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RFC: script to build many glibc configurations


Attached is a first version of a Python (3.5 or later) script to build
many different configurations of glibc, including building the
required cross compilers first.  The idea is that when it's more
mature it would go in the glibc source tree as a rough sort of
equivalent to GCC's contrib/config-list.mk.  It's not intended to
change any patch testing requirements, although some people may wish
to use it for high-risk patches such as adding warning options (and it
can also be used to test building, including compiling tests, for an
individual configuration, if e.g. you wish to do such a compilation
test of a patch for an architecture it touches).

The present version only tests a limited number of glibc
configurations, to illustrate its features.  I intend to expand it to
cover most or all of the ABI variants in
<https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/ABIList> and it would be desirable
to cover enough other variants e.g. for CPUs using different sysdeps
directories to test building each piece of code in glibc at least
once.

You call the script as

build-many-glibcs.py /some/where thing-to-do

where /some/where is a working directory for the script.  It will
create and use subdirectories build, install, logs therein.  It
expects a subdirectory src to already exist; it should contain
directories binutils, gcc, glibc, gmp, linux, mpc, mpfr with the
sources of those components (all except glibc can be symlinks to
sources elsewhere).  thing-to-do is one of host-libraries, compilers,
glibcs.  So you run, in that order:

build-many-glibcs.py /some/where host-libraries
build-many-glibcs.py /some/where compilers
build-many-glibcs.py /some/where glibcs

host-libraries is run once and then those libraries are used for all
the compilers.  compilers can be run once and then used many times for
testing different glibc versions (so a bot only needs to update glibc
and rerun the glibcs task, if using stable GCC / binutils; if testing
the latest versions of the whole toolchain together including mainline
GCC, it would probably want to update everything and rerun both
compilers and glibcs).  You can also name particular variants after
"compilers" or "glibcs" to build just those variants (the possible
variants are hardcoded in the script).

Any comments?  Possible improvements I have in mind include: covering
more variants, hopefully all or nearly all ABIs; support for creating
/ updating the src directory (with a choice of component versions) so
that doesn't need to be done manually; optionally leaving build
directories around, or leaving them around for failed builds (right
now they are always cleaned up); saving content of .out files for
failed glibc tests, and the full content of tests.sum, before cleaning
up; allowing the set of configurations to depend on the GCC version;
optionally looping over architecture-independent glibc variants of
CFLAGS and configure options as well, for every glibc configuration
listed (e.g. -Os).

Testing with this version depends on my patches
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg00092.html> and
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg00093.html> to avoid
problems running glibc tests.  GCC versions before 4.9 are not
expected to work (the code uses --with-glibc-version to get the
bootstrap GCC appropriately configured).  With GCC 5 branch, the
ColdFire build falls over with an ICE building libgcc while the other
builds successfully build the compilers (some of them have glibc test
failures I'll investigate once I've set up saving of logs of failed
tests).

On a 2.6 GHz Haswell-based Xeon (16 cores, 32 with HT) the build took
about 17 minutes for the compilers (note that building the compilers
includes building a subset of glibcs so that shared libgcc and
libstdc++ can then be built) and 12 for the glibcs after the
compilers.  However, there probably aren't yet enough variants for
parallelism to be optimally exploited; I expect that with more
variants more parallelism will also be used.

-- 
Joseph S. Myers
joseph@codesourcery.com
#!/usr/bin/python3
# Build many configurations of glibc.
# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
#
# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""Build many configurations of glibc.

This script takes as arguments a directory name (containing a src
subdirectory with sources of the relevant toolchain components) and a
description of what to do: 'host-libraries', to build libraries
required by the toolchain, 'compilers', to build cross-compilers for
various configurations, or 'glibcs', to build glibc for various
configurations and run the compilation parts of the testsuite.
Subsequent arguments name configurations for which compilers or glibc
are to be built.
"""

import argparse
import os
import os.path
import re
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import sys


class Context:

    """The global state associated with builds in a given directory."""

    def __init__(self, topdir, parallelism):
        """Initialize the context."""
        self.topdir = topdir
        self.parallelism = parallelism
        self.srcdir = os.path.join(topdir, 'src')
        self.installdir = os.path.join(topdir, 'install')
        self.host_libraries_installdir = os.path.join(self.installdir,
                                                      'host-libraries')
        self.builddir = os.path.join(topdir, 'build')
        self.logsdir = os.path.join(topdir, 'logs')
        self.makefile = os.path.join(self.builddir, 'Makefile')
        self.wrapper = os.path.join(self.builddir, 'wrapper')
        self.build_triplet = self.get_build_triplet()
        self.glibc_version = self.get_glibc_version()
        self.configs = {}
        self.glibc_configs = {}
        self.makefile_pieces = ['.PHONY: all\n']
        self.add_all_configs()

    def get_build_triplet(self):
        """Determine the build triplet with config.guess."""
        config_guess = os.path.join(self.component_srcdir('gcc'),
                                    'config.guess')
        cg_out = subprocess.run([config_guess], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                check=True, universal_newlines=True).stdout
        return cg_out.rstrip()

    def get_glibc_version(self):
        """Determine the glibc version number (major.minor)."""
        version_h = os.path.join(self.component_srcdir('glibc'), 'version.h')
        with open(version_h, 'r') as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
        starttext = '#define VERSION "'
        for l in lines:
            if l.startswith(starttext):
                l = l[len(starttext):]
                l = l.rstrip('"\n')
                m = re.fullmatch('([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)[.0-9]*', l)
                return '%s.%s' % m.group(1, 2)
        print('error: could not determine glibc version')
        exit(1)

    def add_all_configs(self):
        """Add all known glibc build configurations."""
        self.add_config(arch='arm',
                        os_name='linux-gnueabi')
        self.add_config(arch='m68k',
                        os_name='linux-gnu')
        self.add_config(arch='m68k',
                        os_name='linux-gnu',
                        variant='coldfire',
                        gcc_cfg=['--with-arch=cf'])
        self.add_config(arch='x86_64',
                        os_name='linux-gnu',
                        gcc_cfg=['--with-multilib-list=m64,m32,mx32'],
                        glibcs=[{},
                                {'variant': 'x32', 'ccopts': '-mx32'},
                                {'arch': 'i686', 'ccopts': '-m32 -march=i686'}],
                        extra_glibcs=[{'variant': 'disable-multi-arch',
                                       'cfg': ['--disable-multi-arch']},
                                      {'variant': 'disable-multi-arch',
                                       'arch': 'i686',
                                       'ccopts': '-m32 -march=i686',
                                       'cfg': ['--disable-multi-arch']},
                                      {'arch': 'i486',
                                       'ccopts': '-m32 -march=i486'}])

    def add_config(self, **args):
        """Add an individual build configuration."""
        cfg = Config(self, **args)
        if cfg.name in self.configs:
            print('error: duplicate config %s' % cfg.name)
            exit(1)
        self.configs[cfg.name] = cfg
        for c in cfg.all_glibcs:
            if c.name in self.glibc_configs:
                print('error: duplicate glibc config %s' % c.name)
                exit(1)
            self.glibc_configs[c.name] = c

    def component_srcdir(self, component):
        """Return the source directory for a given component, e.g. gcc."""
        return os.path.join(self.srcdir, component)

    def component_builddir(self, action, config, component, subconfig=None):
        """Return the directory to use for a build."""
        if config is None:
            # Host libraries.
            assert subconfig is None
            return os.path.join(self.builddir, action, component)
        if subconfig is None:
            return os.path.join(self.builddir, action, config, component)
        else:
            # glibc build as part of compiler build.
            return os.path.join(self.builddir, action, config, component,
                                subconfig)

    def compiler_installdir(self, config):
        """Return the directory in which to install a compiler."""
        return os.path.join(self.installdir, 'compilers', config)

    def compiler_bindir(self, config):
        """Return the directory in which to find compiler binaries."""
        return os.path.join(self.compiler_installdir(config), 'bin')

    def compiler_sysroot(self, config):
        """Return the sysroot directory for a compiler."""
        return os.path.join(self.compiler_installdir(config), 'sysroot')

    def glibc_installdir(self, config):
        """Return the directory in which to install glibc."""
        return os.path.join(self.installdir, 'glibcs', config)

    def run_builds(self, action, configs):
        """Run the requested builds."""
        if action == 'host-libraries':
            if configs:
                print('error: configurations specified for host-libraries')
                exit(1)
            self.build_host_libraries()
        elif action == 'compilers':
            self.build_compilers(configs)
        else:
            self.build_glibcs(configs)
        self.write_files()
        self.do_build()

    @staticmethod
    def remove_dirs(*args):
        """Remove directories and their contents if they exist."""
        for dir in args:
            shutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=True)

    @staticmethod
    def remove_recreate_dirs(*args):
        """Remove directories if they exist, and create them as empty."""
        Context.remove_dirs(*args)
        for dir in args:
            os.makedirs(dir, exist_ok=True)

    def add_makefile_cmdlist(self, target, cmdlist, logsdir):
        """Add makefile text for a list of commands."""
        commands = cmdlist.makefile_commands(self.wrapper, logsdir)
        self.makefile_pieces.append('all: %s\n.PHONY: %s\n%s:\n%s\n' %
                                    (target, target, target, commands))

    def write_files(self):
        """Write out the Makefile and wrapper script."""
        mftext = ''.join(self.makefile_pieces)
        with open(self.makefile, 'w') as f:
            f.write(mftext)
        wrapper_text = (
            '#!/bin/sh\n'
            'prev_base=$1\n'
            'this_base=$2\n'
            'desc=$3\n'
            'dir=$4\n'
            'path=$5\n'
            'shift 5\n'
            'prev_status=$prev_base-status.txt\n'
            'this_status=$this_base-status.txt\n'
            'this_log=$this_base-log.txt\n'
            'date > "$this_log"\n'
            'echo >> "$this_log"\n'
            'echo "Description: $desc" >> "$this_log"\n'
            'echo "Command: $*" >> "$this_log"\n'
            'echo "Directory: $dir" >> "$this_log"\n'
            'echo "Path addition: $path" >> "$this_log"\n'
            'echo >> "$this_log"\n'
            'record_status ()\n'
            '{\n'
            '  echo >> "$this_log"\n'
            '  echo "$1: $desc" > "$this_status"\n'
            '  echo "$1: $desc" >> "$this_log"\n'
            '  echo >> "$this_log"\n'
            '  date >> "$this_log"\n'
            '  echo "$1: $desc"\n'
            '  exit 0\n'
            '}\n'
            'check_error ()\n'
            '{\n'
            '  if [ "$1" != "0" ]; then\n'
            '    record_status FAIL\n'
            '  fi\n'
            '}\n'
            'if [ "$prev_base" ] && ! grep -q "^PASS" "$prev_status"; then\n'
            '    record_status UNRESOLVED\n'
            'fi\n'
            'if [ "$dir" ]; then\n'
            '  cd "$dir"\n'
            '  check_error "$?"\n'
            'fi\n'
            'if [ "$path" ]; then\n'
            '  PATH=$path:$PATH\n'
            'fi\n'
            '"$@" < /dev/null >> "$this_log" 2>&1\n'
            'check_error "$?"\n'
            'record_status PASS\n')
        with open(self.wrapper, 'w') as f:
            f.write(wrapper_text)
        os.chmod(self.wrapper,
                 (stat.S_IRWXU|stat.S_IRGRP|stat.S_IXGRP|
                  stat.S_IROTH|stat.S_IXOTH))

    def do_build(self):
        """Do the actual build."""
        cmd = ['make', '-j%d' % self.parallelism, '-C', self.builddir]
        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True)

    def build_host_libraries(self):
        """Build the host libraries."""
        installdir = self.host_libraries_installdir
        builddir = os.path.join(self.builddir, 'host-libraries')
        logsdir = os.path.join(self.logsdir, 'host-libraries')
        self.remove_recreate_dirs(installdir, builddir, logsdir)
        cmdlist = CommandList('host-libraries')
        self.build_host_library(cmdlist, 'gmp')
        self.build_host_library(cmdlist, 'mpfr',
                                ['--with-gmp=%s' % installdir])
        self.build_host_library(cmdlist, 'mpc',
                                ['--with-gmp=%s' % installdir,
                                '--with-mpfr=%s' % installdir])
        cmdlist.add_command('done', ['touch', os.path.join(installdir, 'ok')])
        self.add_makefile_cmdlist('host-libraries', cmdlist, logsdir)

    def build_host_library(self, cmdlist, lib, extra_opts=None):
        """Build one host library."""
        srcdir = self.component_srcdir(lib)
        builddir = self.component_builddir('host-libraries', None, lib)
        installdir = self.host_libraries_installdir
        cmdlist.push_subdesc(lib)
        cmdlist.create_use_dir(builddir)
        cfg_cmd = [os.path.join(srcdir, 'configure'),
                   '--prefix=%s' % installdir,
                   '--disable-shared']
        if extra_opts:
            cfg_cmd.extend (extra_opts)
        cmdlist.add_command('configure', cfg_cmd)
        cmdlist.add_command('build', ['make'])
        cmdlist.add_command('check', ['make', 'check'])
        cmdlist.add_command('install', ['make', 'install'])
        cmdlist.cleanup_dir()
        cmdlist.pop_subdesc()

    def build_compilers(self, configs):
        """Build the compilers."""
        if not configs:
            self.remove_dirs(os.path.join(self.builddir, 'compilers'))
            self.remove_dirs(os.path.join(self.installdir, 'compilers'))
            self.remove_dirs(os.path.join(self.logsdir, 'compilers'))
            configs = sorted(self.configs.keys())
        for c in configs:
            self.configs[c].build()

    def build_glibcs(self, configs):
        """Build the glibcs."""
        if not configs:
            self.remove_dirs(os.path.join(self.builddir, 'glibcs'))
            self.remove_dirs(os.path.join(self.installdir, 'glibcs'))
            self.remove_dirs(os.path.join(self.logsdir, 'glibcs'))
            configs = sorted(self.glibc_configs.keys())
        for c in configs:
            self.glibc_configs[c].build()


class Config:

    """A configuration for building a compiler and associated libraries."""

    def __init__(self, ctx, arch, os_name, variant=None, gcc_cfg=None,
                 glibcs=None, extra_glibcs=None):
        """Initialize a Config object."""
        self.ctx = ctx
        self.arch = arch
        self.os = os_name
        self.variant = variant
        if variant is None:
            self.name = '%s-%s' % (arch, os_name)
        else:
            self.name = '%s-%s-%s' % (arch, os_name, variant)
        self.triplet = '%s-glibc-%s' % (arch, os_name)
        if gcc_cfg is None:
            self.gcc_cfg = []
        else:
            self.gcc_cfg = gcc_cfg
        if glibcs is None:
            glibcs = [{'variant': variant}]
        if extra_glibcs is None:
            extra_glibcs = []
        glibcs = [Glibc(self, **g) for g in glibcs]
        extra_glibcs = [Glibc(self, **g) for g in extra_glibcs]
        self.all_glibcs = glibcs + extra_glibcs
        self.compiler_glibcs = glibcs
        self.installdir = ctx.compiler_installdir(self.name)
        self.bindir = ctx.compiler_bindir(self.name)
        self.sysroot = ctx.compiler_sysroot(self.name)
        self.builddir = os.path.join(ctx.builddir, 'compilers', self.name)
        self.logsdir = os.path.join(ctx.logsdir, 'compilers', self.name)

    def component_builddir(self, component):
        """Return the directory to use for a (non-glibc) build."""
        return self.ctx.component_builddir('compilers', self.name, component)

    def build(self):
        """Generate commands to build this compiler."""
        self.ctx.remove_recreate_dirs(self.installdir, self.builddir,
                                      self.logsdir)
        cmdlist = CommandList('compilers-%s' % self.name)
        cmdlist.add_command('check-host-libraries',
                            ['test', '-f',
                             os.path.join(self.ctx.host_libraries_installdir,
                                          'ok')])
        cmdlist.use_path(self.bindir)
        self.build_cross_tool(cmdlist, 'binutils', 'binutils',
                              ['--disable-gdb',
                               '--disable-libdecnumber',
                               '--disable-readline',
                               '--disable-sim'])
        if self.os.startswith('linux'):
            self.install_linux_headers(cmdlist)
        self.build_gcc(cmdlist, True)
        for g in self.compiler_glibcs:
            cmdlist.push_subdesc('glibc')
            cmdlist.push_subdesc(g.name)
            g.build_glibc(cmdlist, True)
            cmdlist.pop_subdesc()
            cmdlist.pop_subdesc()
        self.build_gcc(cmdlist, False)
        cmdlist.add_command('done', ['touch',
                                     os.path.join(self.installdir, 'ok')])
        self.ctx.add_makefile_cmdlist('compilers-%s' % self.name, cmdlist,
                                      self.logsdir)

    def build_cross_tool(self, cmdlist, tool_src, tool_build, extra_opts=None):
        """Build one cross tool."""
        srcdir = self.ctx.component_srcdir(tool_src)
        builddir = self.component_builddir(tool_build)
        cmdlist.push_subdesc(tool_build)
        cmdlist.create_use_dir(builddir)
        cfg_cmd = [os.path.join(srcdir, 'configure'),
                   '--prefix=%s' % self.installdir,
                   '--build=%s' % self.ctx.build_triplet,
                   '--host=%s' % self.ctx.build_triplet,
                   '--target=%s' % self.triplet,
                   '--with-sysroot=%s' % self.sysroot]
        if extra_opts:
            cfg_cmd.extend(extra_opts)
        cmdlist.add_command('configure', cfg_cmd)
        cmdlist.add_command('build', ['make'])
        cmdlist.add_command('install', ['make', 'install'])
        cmdlist.cleanup_dir()
        cmdlist.pop_subdesc()

    def install_linux_headers(self, cmdlist):
        """Install Linux kernel headers."""
        arch_map = {'arm': 'arm',
                    'm68k': 'm68k',
                    'x86_64': 'x86'}
        linux_arch = None
        for k in arch_map:
            if self.arch.startswith(k):
                linux_arch = k
                break
        assert linux_arch is not None
        srcdir = self.ctx.component_srcdir('linux')
        builddir = self.component_builddir('linux')
        headers_dir = os.path.join(self.sysroot, 'usr')
        cmdlist.push_subdesc('linux')
        cmdlist.create_use_dir(builddir)
        cmdlist.add_command('install-headers',
                            ['make', '-C', srcdir, 'O=%s' % builddir,
                             'ARCH=%s' % linux_arch,
                             'INSTALL_HDR_PATH=%s' % headers_dir,
                             'headers_install'])
        cmdlist.cleanup_dir()
        cmdlist.pop_subdesc()

    def build_gcc(self, cmdlist, bootstrap):
        """Build GCC."""
        # libsanitizer commonly breaks because of glibc header
        # changes, or on unusual targets.  libssp is of little
        # relevance with glibc's own stack checking support.
        cfg_opts = list(self.gcc_cfg)
        cfg_opts += ['--disable-libsanitizer', '--disable-libssp']
        if bootstrap:
            tool_build = 'gcc-first'
            # Building a static-only, C-only compiler that is
            # sufficient to build glibc.  Various libraries and
            # features that may require libc headers must be disabled.
            # When configuring with a sysroot, --with-newlib is
            # required to define inhibit_libc (to stop some parts of
            # libgcc including libc headers); --without-headers is not
            # sufficient.
            cfg_opts += ['--enable-languages=c', '--disable-shared',
                         '--disable-threads',
                         '--disable-libatomic',
                         '--disable-decimal-float',
                         '--disable-libffi',
                         '--disable-libgomp',
                         '--disable-libitm',
                         '--disable-libmpx',
                         '--disable-libquadmath',
                         '--without-headers', '--with-newlib',
                         '--with-glibc-version=%s' % self.ctx.glibc_version
                         ]
        else:
            tool_build = 'gcc'
            cfg_opts += ['--enable-languages=c,c++', '--enable-shared',
                         '--enable-threads']
        self.build_cross_tool(cmdlist, 'gcc', tool_build, cfg_opts)


class Glibc:

    """A configuration for building glibc."""

    def __init__(self, compiler, arch=None, os_name=None, variant=None,
                 cfg=None, ccopts=None):
        """Initialize a Glibc object."""
        self.ctx = compiler.ctx
        self.compiler = compiler
        if arch is None:
            self.arch = compiler.arch
        else:
            self.arch = arch
        if os_name is None:
            self.os = compiler.os
        else:
            self.os = os_name
        self.variant = variant
        if variant is None:
            self.name = '%s-%s' % (self.arch, self.os)
        else:
            self.name = '%s-%s-%s' % (self.arch, self.os, variant)
        self.triplet = '%s-glibc-%s' % (self.arch, self.os)
        if cfg is None:
            self.cfg = []
        else:
            self.cfg = cfg
        self.ccopts = ccopts

    def tool_name(self, tool):
        """Return the name of a cross-compilation tool."""
        ctool = '%s-%s' % (self.compiler.triplet, tool)
        if self.ccopts and (tool == 'gcc' or tool == 'g++'):
            ctool = '%s %s' % (ctool, self.ccopts)
        return ctool

    def build(self):
        """Generate commands to build this glibc."""
        builddir = self.ctx.component_builddir('glibcs', self.name, 'glibc')
        installdir = self.ctx.glibc_installdir(self.name)
        logsdir = os.path.join(self.ctx.logsdir, 'glibcs', self.name)
        self.ctx.remove_recreate_dirs(installdir, builddir, logsdir)
        cmdlist = CommandList('glibcs-%s' % self.name)
        cmdlist.add_command('check-compilers',
                            ['test', '-f',
                             os.path.join(self.compiler.installdir, 'ok')])
        cmdlist.use_path(self.compiler.bindir)
        self.build_glibc(cmdlist, False)
        self.ctx.add_makefile_cmdlist('glibcs-%s' % self.name, cmdlist,
                                      logsdir)

    def build_glibc(self, cmdlist, for_compiler):
        """Generate commands to build this glibc, either as part of a compiler
        build or with the bootstrapped compiler (and in the latter case, run
        tests as well)."""
        srcdir = self.ctx.component_srcdir('glibc')
        if for_compiler:
            builddir = self.ctx.component_builddir('compilers',
                                                   self.compiler.name, 'glibc',
                                                   self.name)
            installdir = self.compiler.sysroot
            srcdir_copy = self.ctx.component_builddir('compilers',
                                                      self.compiler.name,
                                                      'glibc-src',
                                                      self.name)
        else:
            builddir = self.ctx.component_builddir('glibcs', self.name,
                                                   'glibc')
            installdir = self.ctx.glibc_installdir(self.name)
            srcdir_copy = self.ctx.component_builddir('glibcs', self.name,
                                                      'glibc-src')
        cmdlist.create_use_dir(builddir)
        # glibc builds write into the source directory, and even if
        # not intentionally there is a risk of bugs that involve
        # writing into the working directory.  To avoid possible
        # concurrency issues, copy the source directory.
        cmdlist.create_copy_dir(srcdir, srcdir_copy)
        cfg_cmd = [os.path.join(srcdir_copy, 'configure'),
                   '--prefix=/usr',
                   '--enable-add-ons',
                   '--build=%s' % self.ctx.build_triplet,
                   '--host=%s' % self.triplet,
                   'CC=%s' % self.tool_name('gcc'),
                   'CXX=%s' % self.tool_name('g++'),
                   'AR=%s' % self.tool_name('ar'),
                   'AS=%s' % self.tool_name('as'),
                   'LD=%s' % self.tool_name('ld'),
                   'NM=%s' % self.tool_name('nm'),
                   'OBJCOPY=%s' % self.tool_name('objcopy'),
                   'OBJDUMP=%s' % self.tool_name('objdump'),
                   'RANLIB=%s' % self.tool_name('ranlib'),
                   'READELF=%s' % self.tool_name('readelf'),
                   'STRIP=%s' % self.tool_name('strip')]
        cfg_cmd += self.cfg
        cmdlist.add_command('configure', cfg_cmd)
        cmdlist.add_command('build', ['make'])
        cmdlist.add_command('install', ['make', 'install',
                                        'install_root=%s' % installdir])
        if not for_compiler:
            cmdlist.add_command('check', ['make', 'check'])
        cmdlist.cleanup_dir('cleanup-src', srcdir_copy)
        cmdlist.cleanup_dir()


class Command:

    """A command run in the build process."""

    def __init__(self, desc, num, dir, path, command, always_run=False):
        """Initialize a Command object."""
        self.dir = dir
        self.path = path
        self.desc = desc
        trans = str.maketrans({' ': '-'})
        self.logbase = '%03d-%s' % (num, desc.translate(trans))
        self.command = command
        self.always_run = always_run

    @staticmethod
    def shell_make_quote_string(s):
        """Given a string not containing a newline, quote it for use by the
        shell and make."""
        assert '\n' not in s
        if re.fullmatch('[]+,./0-9@A-Z_a-z-]+', s):
            return s
        strans = str.maketrans({"'": "'\\''"})
        s = "'%s'" % s.translate(strans)
        mtrans = str.maketrans({'$': '$$'})
        return s.translate(mtrans)

    @staticmethod
    def shell_make_quote_list(l, translate_make):
        """Given a list of strings not containing newlines, quote them for use
        by the shell and make, returning a single string.  If translate_make
        is true and the first string is 'make', change it to $(MAKE)."""
        l = [Command.shell_make_quote_string(s) for s in l]
        if translate_make and l[0] == 'make':
            l[0] = '$(MAKE)'
        return ' '.join(l)

    def shell_make_quote(self):
        """Return this command quoted for the shell and make."""
        return self.shell_make_quote_list(self.command, True)


class CommandList:

    """A list of commands run in the build process."""

    def __init__(self, desc):
        """Initialize a CommandList object."""
        self.cmdlist = []
        self.dir = None
        self.path = None
        self.desc = [desc]

    def desc_txt(self, desc):
        """Return the description to use for a command."""
        return '%s %s' % (' '.join(self.desc), desc)

    def use_dir(self, dir):
        """Set the default directory for subsequent commands."""
        self.dir = dir

    def use_path(self, path):
        """Set a directory to be prepended to the PATH for subsequent
        commands."""
        self.path = path

    def push_subdesc(self, subdesc):
        """Set the default subdescription for subsequent commands (e.g., the
        name of a component being built, within the series of commands
        building it)."""
        self.desc.append(subdesc)

    def pop_subdesc(self):
        """Pop a subdescription from the list of descriptions."""
        self.desc.pop()

    def create_use_dir(self, dir):
        """Remove and recreate a directory and use it for subsequent
        commands."""
        self.add_command_dir('rm', None, ['rm', '-rf', dir])
        self.add_command_dir('mkdir', None, ['mkdir', '-p', dir])
        self.use_dir(dir)

    def create_copy_dir(self, src, dest):
        """Remove a directory and recreate it as a copy from the given
        source."""
        self.add_command_dir('copy-rm', None, ['rm', '-rf', dest])
        parent = os.path.dirname(dest)
        self.add_command_dir('copy-mkdir', None, ['mkdir', '-p', parent])
        self.add_command_dir('copy', None, ['cp', '-a', src, dest])

    def add_command_dir(self, desc, dir, command, always_run=False):
        """Add a command to run in a given directory."""
        cmd = Command(self.desc_txt(desc), len(self.cmdlist), dir, self.path,
                      command, always_run)
        self.cmdlist.append(cmd)

    def add_command(self, desc, command, always_run=False):
        """Add a command to run in the default directory."""
        cmd = Command(self.desc_txt(desc), len(self.cmdlist), self.dir,
                      self.path, command, always_run)
        self.cmdlist.append(cmd)

    def cleanup_dir(self, desc='cleanup', dir=None):
        """Clean up a build directory.  If no directory is specified, the
        default directory is cleaned up and ceases to be the default
        directory."""
        if dir is None:
            dir = self.dir
            self.use_dir(None)
        self.add_command_dir(desc, None, ['rm', '-rf', dir],
                             always_run=True)

    def makefile_commands(self, wrapper, logsdir):
        """Return the sequence of commands in the form of text for a Makefile.
        The given wrapper script takes arguments: base of logs for
        previous command, or empty; base of logs for this command;
        description; directory; PATH addition; the command itself."""
        # prev_base is the base of the name for logs of the previous
        # command that is not always-run (that is, a build command,
        # whose failure should stop subsequent build commands from
        # being run, as opposed to a cleanup command, which is run
        # even if previous commands failed).
        prev_base = ''
        cmds = []
        for c in self.cmdlist:
            ctxt = c.shell_make_quote()
            if prev_base and not c.always_run:
                prev_log = os.path.join(logsdir, prev_base)
            else:
                prev_log = ''
            this_log = os.path.join(logsdir, c.logbase)
            if not c.always_run:
                prev_base = c.logbase
            if c.dir is None:
                dir = ''
            else:
                dir = c.dir
            if c.path is None:
                path = ''
            else:
                path = c.path
            prelims = [wrapper, prev_log, this_log, c.desc, dir, path]
            prelim_txt = Command.shell_make_quote_list(prelims, False)
            cmds.append('\t@%s %s' % (prelim_txt, ctxt))
        return '\n'.join(cmds)


def get_parser():
    """Return an argument parser for this module."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
    parser.add_argument('-j', dest='parallelism',
                        help='Run this number of jobs in parallel',
                        type=int, default=os.cpu_count())
    parser.add_argument('topdir',
                        help='Toplevel working directory')
    parser.add_argument('action',
                        help='What to do',
                        choices=('host-libraries', 'compilers', 'glibcs'))
    parser.add_argument('configs',
                        help='Configurations to build',
                        nargs='*')
    return parser


def main(argv):
    """The main entry point."""
    parser = get_parser()
    opts = parser.parse_args(argv)
    topdir = os.path.abspath(opts.topdir)
    ctx = Context(topdir, opts.parallelism)
    ctx.run_builds(opts.action, opts.configs)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv[1:])

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