[PATCH 3/3] Add i386 and x86_64 fenv support from Cygwin.

joel@rtems.org joel@rtems.org
Wed Aug 28 15:07:00 GMT 2019


From: Joel Sherrill <joel@rtems.org>

---
 newlib/libc/machine/i386/sys/fenv.h    |   1 +
 newlib/libc/machine/x86_64/sys/fenv.h  | 150 ++++++++++
 newlib/libm/machine/i386/Makefile.am   |   2 +-
 newlib/libm/machine/i386/fenv.c        |   1 +
 newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/Makefile.am |  18 ++
 newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/fenv.c      | 485 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 656 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 120000 newlib/libc/machine/i386/sys/fenv.h
 create mode 100644 newlib/libc/machine/x86_64/sys/fenv.h
 create mode 120000 newlib/libm/machine/i386/fenv.c
 create mode 100644 newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/Makefile.am
 create mode 100644 newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/fenv.c

diff --git a/newlib/libc/machine/i386/sys/fenv.h b/newlib/libc/machine/i386/sys/fenv.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..2180578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/machine/i386/sys/fenv.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../x86_64/sys/fenv.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/newlib/libc/machine/x86_64/sys/fenv.h b/newlib/libc/machine/x86_64/sys/fenv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69f7bef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libc/machine/x86_64/sys/fenv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/* fenv.h
+
+This file is part of Cygwin.
+
+This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
+Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
+details. */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_FENV_H
+#define _SYS_FENV_H 1
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* Primary sources:
+
+     The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6:
+   http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/fenv.h.html
+
+     C99 Language spec (draft n1256):
+   <url unknown>
+
+     Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals:
+   http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/
+
+     GNU C library manual pages:
+   http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Control-Functions.html
+   http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Rounding.html
+   http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/FP-Exceptions.html
+   http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Status-bit-operations.html
+
+     Linux online man page(s):
+   http://linux.die.net/man/3/fegetexcept
+
+    The documentation quotes these sources for reference.  All definitions and
+   code have been developed solely based on the information from these specs.
+
+*/
+
+/*  Represents the entire floating-point environment. The floating-point
+   environment refers collectively to any floating-point status flags and
+   control modes supported by the implementation.
+    In this implementation, the struct contains the state information from
+   the fstenv/fnstenv instructions and a copy of the SSE MXCSR, since GCC
+   uses SSE for a lot of floating-point operations.  (Cygwin assumes i686
+   or above these days, as does the compiler.)  */
+
+typedef struct _fenv_t
+{
+  struct _fpu_env_info {
+    unsigned int _fpu_cw;	/* low 16 bits only. */
+    unsigned int _fpu_sw;	/* low 16 bits only. */
+    unsigned int _fpu_tagw;	/* low 16 bits only. */
+    unsigned int _fpu_ipoff;
+    unsigned int _fpu_ipsel;
+    unsigned int _fpu_opoff;
+    unsigned int _fpu_opsel;	/* low 16 bits only. */
+  } _fpu;
+  unsigned int _sse_mxcsr;
+} fenv_t;
+
+/*  Represents the floating-point status flags collectively, including
+   any status the implementation associates with the flags. A floating-point
+   status flag is a system variable whose value is set (but never cleared)
+   when a floating-point exception is raised, which occurs as a side effect
+   of exceptional floating-point arithmetic to provide auxiliary information.
+    A floating-point control mode is a system variable whose value may be
+   set by the user to affect the subsequent behavior of floating-point
+   arithmetic. */
+
+typedef __uint32_t fexcept_t;
+
+/*  The <fenv.h> header shall define the following constants if and only
+   if the implementation supports the floating-point exception by means
+   of the floating-point functions feclearexcept(), fegetexceptflag(),
+   feraiseexcept(), fesetexceptflag(), and fetestexcept(). Each expands to
+   an integer constant expression with values such that bitwise-inclusive
+   ORs of all combinations of the constants result in distinct values.  */
+
+#define FE_DIVBYZERO	(1 << 2)
+#define FE_INEXACT	(1 << 5)
+#define FE_INVALID	(1 << 0)
+#define FE_OVERFLOW	(1 << 3)
+#define FE_UNDERFLOW	(1 << 4)
+
+/*  The <fenv.h> header shall define the following constant, which is
+   simply the bitwise-inclusive OR of all floating-point exception
+   constants defined above:  */
+
+/* in agreement w/ Linux the subnormal exception will always be masked */
+#define FE_ALL_EXCEPT \
+  (FE_INEXACT | FE_UNDERFLOW | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_INVALID)
+
+/*  The <fenv.h> header shall define the following constants if and only
+   if the implementation supports getting and setting the represented
+   rounding direction by means of the fegetround() and fesetround()
+   functions. Each expands to an integer constant expression whose values
+   are distinct non-negative vales.  */
+
+#define FE_DOWNWARD	(1)
+#define FE_TONEAREST	(0)
+#define FE_TOWARDZERO	(3)
+#define FE_UPWARD	(2)
+
+/* Only Solaris and QNX implement fegetprec/fesetprec.  As Solaris, use the
+   values defined by http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22//WG14/www/docs/n752.htm
+   QNX defines different values. */
+#if __MISC_VISIBLE
+#define FE_FLTPREC	(0)
+#define FE_DBLPREC	(2)
+#define FE_LDBLPREC	(3)
+#endif
+
+/*  The <fenv.h> header shall define the following constant, which
+   represents the default floating-point environment (that is, the one
+   installed at program startup) and has type pointer to const-qualified
+   fenv_t. It can be used as an argument to the functions within the
+   <fenv.h> header that manage the floating-point environment.  */
+
+extern const fenv_t *_fe_dfl_env;
+#define FE_DFL_ENV (_fe_dfl_env)
+
+/*  Additional implementation-defined environments, with macro
+   definitions beginning with FE_ and an uppercase letter,and having
+   type "pointer to const-qualified fenv_t",may also be specified by
+   the implementation.  */
+
+#if __GNU_VISIBLE
+/*  If possible, the GNU C Library defines a macro FE_NOMASK_ENV which
+   represents an environment where every exception raised causes a trap
+   to occur. You can test for this macro using #ifdef. It is only defined
+   if _GNU_SOURCE is defined.  */
+extern const fenv_t *_fe_nomask_env;
+#define FE_NOMASK_ENV (_fe_nomask_env)
+#endif /* __GNU_VISIBLE */
+
+#ifdef __INSIDE_CYGWIN__
+/* This is Cygwin-custom, not from the standard, for use in the Cygwin CRT.  */
+extern void _feinitialise ();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FENV_H */
diff --git a/newlib/libm/machine/i386/Makefile.am b/newlib/libm/machine/i386/Makefile.am
index 6fade2d..8880ff1 100644
--- a/newlib/libm/machine/i386/Makefile.am
+++ b/newlib/libm/machine/i386/Makefile.am
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LIB_SOURCES = \
 	f_log.S f_logf.S f_log10.S f_log10f.S \
 	f_ldexp.S f_ldexpf.S f_lrint.c f_lrintf.c f_lrintl.c \
 	f_pow.c f_powf.c f_rint.c f_rintf.c f_rintl.c \
-	f_tan.S f_tanf.S f_math.h \
+	f_tan.S f_tanf.S f_math.h fenv.c \
 	i386mach.h 
 
 libi386_la_LDFLAGS = -Xcompiler -nostdlib
diff --git a/newlib/libm/machine/i386/fenv.c b/newlib/libm/machine/i386/fenv.c
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..1d7c7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libm/machine/i386/fenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../x86_64/fenv.c
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/Makefile.am b/newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f33100f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+## Process this file with automake to generate Makefile.in
+
+INCLUDES = -I $(newlib_basedir)/../newlib/libm/common $(NEWLIB_CFLAGS) \
+	$(CROSS_CFLAGS) $(TARGET_CFLAGS)
+
+LIB_SOURCES = \
+	fenv.c
+
+noinst_LIBRARIES = lib.a
+lib_a_SOURCES = $(LIB_SOURCES)
+lib_a_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
+lib_a_CCASFLAGS = $(AM_CCASFLAGS)
+noinst_DATA =
+
+include $(srcdir)/../../../Makefile.shared
+
+ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I ../../.. -I ../../../..
+CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES = $(newlib_basedir)/configure.host
diff --git a/newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/fenv.c b/newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/fenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19716c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newlib/libm/machine/x86_64/fenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <fenv.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>        // for memcpy 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/*  x87 supports subnormal numbers so we need it below. */
+#define __FE_DENORM	(1 << 1)
+/* mask (= 0x3f) to disable all exceptions at initialization */
+#define __FE_ALL_EXCEPT_X86 (FE_ALL_EXCEPT | __FE_DENORM)
+
+/*  Mask and shift amount for rounding bits.  */
+#define FE_CW_ROUND_MASK	(0x0c00)
+#define FE_CW_ROUND_SHIFT	(10)
+/*  Same, for SSE MXCSR.  */
+#define FE_MXCSR_ROUND_MASK	(0x6000)
+#define FE_MXCSR_ROUND_SHIFT	(13)
+
+/*  Mask and shift amount for precision bits.  */
+#define FE_CW_PREC_MASK		(0x0300)
+#define FE_CW_PREC_SHIFT	(8)
+
+/*  In x87, exception status bits and mask bits occupy
+   corresponding bit positions in the status and control
+   registers, respectively.  In SSE, they are both located
+   in the control-and-status register, with the status bits
+   corresponding to the x87 positions, and the mask bits
+   shifted by this amount to the left.  */
+#define FE_SSE_EXCEPT_MASK_SHIFT (7)
+
+/* These are writable so we can initialise them at startup.  */
+static fenv_t fe_nomask_env;
+
+/* These pointers provide the outside world with read-only access to them.  */
+const fenv_t *_fe_nomask_env = &fe_nomask_env;
+
+/*  Although Cygwin assumes i686 or above (hence SSE available) these
+   days, and the compiler feels free to use it (depending on compile-
+   time flags of course), we should avoid needlessly breaking any
+   purely integer mode apps (or apps compiled with -mno-sse), so we
+   only manage SSE state in this fenv module if we detect that SSE
+   instructions are available at runtime.  If we didn't do this, all
+   applications run on older machines would bomb out with an invalid
+   instruction exception right at startup; let's not be *that* WJM!  */
+static bool use_sse = false;
+
+/*  This function enables traps for each of the exceptions as indicated
+   by the parameter except. The individual exceptions are described in
+   [ ... glibc manual xref elided ...]. Only the specified exceptions are
+   enabled, the status of the other exceptions is not changed.
+    The function returns the previous enabled exceptions in case the
+   operation was successful, -1 otherwise.  */
+int
+feenableexcept (int excepts)
+{
+  unsigned short cw, old_cw;
+  unsigned int mxcsr = 0;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* Get control words.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (old_cw) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr) : );
+
+  /* Enable exceptions by clearing mask bits.  */
+  cw = old_cw & ~excepts;
+  mxcsr &= ~(excepts << FE_SSE_EXCEPT_MASK_SHIFT);
+
+  /* Store updated control words.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fldcw %0" :: "m" (cw));
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("ldmxcsr %0" :: "m" (mxcsr));
+
+  /* Return old value.  We assume SSE and x87 stay in sync.  Note that
+     we are returning a mask of enabled exceptions, which is the opposite
+     of the flags in the register, which are set to disable (mask) their
+     related exceptions.  */
+  return (~old_cw) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
+}
+
+/*  This function disables traps for each of the exceptions as indicated
+   by the parameter except. The individual exceptions are described in
+   [ ... glibc manual xref elided ...]. Only the specified exceptions are
+   disabled, the status of the other exceptions is not changed.
+    The function returns the previous enabled exceptions in case the
+   operation was successful, -1 otherwise.  */
+int
+fedisableexcept (int excepts)
+{
+  unsigned short cw, old_cw;
+  unsigned int mxcsr = 0;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* Get control words.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (old_cw) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr) : );
+
+  /* Disable exceptions by setting mask bits.  */
+  cw = old_cw | excepts;
+  mxcsr |= (excepts << FE_SSE_EXCEPT_MASK_SHIFT);
+
+  /* Store updated control words.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fldcw %0" :: "m" (cw));
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("ldmxcsr %0" :: "m" (mxcsr));
+
+  /* Return old value.  We assume SSE and x87 stay in sync.  Note that
+     we are returning a mask of enabled exceptions, which is the opposite
+     of the flags in the register, which are set to disable (mask) their
+     related exceptions.  */
+  return (~old_cw) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
+}
+
+/*  This function returns a bitmask of all currently enabled exceptions. It
+   returns -1 in case of failure.  */
+int
+fegetexcept (void)
+{
+  unsigned short cw;
+
+  /* Get control word.  We assume SSE and x87 stay in sync.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (cw) : );
+
+  /* Exception is *dis*abled when mask bit is set.  */
+  return (~cw) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
+}
+
+/*  Store the floating-point environment in the variable pointed to by envp.
+   The function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a non-zero
+   value otherwise.  */
+int
+fegetenv (fenv_t *envp)
+{
+  /* fnstenv disables all exceptions in the x87 FPU; as this is not what is
+     desired here, reload the cfg saved from the x87 FPU, back to the FPU */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstenv %0\n\
+                     fldenv %0"
+		    : "=m" (envp->_fpu) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (envp->_sse_mxcsr) : );
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*  Store the current floating-point environment in the object pointed to
+   by envp. Then clear all exception flags, and set the FPU to trap no
+   exceptions.  Not all FPUs support trapping no exceptions; if feholdexcept
+   cannot set this mode, it returns nonzero value.  If it succeeds, it
+   returns zero.  */
+int
+feholdexcept (fenv_t *envp)
+{
+  unsigned int mxcsr;
+  fegetenv (envp);
+  mxcsr = envp->_sse_mxcsr & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("ldmxcsr %0" :: "m" (mxcsr));
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnclex");
+  fedisableexcept (FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*  Set the floating-point environment to that described by envp.  The
+   function returns zero in case the operation was successful, a non-zero
+   value otherwise.  */
+int
+fesetenv (const fenv_t *envp)
+{
+  __asm__ volatile ("fldenv %0" :: "m" (envp->_fpu) );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("ldmxcsr %0" :: "m" (envp->_sse_mxcsr));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*  Like fesetenv, this function sets the floating-point environment to
+   that described by envp. However, if any exceptions were flagged in the
+   status word before feupdateenv was called, they remain flagged after
+   the call.  In other words, after feupdateenv is called, the status
+   word is the bitwise OR of the previous status word and the one saved
+   in envp.  The function returns zero in case the operation was successful,
+   a non-zero value otherwise.  */
+int
+feupdateenv (const fenv_t *envp)
+{
+  fenv_t envcopy;
+  unsigned int mxcsr = 0;
+  unsigned short sw;
+
+  /* Don't want to modify *envp, but want to update environment atomically,
+     so take a copy and merge the existing exceptions into it.  */
+  memcpy (&envcopy, envp, sizeof *envp);
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (sw) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr) : );
+  envcopy._fpu._fpu_sw |= (sw & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
+  envcopy._sse_mxcsr |= (mxcsr & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
+
+  return fesetenv (&envcopy);
+}
+
+/*  This function clears all of the supported exception flags indicated by
+   excepts.  The function returns zero in case the operation was successful,
+   a non-zero value otherwise.  */
+int
+feclearexcept (int excepts)
+{
+  fenv_t fenv;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  /* Need to save/restore whole environment to modify status word.  */
+  fegetenv (&fenv);
+
+  /* Mask undesired bits out.  */
+  fenv._fpu._fpu_sw &= ~excepts;
+  fenv._sse_mxcsr &= ~excepts;
+
+  /* Set back into FPU state.  */
+  return fesetenv (&fenv);
+}
+
+/*  This function raises the supported exceptions indicated by
+   excepts.  If more than one exception bit in excepts is set the order
+   in which the exceptions are raised is undefined except that overflow
+   (FE_OVERFLOW) or underflow (FE_UNDERFLOW) are raised before inexact
+   (FE_INEXACT). Whether for overflow or underflow the inexact exception
+   is also raised is also implementation dependent.  The function returns
+   zero in case the operation was successful, a non-zero value otherwise.  */
+int
+feraiseexcept (int excepts)
+{
+  fenv_t fenv;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  /* Need to save/restore whole environment to modify status word.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstenv %0" : "=m" (fenv) : );
+
+  /* Set desired exception bits.  */
+  fenv._fpu._fpu_sw |= excepts;
+
+  /* Set back into FPU state.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fldenv %0" :: "m" (fenv));
+
+  /* And trigger them - whichever are unmasked.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fwait");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*  Test whether the exception flags indicated by the parameter except
+   are currently set. If any of them are, a nonzero value is returned
+   which specifies which exceptions are set. Otherwise the result is zero.  */
+int
+fetestexcept (int excepts)
+{
+  unsigned short sw;
+  unsigned int mxcsr = 0;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  /* Get status registers.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (sw) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr) : );
+
+  /* Mask undesired bits out and return result.  */
+  return (sw | mxcsr) & excepts;
+}
+/*  This function stores in the variable pointed to by flagp an
+   implementation-defined value representing the current setting of the
+   exception flags indicated by excepts.  The function returns zero in
+   case the operation was successful, a non-zero value otherwise.  */
+int
+fegetexceptflag (fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
+{
+  unsigned short sw;
+  unsigned int mxcsr = 0;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  /* Get status registers.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (sw) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr) : );
+
+  /* Mask undesired bits out and set result.  */
+  *flagp = (sw | mxcsr) & excepts;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*  This function restores the flags for the exceptions indicated by
+   excepts to the values stored in the variable pointed to by flagp.  */
+int
+fesetexceptflag (const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
+{
+  fenv_t fenv;
+
+  if (excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  /* Need to save/restore whole environment to modify status word.  */
+  fegetenv (&fenv);
+
+  /* Set/Clear desired exception bits.  */
+  fenv._fpu._fpu_sw &= ~excepts;
+  fenv._fpu._fpu_sw |= excepts & *flagp;
+  fenv._sse_mxcsr &= ~excepts;
+  fenv._sse_mxcsr |= excepts & *flagp;
+
+  /* Set back into FPU state.  */
+  return fesetenv (&fenv);
+}
+
+/*  Returns the currently selected rounding mode, represented by one of the
+   values of the defined rounding mode macros.  */
+int
+fegetround (void)
+{
+  unsigned short cw;
+
+  /* Get control word.  We assume SSE and x87 stay in sync.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (cw) : );
+
+  return (cw & FE_CW_ROUND_MASK) >> FE_CW_ROUND_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/*  Changes the currently selected rounding mode to round. If round does
+   not correspond to one of the supported rounding modes nothing is changed.
+   fesetround returns zero if it changed the rounding mode, a nonzero value
+   if the mode is not supported.  */
+int
+fesetround (int round)
+{
+  unsigned short cw;
+  unsigned int mxcsr = 0;
+
+  /* Will succeed for any valid value of the input parameter.  */
+  if (round < FE_TONEAREST || round > FE_TOWARDZERO)
+    return EINVAL;
+
+  /* Get control words.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (cw) : );
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("stmxcsr %0" : "=m" (mxcsr) : );
+
+  /* Twiddle bits.  */
+  cw &= ~FE_CW_ROUND_MASK;
+  cw |= (round << FE_CW_ROUND_SHIFT);
+  mxcsr &= ~FE_MXCSR_ROUND_MASK;
+  mxcsr |= (round << FE_MXCSR_ROUND_SHIFT);
+
+  /* Set back into FPU state.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fldcw %0" :: "m" (cw));
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("ldmxcsr %0" :: "m" (mxcsr));
+
+  /* Indicate success.  */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
+/*  Returns the currently selected precision, represented by one of the
+   values of the defined precision macros.  */
+int
+fegetprec (void)
+{
+  unsigned short cw;
+
+  /* Get control word.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (cw) : );
+
+  return (cw & FE_CW_PREC_MASK) >> FE_CW_PREC_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22//WG14/www/docs/n752.htm:
+
+   The fesetprec function establishes the precision represented by its
+   argument prec.  If the argument does not match a precision macro, the
+   precision is not changed.
+
+   The fesetprec function returns a nonzero value if and only if the
+   argument matches a precision macro (that is, if and only if the requested
+   precision can be established). */
+int
+fesetprec (int prec)
+{
+  unsigned short cw;
+
+  /* Will succeed for any valid value of the input parameter.  */
+  switch (prec)
+    {
+    case FE_FLTPREC:
+    case FE_DBLPREC:
+    case FE_LDBLPREC:
+      break;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Get control word.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (cw) : );
+
+  /* Twiddle bits.  */
+  cw &= ~FE_CW_PREC_MASK;
+  cw |= (prec << FE_CW_PREC_SHIFT);
+
+  /* Set back into FPU state.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fldcw %0" :: "m" (cw));
+
+  /* Indicate success.  */
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*  Set up the FPU and SSE environment at the start of execution.  */
+void
+_feinitialise (void)
+{
+  unsigned int edx, eax;
+  extern fenv_t __fe_dfl_env;
+
+  /* Check for presence of SSE: invoke CPUID #1, check EDX bit 25.  */
+  eax = 1;
+  __asm__ volatile ("cpuid" : "=d" (edx), "+a" (eax) :: "%ecx", "%ebx");
+  /* If this flag isn't set we'll avoid trying to execute any SSE.  */
+  if ((edx & (1 << 25)) != 0)
+    use_sse = true;
+
+  /* Reset FPU: extended prec, all exceptions cleared and masked off.  */
+  __asm__ volatile ("fninit");
+  /* The default cw value, 0x37f, is rounding mode zero.  The MXCSR has
+     no precision control, so the only thing to do is set the exception
+     mask bits.  */
+
+  /* initialize the MXCSR register: mask all exceptions */
+  unsigned int mxcsr = __FE_ALL_EXCEPT_X86 << FE_SSE_EXCEPT_MASK_SHIFT;
+  if (use_sse)
+    __asm__ volatile ("ldmxcsr %0" :: "m" (mxcsr));
+
+  /* Setup unmasked environment, but leave __FE_DENORM masked.  */
+  feenableexcept (FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
+  fegetenv (&fe_nomask_env);
+
+  /* Restore default exception masking (all masked).  */
+  fedisableexcept (FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
+
+  /* Finally cache state as default environment. */
+  fegetenv (&__fe_dfl_env);
+}
+
-- 
1.8.3.1



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