
   _IO_switch_to_get_mode (fp);


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