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Many math lib functions have a wrapper function in front of the ieee754 implementation. This wrapper function will check for specific error conditions and set errno as required by C99 or Posix. This wrapper function can add significant path length and is composed of often redundant isnan, isinf, finite tests which is incur the call overhead to that function. Also since we are using the general purpose functions, the same value is transfered and manipulated in the same or similar ways multiple times. Performance could be improved by making these tests inline, allowing the compiler and optimize out data transfers and common subexpressions.
Created an attachment (id=2691) A proposed method for inlining range checks in libm wrappers This method defines macros in math_private.h that; declare transfer variables (unions), transfer FP parms to a convenient (int) form for manipulation, defines macros for inline versions of ISNAN, ISINF, FINITE, SIGNBIT. the the DCL and XFER macros are separate to allow the flexibility for scheduling. This version includes the default math/math_private.h, examples uses for w_exp.c w_log.c and w_pow.c and a platform specific override for powerpc.
The implementation above returns a performance improvement at the micro benchmark level of 4% (w_exp), 8% (w_log), and 15% (w_pow) for power5 and power6 systems. based on GCC-4.3 and todays GLIBC cvs.
Created an attachment (id=2692) Example implementation of the x86_64 platform This is an example for x86_64. So far it returns mixed results. the results are disappointing for w_exp and w_log but an impressive 43% improvement for w_pow. Not sure why the simpler w_exp and w_log case do not improve. As far as I can tell the total path is shorter with this test patch. This is only test and without this patch ./math/math_privated.h from the previous patch maintains the existing implementation. I am sure someone more skilled in x86_64 can devise a solution that retains the gains for w_pow and resolves the problems with w_exp and w_log.
marked the severity as enhancement
HJ this is the proposal I mentioned to you at GCC Summit. It way for each platform to inline the isnan, isinf, finite, etc test in the libm function wrappers (i.e w_pow.c) Is uses macros defined in math-private.h to inline the various (redundent) tests required to set errno (if needed). The generic ./math/math_private.h maintains the status quo, but a platform can override math_private.h to define macros that work best for them.
(In reply to comment #5) > HJ this is the proposal I mentioned to you at GCC Summit. It way for each > platform to inline the isnan, isinf, finite, etc test in the libm function > wrappers (i.e w_pow.c) > > Is uses macros defined in math-private.h to inline the various (redundent) tests > required to set errno (if needed). The generic ./math/math_private.h maintains > the status quo, but a platform can override math_private.h to define macros that > work best for them. I will take a look at x86-64.