Created attachment 5276 [details] binutils-2.20-weak-as-needed.patch This is a bug entry for the following thread: http://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2010-04/msg00246.html The basic problem is that on Solaris you easily get programs depending on libgcc_s even though they do no really need any symbols from it. We considered this a bug and fixed binutils to behave the way it does on Linux (glibc) systems. Initial message with the details: I'm struggling with a bit of a problem when using the GNU toolchain for a solaris target. This seems to be a fairly well known issue as it's the basis for the USE_LD_AS_NEEDED thing in gcc. Unfortunately the problem still isn't fully solved, so I was hoping to get some input and hopefully progress this further. The basic problem is: - On non-glibc systems, crtbegin.o (from gcc) references __register_frame_info. It does this always, even though it's only really needed for exception handling. To alleviate this, the references are marked as weak and the code is written to handle these not getting resolved by the linker. - When linking together a DSO, gcc will always add -lgcc_s and ld will (correctly) add this as a dependency and will satisfy the __register_frame_info references. Let's call this DSO libfoo. - Linking a program does _not_ make gcc append -lgcc_s, so normally you wouldn't get that unnecessary dependency. But linking a program that uses libfoo makes ld follow the DT_NEEDED of it and put up libgcc_s on the list of DSOs to check. Since the program will also have crtbegin.o, with the weak __register_frame_info reference in it, ld will add libgcc_s to the program as DT_NEEDED. End result is that you have programs depending on libgcc_s even though they do not use exception handling, complicating the deployment to non-glibc systems. This wasn't really acceptable to us, so we/I started looking at how to make binutils and gcc do the correct thing. Since libgcc_s is needed in some cases (like with g++), the key issue seem to be to make the toolchain better respect the weak references. Two things are needed here: - gcc uses --as-needed on Linux systems around -lgcc_s, hoping that ld would do the right thing<tm>. Unfortunately it didn't for non-glibc systems, so these days only glibc 2.2+ systems get this flag. My first step was reinstating this flag for every system that supported it. - The wrong thing<tm> that ld did was to consided libgcc_s as needed, even though it only satisfied weak references. After a lot of horrifying digging through binutils internals, I managed to make it not consider DSOs with only weak references to it as needed. Now this is now well behaved for this scenario, but is there some other scenario that will break because of this? The documentation doesn't mention how --as-needed and weak symbols interact, so it's currently somewhat undefined. If not then I'd really appreciate if the patch below could get merged. There is a fixme in there about references from DSOs that I'm not sure what's implied. I'm also not entirely clear on why ld's adding DT_NEEDED to the program to satisfy unresolved symbols from a DSO. Shouldn't it be up to the DSO to have whatever DT_NEEDED it requires to fix up its dependencies?
Ping. I am the author of musl libc and this issue is seriously affecting myself and users of musl (on Linux); dynamic-linked programs intended to be extremely dependency-free (operate with only the musl loader/libc present on the target system) are getting an unwanted dependency on libgcc_s, and startup overhead is doubled even if it's present. The proposed patch seems correct, so if it is, could it be committed and included in the next binutils release?
Created attachment 6806 [details] binutils-2.21-as-needed-cleanup.patch This patch exposed/cause another problem; the "as needed" cleanup doesn't restore the strtab properly. This resulted in an assertion later on (see bug 14862). The problem was that it iterates over the symbols, checking which have added new entries in the strtab. So far so good, but it did it *after* it had restored the symbol table. This meant it would overlook any new symbols created, e.g. when a versioned symbol is added. The attached patch does the strtab cleanup before restoring the symbol table, which avoids this issue.
Please provide a small testcase.
Created attachment 6809 [details] test case Simple test case. liba.so has a weak reference to libb.so and is linked using --as-needed. This should not result in a NEEDED entry in liba.so.
Created attachment 6810 [details] A different patch for the strtab problem Pierre, thanks for analysing the strtab problem. Your patch in comment #2 looks good (but needs tweaking for mainline). However, I think we can do better and avoid another pass over the symbols.
CVSROOT: /cvs/src Module name: src Changes by: amodra@sourceware.org 2013-01-11 13:55:03 Modified files: bfd : ChangeLog elf-bfd.h elf-strtab.c elflink.c Log message: PR ld/12549 * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_refs): Declare. (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs): Define. * elf-strtab.c (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_refs): New function. (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs): Delete. * elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Clear out added strtab refs. Correct handling of warning common symbols. Patches: http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.5900&r2=1.5901 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-bfd.h.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.352&r2=1.353 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-strtab.c.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.16&r2=1.17 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elflink.c.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.460&r2=1.461
Awesome. Any verdict on the original issue and patch?
(In reply to comment #4) > Created attachment 6809 [details] > test case > > Simple test case. > > liba.so has a weak reference to libb.so and is linked using --as-needed. This > should not result in a NEEDED entry in liba.so. I believe the linker behavior is correct. Adding --as-needed shouldn't change if libb.so is added to the NEEDED entry in liba.so since linking with libb.so changes the behavior of liba.so. The reason Linux doesn't have your problem is Linux uses GNU_EH_FRAME.
I agree there's room for different opinions here, but I believe --as-needed should not include the library when all it does is resolve weak references. This matches the static-linking behavior and, perhaps more importantly, matches the purpose of making the reference weak: the fact that you don't need or want the actual implementation linked in unless you're also linking something else that depended on it being present. If it's not acceptable for --as-needed to have this behavior, then a different option to achieve the same thing is needed, and gcc needs to use that option with libgcc_s to prevent it from being linked unconditionally.
Created attachment 6818 [details] An example You can change __register_frame_info in libgcc_s to __register_frame_info_shared and put __register_frame_info in libgcc.a which simply calls __register_frame_info_shared.
I agree that's possible as a workaround, but it seems to change the ABI for libgcc_s, which is probably not acceptable. And it's an extra layer of hackery needed to achieve the normal, sane result anybody would expect from --as-needed.
CVSROOT: /cvs/src Module name: src Branch: binutils-2_23-branch Changes by: amodra@sourceware.org 2013-01-21 13:48:53 Modified files: bfd : ChangeLog bfdio.c cache.c elf-bfd.h elf-strtab.c elf.c elf32-i386.c elf32-ppc.c elf64-ppc.c elflink.c linker.c opncls.c binutils : ChangeLog readelf.c gas : ChangeLog dwarf2dbg.c sb.c write.c gas/config : tc-ppc.c tc-ppc.h gas/testsuite : ChangeLog gas/testsuite/gas/cfi: cfi-ppc-1.d cfi-ppc-1.s cfi.exp gas/testsuite/gas/ppc: 476.d 476.s a2.d a2.s altivec.d altivec.s altivec_and_spe.d astest.d astest2.d astest2_64.d astest64.d booke.d booke.s cell.d cell.s common.d common.s e500.d e500.s e500mc.d e500mc.s e500mc64_nop.d e500mc64_nop.s e5500_nop.d e5500_nop.s e6500.d e6500.s e6500_nop.d e6500_nop.s machine.d power4.d power4.s power4_32.d power4_32.s power6.d power6.s power7.d power7.s ppc.exp ppc750ps.d ppc750ps.s regnames.d simpshft.d test1elf32.d test1elf64.d titan.d titan.s vle-reloc.s vle-simple-1.s vle-simple-2.s vle-simple-3.s vle-simple-4.s vle-simple-5.s vle-simple-6.s vle.s vsx.d vsx.s include/opcode : ChangeLog ppc.h ld : ChangeLog ldexp.c ldexp.h ldlang.c ldmain.c lexsup.c plugin.c plugin.h ld/emultempl : elf32.em ld/testsuite : ChangeLog ld/testsuite/ld-gc: pr13683.d ld/testsuite/ld-plugin: plugin-2.d plugin-4.d ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc: apuinfo-nul.rd apuinfo.rd plt1.d powerpc.exp relax.d relaxr.d sdadyn.d tls.d tls.g tls.t tls32.d tls32.g tls32.t tlsexe.d tlsexe.g tlsexe.r tlsexe.t tlsexe32.d tlsexe32.g tlsexe32.r tlsexe32.t tlsexetoc.d tlsexetoc.g tlsexetoc.r tlsexetoc.t tlsmark.d tlsmark32.d tlsopt1.d tlsopt1_32.d tlsopt2.d tlsopt2_32.d tlsopt3.d tlsopt3_32.d tlsopt4.d tlsopt4_32.d tlsso.d tlsso.g tlsso.r tlsso.t tlsso32.d tlsso32.g tlsso32.r tlsso32.t tlstoc.d tlstoc.g tlstoc.t tlstocso.d tlstocso.g tlstocso.t tocopt.out opcodes : ChangeLog ppc-dis.c ppc-opc.c Added files: gas/testsuite/gas/ppc: altivec2.d altivec2.s Log message: PR 12549 PR 14493 PR 14567 PR 14662 PR 14758 PR 14813 PR 14904 PR 14915 PR 14926 PR 14950 PR 14962 Apply mainline patches Patches: http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.5758.2.37&r2=1.5758.2.38 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/bfdio.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.33&r2=1.33.4.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/cache.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.41&r2=1.41.4.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-bfd.h.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.343.2.2&r2=1.343.2.3 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-strtab.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.16&r2=1.16.20.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.568&r2=1.568.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf32-i386.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.279.4.3&r2=1.279.4.4 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http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/test1elf32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.5&r2=1.5.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/test1elf64.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.6&r2=1.6.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/titan.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/titan.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-reloc.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-simple-1.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-simple-2.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-simple-3.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-simple-4.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-simple-5.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle-simple-6.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vle.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vsx.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/gas/testsuite/gas/ppc/vsx.s.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/include/opcode/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.466.4.4&r2=1.466.4.5 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/include/opcode/ppc.h.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.44&r2=1.44.4.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2470.2.14&r2=1.2470.2.15 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ldexp.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.101.2.1&r2=1.101.2.2 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ldexp.h.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.31.2.1&r2=1.31.2.2 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ldlang.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.397.2.3&r2=1.397.2.4 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ldmain.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.165&r2=1.165.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/lexsup.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.133.2.1&r2=1.133.2.2 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/plugin.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.45&r2=1.45.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/plugin.h.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/emultempl/elf32.em.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.229.2.1&r2=1.229.2.2 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1579.2.15&r2=1.1579.2.16 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-gc/pr13683.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.3&r2=1.3.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-2.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin-4.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/apuinfo-nul.rd.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/apuinfo.rd.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.5&r2=1.5.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/plt1.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.20.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.40&r2=1.40.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/relax.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.3&r2=1.3.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/relaxr.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.3&r2=1.3.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/sdadyn.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.24.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.30.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.38.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.36.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.30.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls32.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.38.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls32.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.38.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.6.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.r.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.31&r2=1.31.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.3&r2=1.3.38.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.6&r2=1.6.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32.r.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.20&r2=1.20.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.3&r2=1.3.24.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.11&r2=1.11.6.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.r.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.32&r2=1.32.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexetoc.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.3&r2=1.3.36.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsmark.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.6.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsmark32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.6.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt1.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt1_32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt2.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt2_32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt3.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt3_32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt4.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt4_32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.8.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.6.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.9&r2=1.9.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso.r.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.33&r2=1.33.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.36.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso32.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.16&r2=1.16.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso32.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.10&r2=1.10.20.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso32.r.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.25&r2=1.25.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsso32.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.4&r2=1.4.24.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstoc.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.4&r2=1.4.30.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstoc.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.36.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstoc.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.38.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstocso.d.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.9&r2=1.9.6.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstocso.g.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.9&r2=1.9.18.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlstocso.t.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.2&r2=1.2.36.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-powerpc/tocopt.out.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1&r2=1.1.4.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/opcodes/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.1831.2.20&r2=1.1831.2.21 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/opcodes/ppc-dis.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.59&r2=1.59.2.1 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/opcodes/ppc-opc.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.147.2.2&r2=1.147.2.3
CVSROOT: /cvs/src Module name: src Changes by: amodra@sourceware.org 2013-02-18 10:40:19 Modified files: bfd : ChangeLog elf-bfd.h elf-strtab.c elflink.c Log message: PR ld/12549 * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_refs): Delete. (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs): Declare. (_bfd_elf_strtab_resize): Declare. * elf-strtab.c (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_refs): Delete. (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs): New function. (_bfd_elf_strtab_resize): Likewise. * elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Use _bfd_elf_strtab_resize. Patches: http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.5971&r2=1.5972 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-bfd.h.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.360&r2=1.361 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-strtab.c.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.18&r2=1.19 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elflink.c.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.469&r2=1.470
CVSROOT: /cvs/src Module name: src Branch: binutils-2_23-branch Changes by: amodra@sourceware.org 2013-02-18 11:31:19 Modified files: bfd : ChangeLog elf-bfd.h elf-strtab.c elflink.c Log message: PR ld/12549 * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_refs): Delete. (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs): Declare. (_bfd_elf_strtab_resize): Declare. * elf-strtab.c (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_refs): Delete. (_bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs): New function. (_bfd_elf_strtab_resize): Likewise. * elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Use _bfd_elf_strtab_resize. Patches: http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.5758.2.46&r2=1.5758.2.47 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-bfd.h.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.343.2.4&r2=1.343.2.5 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elf-strtab.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.16.20.1&r2=1.16.20.2 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elflink.c.diff?cvsroot=src&only_with_tag=binutils-2_23-branch&r1=1.450.4.3&r2=1.450.4.4
It would be really nice if the bug tracker messages for addressing/resolving bugs actually contained an explanation of the resolution rather than cryptic references to implementation internals which are meaningless to somebody not already familiar with the codebase. If I stumbled across this bug tracker entry while experiencing this problem, I would have no idea from the messages just posted whether the bug was fixed.
CVSROOT: /cvs/src Module name: src Changes by: amodra@sourceware.org 2013-03-18 02:47:03 Modified files: bfd : ChangeLog elflink.c ld : ChangeLog ld.texinfo ld/testsuite : ChangeLog ld/testsuite/ld-elf: pr14862.out Log message: PR ld/12549 bfd/ * elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Exclude weak refs when considering whether an --as-needed library is needed. ld/ * ld.texinfo (--as-needed): Update. ld/testsuite/ * ld-elf/pr14862.out: Expect no output. Patches: http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.5991&r2=1.5992 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/bfd/elflink.c.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.472&r2=1.473 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.2569&r2=1.2570 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/ld.texinfo.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.294&r2=1.295 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ChangeLog.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.1695&r2=1.1696 http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr14862.out.diff?cvsroot=src&r1=1.1&r2=1.2
Fixed mainline
Created attachment 7198 [details] as-needed patch for binutils 2.23.2 as of binutils 2.23.2, this issue still exists gcc 4.5.4, 4.7.3 (and probably all others as well) fail to build during target library compilation because libgcc_s.so.1 is getting used unconditionally, despite --as-needed being passed. http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58427 if libgcc_s.so happens to be installed already, this bug will go unnoticed. in my case, the first gcc is built with --disable-shared, so no libgcc_s.so is installed. applying an extract of the original patch makes the gcc compilation error (and the inclusion of libgcc_s) go away.
as described in the last comment
Won't fix on the 2.23 branch, but should be fixed with 2.24.
This appears to have caused a number of packages using Gnulib to fail their test suites: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2013-10/msg00017.html I suspect this actually needs to be fixed in Gnulib rather than in ld, but I've seen it in enough places that I thought it might be worth a reference here in case people from other distributions are trying to work out what's going on.