[PATCH] Linux Kernel Markers 0.2 for Linux 2.6.17
Frank Ch. Eigler
fche@redhat.com
Wed Sep 20 13:20:00 GMT 2006
Hi -
> > [...] For the static part of the instrumentation, a
> > marker that could be hooked up to either type of probing system was
> > desirable, which implies some sort of run-time changeability.
>
> Ok. So if I get what you're saying here, you'd like to be able to
> overload a marker?
Sort of. Remember, we discussed markers as *marking* places and
things, with the intent that they be decoupled from the actual
*action* that is taken when the marker is hit.
> Can you suggest a macro that can do what you'd like. [...]
Compare the kind of marker I showed at OLS and presently supported by
systemtap. Its unparametrized version looks like this:
#define STAP_MARK(name) do { \
static void (*__mark_##name##_)(); \
if (unlikely (__mark_##name##_)) \
(void) (__mark_##name##_()); \
} while (0)
A tracing/probing tool would hook up to a particular and specific
marker at run time by locating the __mark_NAME static variable (a
function pointer) in the data segment, for example using the ordinary
symbol table, and swapping into it the address of a compatible
back-end handler function. When a particular tracing/probing session
ends, the function pointer is reset to null.
Note that this technique:
- operates at run time
- is portable
- in its parametrized variants, is type-safe
- does not require any future technology
- does impose some overhead even when a marker is not active
- FChE
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