[PATCH v10] elf: Support THP segment load with madvise enabled THP
Adhemerval Zanella Netto
adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org
Tue May 26 20:29:20 GMT 2026
On 26/05/26 08:24, H.J. Lu wrote:
> Changes in v10:
>
> 1. Rebased against
>
> commit f531cab5891cc71442dcced4abe8ecc6ef15e61f
> Author: Diego Nieto Cid <dnietoc@gmail.com>
> Date: Wed May 20 23:49:27 2026 +0100
>
> hurd: let the root user raise its priority
>
> From dce423132a5fa7ee69ba860876d7b1dc40022985 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
> Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 08:23:05 +0800
> Subject: [PATCH v10] elf: Support THP segment load with madvise enabled THP
>
> The current THP segment load approach works only when THP is enabled
> with always in the kernel. If THP is enabled with madvise in the
> kernel, to enable THP segment load in an application, madvise should
> be called with MADV_HUGEPAGE on all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments:
>
> 1. Define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE in hugepages.h and default it to 0.
> If DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE is defined, assume kernel THP madvise mode.
> If kernel THP mode is always or never, there is an extra madvise call
> which has no impact. DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE is defined for x86 and
> 64-bit loongarch.
> 2. Update _dl_map_segment_align to support madvise THP mode. This fixes
> BZ #34079.
> 3. Call _dl_executable_postprocess in rtld_setup_main_map for dynamic
> executables and in LIBC_START_MAIN for static executables, which calls
> madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE on all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments in
> executable. This fixes BZ #34080 for both dynamic and static executables.
> 4. Call _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra in _dl_postprocess_loadcmd, which
> calls madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE on all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments
> when loading an object after they have been mapped in. This fixes
> BZ #34080 for shared objects.
> 5. Set the maximum page alignment on THP tests to THP page size as the
> default maximum page alignment may be smaller than THP page size.
> 6. Add tests to verify that large executable PT_LOAD segments in
> executables are mapped at addresses aligned to THP page size when the
> kernel is configured to use THP in "always" mode or "madvise" mode by
> inspecting /proc/self/maps to check that the mapping address is aligned
> to THP page size reported by the kernel. Also verify that madvise is
> called with MADV_HUGEPAGE when the glibc tunable glibc.elf.thp=1 is used
> and madvise isn't called with MADV_HUGEPAGE when the glibc tunable
> glibc.elf.thp=0 is used.
>
> Skip these tests if THP page size cannot be determined or if THP is not
> enabled in "always" mode nor "madvise" mode.
>
> Quote WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>:
>
> From benchmarking a clang build of the Linux kernel on x86_64 with
> your patch in THP madvise mode, I observed that iTLB misses were
> reduced, similar to what we see in THP always mode.
>
> NB: Some THP tests fail on arm due to limitations of arm32 kABI:
Besides ARM, I am seeing RISCV failures as well:
FAIL: elf/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde
FAIL: elf/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static
FAIL: elf/tst-thp-1-pde
FAIL: elf/tst-thp-1-static
riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imafdc-lp64d-review$ uname -r
6.12.74+deb13+1-riscv64
riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imafdc-lp64d-review$ strace -E GCONV_PATH=iconvdata -E LOCPATH=localedata -E LC_ALL=C -E GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1 elf/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde --direct
execve("elf/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde", ["elf/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde", "--direct"], 0x5555c49b6b60 /* 36 vars */) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++
Segmentation fault
It seems RISCV default linker scripts sets p_vaddr to 0, different than
x86_64/aarch64, and /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr is a non-zero value:
riscv64-linux-gnu-rv64imafdc-lp64d-review$ readelf -lW elf/tst-thp-1-pde | awk '/LOAD/{print $3}'
0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000200000
0x0000000002400000
0x00000000027ffcb0
$ ./elf/tst-thp-1-pde --direct ; echo $?
Segmentation fault
139
$ echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr
0
$ ./elf/tst-thp-1-pde --direct ; echo $?
0
I think we will need to either bump the text segment base for non-PIE THP tests
on RISC-V (e.g. add -Wl,-Ttext-segment=0x200000 or --image-base) alongside
THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS *or* skip the non-PIE THP tests when the linker default
text base < THP page size (detect this at configure).
I still reviewing the test, some comments below; but in general it looks ok.
>
> https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34096
>
> Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
> ---
> csu/libc-start.c | 4 +
> elf/dl-load.h | 3 +
> elf/dl-support.c | 6 +
> elf/rtld.c | 17 +-
> sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h | 34 ++++
> sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h | 23 +++
> sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h | 8 +-
> sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h | 12 ++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile | 152 +++++++++++++++++-
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile | 7 +
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h | 126 +++++++++++++++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h | 32 ++++
> .../unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c | 33 ++--
> .../unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h | 17 +-
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h | 3 +
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile | 3 +
> .../{dl-map-segment-align.h => hugepages.h} | 4 +-
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh | 63 ++++++++
> .../unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c | 19 +++
> .../sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c | 19 +++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c | 19 +++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c | 19 +++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c | 19 +++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c | 28 ++++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h | 124 ++++++++++++++
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c | 123 +-------------
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h | 22 +++
> 27 files changed, 775 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h
> rename sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/{dl-map-segment-align.h => hugepages.h} (90%)
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h
> create mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h
>
> diff --git a/csu/libc-start.c b/csu/libc-start.c
> index 03d770ef15..bb106b524a 100644
> --- a/csu/libc-start.c
> +++ b/csu/libc-start.c
> @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ call_fini (void *unused)
> #endif /* !SHARED */
>
> #include <libc-start.h>
> +#include <dl-exec-post.h>
>
> STATIC int LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char **
> MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
> @@ -300,6 +301,9 @@ LIBC_START_MAIN (int (*main) (int, char **, char ** MAIN_AUXVEC_DECL),
> __pointer_chk_guard_local = pointer_chk_guard;
> # endif
>
> + struct link_map *main_map = _dl_get_dl_main_map ();
> + _dl_executable_postprocess (main_map, GL(dl_phdr), GL(dl_phnum));
> +
> /* Now that the TCB, canary, and pointer guard are in place, run the
> deferred IFUNC relocations. For non-PIE static binaries this is
> ARCH_SETUP_IREL (apply_irel); for static-pie it is the IRELATIVE
> diff --git a/elf/dl-load.h b/elf/dl-load.h
> index 80ae5db4b3..84b82e183d 100644
> --- a/elf/dl-load.h
> +++ b/elf/dl-load.h
> @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct loadcmd
> int prot; /* PROT_* bits. */
> };
>
> +#include <dl-load-post.h>
>
> /* Iterator for program header segments. Initialize with
> _dl_pt_load_iterator_init, then either walk PT_LOAD segments via
> @@ -215,6 +216,8 @@ _dl_postprocess_loadcmd (struct link_map *l, const ElfW(Ehdr) *header,
> /* Found the program header in this segment. */
> l->l_phdr = (void *) (uintptr_t) (c->mapstart + header->e_phoff
> - c->mapoff);
> +
> + _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra (l, c);
> }
>
>
> diff --git a/elf/dl-support.c b/elf/dl-support.c
> index 0508d6113b..a8114de003 100644
> --- a/elf/dl-support.c
> +++ b/elf/dl-support.c
> @@ -179,6 +179,12 @@ int _dl_stack_cache_lock;
> #endif
> struct dl_scope_free_list *_dl_scope_free_list;
>
> +#ifdef HAVE_THP
> +int _dl_elf_thp_control = -1;
> +enum thp_mode_t _dl_thp_mode;
> +size_t _dl_elf_thp_pagesize;
> +#endif
> +
> #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
> /* Needed for improved syscall handling on at least x86/Linux. NB: Don't
> initialize it here to avoid RELATIVE relocation in static PIE. */
> diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
> index 12e1b4dd71..e1ec899756 100644
> --- a/elf/rtld.c
> +++ b/elf/rtld.c
> @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
> #include <dl-find_object.h>
> #include <dl-audit-check.h>
> #include <dl-call_tls_init_tp.h>
> +#include <dl-exec-post.h>
>
> #include <assert.h>
>
> @@ -323,6 +324,9 @@ struct rtld_global _rtld_global =
> /* Generally the default presumption without further information is an
> * executable stack but this is not true for all platforms. */
> ._dl_stack_prot_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PROT_PERMS,
> +#ifdef HAVE_THP
> + ._dl_elf_thp_control = -1,
> +#endif
> #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
> ._dl_load_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
> ._dl_load_write_lock = _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER,
> @@ -1209,14 +1213,8 @@ rtld_setup_main_map (struct link_map *main_map)
> main_map->l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
> break;
> }
> - /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards since
> - PT_GNU_PROPERTY is close to the end of program headers. */
> - for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
> - if (ph[-1].p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY)
> - {
> - _dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
> - break;
> - }
> +
> + _dl_executable_postprocess (main_map, phdr, phnum);
>
> /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in case
> the executable is actually an ET_DYN object. */
> @@ -1589,6 +1587,9 @@ dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
> {
> RTLD_TIMING_VAR (start);
> rtld_timer_start (&start);
> +#ifdef HAVE_THP
> + _dl_get_thp_config ();
> +#endif
> _dl_map_object (NULL, rtld_progname, lt_executable, 0,
> __RTLD_OPENEXEC, LM_ID_BASE);
> rtld_timer_stop (&load_time, start);
> diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h b/sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..f5dcdc093a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/generic/dl-exec-post.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +/* _dl_executable_postprocess. Generic version.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +static inline void
> +_dl_executable_postprocess (struct link_map *main_map,
> + const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum)
> +{
> +#ifdef SHARED
> + /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards since
> + PT_GNU_PROPERTY is close to the end of program headers. */
> + for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
> + if (ph[-1].p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY)
> + {
> + _dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
> + break;
> + }
> +#endif
> +}
> diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h b/sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1a6d205e33
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/generic/dl-load-post.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> +/* _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra. Generic version.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +static inline void
> +_dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra (struct link_map *l, const struct loadcmd *c)
> +{
> +}
> diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h b/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h
> index 5fc9b5c8de..f7f4957e79 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/generic/hugepages.h
> @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ unsigned long int __get_thp_size (void) attribute_hidden;
>
> enum thp_mode_t
> {
> + thp_mode_not_supported = 0,
> thp_mode_always,
> thp_mode_madvise,
> - thp_mode_never,
> - thp_mode_not_supported
> + thp_mode_never
> };
>
> enum thp_mode_t __get_thp_mode (void) attribute_hidden;
> @@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ void __get_hugepage_config (size_t requested, size_t *pagesize, int *flags)
> # define MALLOC_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE 0
> #endif
>
> +#ifndef DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE
> +# define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE 0
> +#endif
> +
> #ifndef MAX_THP_PAGESIZE
> # define MAX_THP_PAGESIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
> #endif
> diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
> index 24529db8a1..ee58e2778a 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
> #include <libc-lock.h>
> #include <hp-timing.h>
> #include <list_t.h>
> +#include <hugepages.h>
>
> __BEGIN_DECLS
>
> @@ -477,6 +478,17 @@ struct rtld_global
> EXTERN struct __pthread **_dl_pthread_threads;
> __mach_rwlock_define (EXTERN, _dl_pthread_threads_lock)
> #endif
> +#ifdef HAVE_THP
> + /* The THP segment load control:
> + > 0: Enabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1.
> + 0: Disabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0.
> + < 0: To be enabled or disabled by GLIBC_TUNABLES. */
> + EXTERN int _dl_elf_thp_control;
> + /* The kernel THP mode. */
> + EXTERN enum thp_mode_t _dl_thp_mode;
> + /* Page size used for THP segment load. */
> + EXTERN size_t _dl_elf_thp_pagesize;
> +#endif
> #ifdef SHARED
> };
> # define __rtld_global_attribute__
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
> index 63e7046cb3..edf48c93de 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
> @@ -698,11 +698,15 @@ $(objpfx)pldd: $(objpfx)xmalloc.o
> tests += \
> tst-rseq-tls-range \
> tst-rseq-tls-range-4096 \
> + tst-thp-1 \
> + tst-thp-1-pde \
> + tst-thp-1-static \
I think there is no need to duplicate this here.
> tst-thp-align \
> # tests
> tests-static += \
> tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static \
> tst-rseq-tls-range-static \
> + tst-thp-1-static \
> # tests-static
> modules-names += \
> tst-rseq-tls-range-mod \
> @@ -712,15 +716,12 @@ CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4
> CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range-4096.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4096
> CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range-static.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4
> CFLAGS-tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static.c += -DMAIN_TLS_ALIGN=4096
> -LDFLAGS-tst-thp-size-mod.so += -Wl,-z,noseparate-code
> $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
> $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-4096.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
> $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-static.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
> $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static.out: $(objpfx)tst-rseq-tls-range-mod.so
> -$(objpfx)tst-thp-align.out: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.so
> tst-rseq-tls-range-static-ENV = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(objpfx):$(common-objpfx)
> tst-rseq-tls-range-4096-static-ENV = LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(objpfx):$(common-objpfx)
> -tst-thp-align-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
>
> test-internal-extras += tst-nolink-libc
> ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
> @@ -729,6 +730,151 @@ tests-special += \
> $(objpfx)tst-nolink-libc-2.out \
> # tests-special
> endif
> +
> +ifndef THP-PAGE-SIZE
> +# Align PT_LOAD segments in THP tests to THP page size so that kernel will
> +# map PIE to the address aligned to THP page size. Default THP page size
> +# to 2MB which can be overridden in Makefile in subdirectories.
> +THP-PAGE-SIZE = 0x200000
> +endif
> +
> +THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS = -Wl,-z,max-page-size=$(THP-PAGE-SIZE)
> +
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-size-mod.so = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
> + $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +tst-thp-align-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-align.out: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.so
> +
> +tests += \
> + tst-thp-1-no-s-code \
> + tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde \
> + tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static \
> +# tests
> +tests-static += \
> + tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static \
> +# tests-static
> +
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1 = -Wl,-z,separate-code $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-pde = -Wl,-z,separate-code $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-static = -Wl,-z,separate-code $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-no-s-code = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
> + $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
> + $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +LDFLAGS-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static = -Wl,-z,noseparate-code \
> + $(THP-PAGE-SIZE-LDFLAGS)
> +
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-no-s-code: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
> +
> +tst-thp-1-no-s-code-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +
> +tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde-no-pie = yes
> +
> +tst-thp-1-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +tst-thp-1-pde-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +tst-thp-1-static-ENV = GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1
> +
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-1: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
> +$(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static: $(objpfx)tst-thp-size-mod.o
> +
> +tst-thp-1-pde-no-pie = yes
> +
> +# Don't run strace tests for cross-compiling.
> +ifeq (no,$(cross-compiling))
> +thp-kernel-status = $(shell grep madvise /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled)
> +# Verify that madvise is called with MADV_HUGEPAGE when THP is enabled
> +# under madvise THP kernel.
> +ifneq ($(findstring [madvise],$(thp-kernel-status)),)
> +tests-special += \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-disabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-enabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-disabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-enabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-disabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-enabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-align-default.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-align-disabled.out \
> + $(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-align-enabled.out \
> +# tests-special
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-enabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-1
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1 > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-disabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-1
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1 > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-enabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-pde-disabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-pde > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-enabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-1-static-disabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-1-static > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
This would check the loader fails patch to load a static binary, not the
tst-thp-1-static binary itselt. I think it passes for accidental reasons,
so it would be better to issue the test directly.
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-align-default.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-align
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env)' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-align > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-align-enabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-align
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=1' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-align > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +
> +$(objpfx)strace-tst-thp-align-disabled.out: \
> + $(..)sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh $(objpfx)ld.so \
> + $(objpfx)tst-thp-align
> + $(SHELL) $< $(objpfx)ld.so '$(test-wrapper-env)' \
> + '$(run-program-env) GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=0' \
> + '$(rpath-link)' $(objpfx)tst-thp-align > $@; \
> + $(evaluate-test)
> +endif # [madvise]
> +endif # $(cross-compiling)
> endif # $(subdir) == elf
>
> ifeq ($(subdir),rt)
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile
> index e73ce4f811..1ee8bec9b9 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/Makefile
> @@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ sysdep-rtld-routines += aeabi_read_tp libc-do-syscall
> # The test uses INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL. In thumb mode, this uses
> # an undefined reference to __libc_do_syscall.
> CFLAGS-tst-nolink-libc.c += -marm
> +
> +# These tests fail on arm due to limitations of arm32 kABI:
> +# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34096
> +test-xfail-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde = yes
> +test-xfail-tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static = yes
> +test-xfail-tst-thp-1-pde = yes
> +test-xfail-tst-thp-1-static = yes
> endif
>
> ifeq ($(subdir),misc)
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..3ce7a53b33
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-exec-post.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
> +/* _dl_executable_postprocess. Linux version.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
I think it is worth a comment that when the architecture defines
DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE, the sysfs is not read and variable OMD
are not considered. Also add the rationale why ssyfs is not consulted
and madvise is always applied unconditionally.
> +static inline void
> +_dl_get_thp_config (void)
> +{
> + /* Check if there is GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.elf.thp=[0|1]. */
> + GL(dl_elf_thp_control) = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, elf, thp, int32_t,
> + NULL);
> +
> + /* Return if the tunable is not set or THP is disabled by the
> + tunable. */
> + if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) == 0)
> + return;
> +
> + _Static_assert (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE,
> + "DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE");
> +
> + /* NB: Accessing /sys/kernel/mm files is quite expensive and the file
> + may not be accessible in containers. If DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE
> + is non-zero, assume THP mode is madvise and always call madvise.
> + Since madvise is a fast systemcall, it adds only a small overhead
> + compared to the cost of accessing /sys/kernel/mm files. */
> + if (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE != 0)
> + {
> + GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) = DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE;
> + GL(dl_thp_mode) = thp_mode_madvise;
> + }
> + else
> + {
> + GL(dl_thp_mode) = __get_thp_mode ();
> + if (GL(dl_thp_mode) == thp_mode_always
> + || GL(dl_thp_mode) == thp_mode_madvise)
> + {
> + GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) = __get_thp_size ();
> + /* We cap the huge page size at MAX_THP_PAGESIZE to avoid
> + over-aligning on systems with very large normal pages
> + (like 64K pages with 512M huge pages). */
> + if (GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE)
> + GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) = 0;
> + }
> + else
> + GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) = 0;
> +
> + if (GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize) == 0)
> + {
> + GL(dl_elf_thp_control) = 0;
> + GL(dl_thp_mode) = thp_mode_not_supported;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +_dl_executable_postprocess (struct link_map *main_map,
> + const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum)
> +{
> + /* NB: In static executable, PT_GNU_PROPERTY is processed in target
> + libc-start.h if it is needed by target. When ld.so is used, if
> + a target doesn't need PT_GNU_PROPERTY, _dl_process_pt_gnu_property
> + is an empty function. */
> +#ifdef SHARED
> + /* Process program headers again, but scan them backwards since
> + PT_GNU_PROPERTY is close to the end of program headers. */
> + for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = &phdr[phnum]; ph != phdr; --ph)
> + if (ph[-1].p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY)
> + {
> + _dl_process_pt_gnu_property (main_map, -1, &ph[-1]);
> + break;
> + }
> +#endif
> +
> + /* If THP state was not yet initialized, the main executable was mapped
> + by the kernel; in that case this function is the only place that can
> + apply MADV_HUGEPAGE to the main executable's segments. Otherwise,
> + _dl_get_thp_config has already run earlier in dl_main and
> + _dl_map_segments has just mapped the main executable, so
> + _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra has already done the madvise pass; do
> + not repeat it here. */
> + if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) != -1)
> + return;
> +
> + _dl_get_thp_config ();
> +
> + /* Return if THP segment load isn't enabled. */
> + if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) <= 0)
> + return;
> +
> + /* NB: If DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE is non-zero, dl_thp_mode is set
> + to thp_mode_madvise. */
> + if (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE == 0
> + && GL(dl_thp_mode) != thp_mode_madvise)
> + return;
> +
> + /* When we get here, the main executable have been mapped in. Call
> + madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE for all THP eligible PT_LOAD segments. */
> +
> + const ElfW(Phdr) *ph;
> +
> + size_t thp_pagesize = GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize);
> +
> + /* Call __madvise if offset and address of the PT_LOAD segment are
> + aligned to THP page size and it is read-only. */
> + for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
> + if (ph->p_type == PT_LOAD
> + && ph->p_memsz >= thp_pagesize
> + && ((ph->p_vaddr | ph->p_offset) & (thp_pagesize - 1)) == 0
> + && (ph->p_flags & (PF_W | PF_R)) == PF_R)
> + __madvise ((void *) (main_map->l_addr + ph->p_vaddr),
> + ph->p_memsz, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
> +}
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..88467764d4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-load-post.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/* _dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra. Linux version.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +static bool _dl_segment_thp_eligible (const struct loadcmd *, size_t);
> +
> +/* After L has been mapped in, call madvise with MADV_HUGEPAGE for THP
> + madvise mode if L is THP eligible. */
> +
> +static inline void
> +_dl_postprocess_loadcmd_extra (struct link_map *l, const struct loadcmd *c)
> +{
> + if (GL(dl_thp_mode) == thp_mode_madvise
> + && _dl_segment_thp_eligible (c, GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize)))
> + __madvise ((void *) (l->l_addr + c->mapstart),
> + c->mapend - c->mapstart, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
> +}
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c
> index a39e74d91b..1260b26c22 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.c
> @@ -17,38 +17,23 @@
> License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
>
> +#include <ldsodefs.h>
> #include <dl-map-segment-align.h>
> -#include <dl-tunables.h>
> -#include <hugepages.h>
> +
> +/* Return the alignment of the PT_LOAD segment for THP. P_ALIGN_MAX is
> + the maximum p_align value in the PT_LOAD segment. */
>
> ElfW (Addr)
> _dl_map_segment_align (const struct loadcmd *c, ElfW (Addr) p_align_max)
> {
> - static enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = thp_mode_not_supported;
> - static unsigned long int thp_pagesize;
> + size_t thp_pagesize = GL(dl_elf_thp_pagesize);
>
> - if (TUNABLE_GET (glibc, elf, thp, int32_t, NULL) == 0)
> + if (GL(dl_elf_thp_control) <= 0 || p_align_max >= thp_pagesize)
> return p_align_max;
>
> - if (__glibc_unlikely (thp_mode == thp_mode_not_supported
> - || thp_pagesize == 0))
> - {
> - unsigned long int default_thp_pagesize = DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE;
> - thp_mode = default_thp_pagesize ? thp_mode_always : __get_thp_mode ();
> - thp_pagesize = default_thp_pagesize ? : __get_thp_size ();
> - }
> -
> - /* Aligning load segments that are large enough to the PMD size helps
> - improve THP eligibility and reduces TLB pressure.
> - We cap the huge page size at MAX_THP_PAGESIZE to avoid over-aligning
> - on systems with very large normal pages (like 64K pages with 512M
> - huge pages). */
> - if (thp_mode == thp_mode_always
> - && thp_pagesize <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE
> - && ((c->mapstart | c->mapoff) & (thp_pagesize - 1)) == 0
> - && (c->mapend - c->mapstart) >= thp_pagesize
> - && p_align_max < thp_pagesize
> - && (c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
Maybe now that 'thp_pagesize <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE' is removed add a:
_Static_assert (DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE <= MAX_THP_PAGESIZE, ...)
> + /* Return true if the segment is THP eligible. It helps improve THP
> + eligibility and reduces TLB pressure. */
> + if (_dl_segment_thp_eligible (c, thp_pagesize))
> return thp_pagesize;
>
> return p_align_max;
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h
> index d9b05181b7..b904e128d8 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-map-segment-align.h
> @@ -19,9 +19,18 @@
>
> #include <dl-load.h>
>
> -#ifndef DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE
> -# define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE 0
> -#endif
> -
> extern ElfW (Addr) _dl_map_segment_align
> (const struct loadcmd *, ElfW (Addr)) attribute_hidden;
> +
> +/* Return true only if the loadcmd C is THP eligible with THP page size
> + THP_PAGESIZE, which means that it is read-only, its size >= THP page
> + size, its offset and address of the loadcmd C are aligned to THP page
> + size. */
> +
> +static inline bool
> +_dl_segment_thp_eligible (const struct loadcmd *c, size_t thp_pagesize)
> +{
> + return ((c->prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0
> + && (c->mapend - c->mapstart) >= thp_pagesize
> + && ((c->mapstart | c->mapoff) & (thp_pagesize - 1)) == 0);
> +}
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h
> index c63b649432..e39d9afe34 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ldsodefs.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
> /* We have the auxiliary vector. */
> #define HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
>
> +/* We have transparent huge page. */
> +#define HAVE_THP
> +
> /* Get the real definitions. */
> #include_next <ldsodefs.h>
>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile
> index 0d5f087862..d5beb62440 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/Makefile
> @@ -12,3 +12,6 @@ abi-ilp32s-condition := __WORDSIZE == 32 && defined __loongarch_soft_float
> abi-ilp32d-condition := __WORDSIZE == 32 && defined __loongarch_double_float
> abi-lp64s-condition := __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __loongarch_soft_float
> abi-lp64d-condition := __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __loongarch_double_float
> +
> +# Align THP tests to 32MB.
> +THP-PAGE-SIZE = 0x2000000
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/dl-map-segment-align.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/hugepages.h
> similarity index 90%
> rename from sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/dl-map-segment-align.h
> rename to sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/hugepages.h
> index c51ee4ac47..30252a9b86 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/dl-map-segment-align.h
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/hugepages.h
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -/* _dl_map_segment_align. LoongArch64 Linux version.
> +/* Huge Page support. LoongArch64 Linux version.
> Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
> This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> @@ -19,4 +19,4 @@
>
> #define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
>
> -#include_next <dl-map-segment-align.h>
> +#include_next <hugepages.h>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..39b9953adb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/strace-tst-thp.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +#!/bin/bash
> +# Run THP test under strace to verify control of the THP segment load.
> +# Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> +# Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> +
> +set -e
> +
> +rtld="$1"
> +test_wrapper_env="$2"
> +run_program_env="$3"
> +library_path="$4"
> +test_prog="$5"
> +
> +TIMEOUTFACTOR=${TIMEOUTFACTOR:-1}
> +
> +case x"${run_program_env}" in
> +*glibc.elf.thp=1*)
> + strace_expected=yes
> + ;;
> +*)
> + strace_expected=no
> + ;;
> +esac
> +
> +# Verify strace is not just present, but works in this environment. If
> +# not, skip the test.
> +/bin/sh -c \
> + "${test_wrapper_env} ${run_program_env} \
> + strace -e trace=none -- /bin/true" > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 77
> +
> +# Finally the actual test inside the test environment, using the just
> +# build ld.so and new libraries to run the THP test under strace.
> +if /bin/sh -c \
> + "timeout -k 4 $((3*$TIMEOUTFACTOR)) \
> + ${test_wrapper_env} ${run_program_env} strace ${rtld} \
> + --library-path ${library_path} ${test_prog} --direct 2>&1 \
> + | grep -E \"madvise.*, MADV_HUGEPAGE\""; then
> + if test ${strace_expected} = yes; then
> + exit 0
> + else
> + exit 1
> + fi
> +else
> + if test ${strace_expected} = no; then
> + exit 0
> + else
> + exit 1
> + fi
> +fi
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..3fd01e9bfe
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-pde.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Test PDE with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,noseparate-code.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include "tst-thp-1.c"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..d0ae0f1ff0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code-static.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Test static with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,noseparate-code.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include "tst-thp-1.c"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..5eb1e005ed
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-no-s-code.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Test THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,noseparate-code.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include "tst-thp-1.c"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..d854dd43da
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-pde.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Test PDE with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,separate-code.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include "tst-thp-1.c"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..66d7e12954
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1-static.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Test static with THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,separate-code.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include "tst-thp-1.c"
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..49eea7069c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-1.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* Test THP segment load linked with -Wl,-z,separate-code.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include "tst-thp-align-check.h"
> +
> +static int
> +do_test (void)
> +{
> + check_align ("tst-thp-1");
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#include <support/test-driver.c>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..8f1efc0ef1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align-check.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
> +/* Test the THP compatible alignment of PT_LOAD segments.
> +
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <intprops.h>
> +#include <inttypes.h>
> +#include <support/check.h>
> +#include <support/xstdio.h>
> +#include <support/xunistd.h>
> +#undef attribute_hidden
> +#define attribute_hidden
> +#include <hugepages.h> /* For enum thp_mode_t and MAX_THP_PAGESIZE. */
> +#undef attribute_hidden
> +
> +static unsigned long int
> +get_thp_size (void)
> +{
> + int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size",
> + O_RDONLY, 0);
> + if (fd == -1)
> + return 0;
> +
> + char str[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (unsigned long int)];
> + ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
> + close (fd);
> + if (s < 0)
> + return 0;
> +
> + unsigned long int r = 0;
> + for (ssize_t i = 0; i < s; i++)
> + {
> + if (str[i] == '\n')
> + break;
> + r *= 10;
> + r += str[i] - '0';
> + }
> + return r;
> +}
> +
> +static enum thp_mode_t
> +get_thp_mode (void)
> +{
> + int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled", O_RDONLY, 0);
> + if (fd == -1)
> + return thp_mode_not_supported;
> +
> + static const char mode_always[] = "[always] madvise never\n";
> + static const char mode_madvise[] = "always [madvise] never\n";
> + static const char mode_never[] = "always madvise [never]\n";
> +
> + char str[sizeof(mode_always)];
> + ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
> + if (s >= sizeof str || s < 0)
> + return thp_mode_not_supported;
> + str[s] = '\0';
> + close (fd);
> +
> + if (s == sizeof (mode_always) - 1)
> + {
> + if (strcmp (str, mode_always) == 0)
> + return thp_mode_always;
> + else if (strcmp (str, mode_madvise) == 0)
> + return thp_mode_madvise;
> + else if (strcmp (str, mode_never) == 0)
> + return thp_mode_never;
> + }
> + return thp_mode_not_supported;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +check_align (const char *name)
> +{
> + unsigned long int thp_size = get_thp_size ();
> + enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = get_thp_mode ();
> +
> + if (thp_size == 0)
> + FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("unable to get THP size.\n");
> +
> + if (thp_size > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE)
> + FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP size exceeds MAX_THP_PAGESIZE.\n");
> +
> + if (thp_mode != thp_mode_always && thp_mode != thp_mode_madvise)
> + FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP mode is not always nor madvise.\n");
> +
> + FILE *f = xfopen ("/proc/self/maps", "r");
> + char *line = NULL;
> + size_t len;
> +
> + while (xgetline (&line, &len, f))
> + {
> + uintptr_t from, to;
> + char *prot = NULL, *path = NULL;
> + int r = sscanf (line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR "%ms%*s%*s%*s%ms",
> + &from, &to, &prot, &path);
> +
> + TEST_VERIFY (r == 3 || r == 4);
> +
> + if (strstr (prot, "x") && strstr (path, name))
> + TEST_COMPARE (from % thp_size, 0);
> +
> + free (path);
> + }
> +
> + free (line);
> + xfclose (f);
> +}
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c
> index 0b3f18e000..2e44109ba6 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-thp-align.c
> @@ -16,129 +16,10 @@
> License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
>
> -#include <fcntl.h>
> -#include <stdint.h>
> -#include <stdlib.h>
> -#include <string.h>
> -#include <intprops.h>
> -#include <inttypes.h>
> -#include <support/check.h>
> #include <support/xdlfcn.h>
> -#include <support/xstdio.h>
> -#include <support/xunistd.h>
> +#include "tst-thp-align-check.h"
>
> #define THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME "tst-thp-size-mod.so"
> -#define MAX_THP_PAGESIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
> -
> -enum thp_mode_t
> -{
> - thp_mode_always,
> - thp_mode_madvise,
> - thp_mode_never,
> - thp_mode_not_supported
> -};
> -
> -static unsigned long int
> -get_thp_size (void)
> -{
> - int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size",
> - O_RDONLY, 0);
> - if (fd == -1)
> - return 0;
> -
> - char str[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (unsigned long int)];
> - ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
> - close (fd);
> - if (s < 0)
> - return 0;
> -
> - unsigned long int r = 0;
> - for (ssize_t i = 0; i < s; i++)
> - {
> - if (str[i] == '\n')
> - break;
> - r *= 10;
> - r += str[i] - '0';
> - }
> - return r;
> -}
> -
> -static enum thp_mode_t
> -get_thp_mode (void)
> -{
> - int fd = open ("/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled", O_RDONLY, 0);
> - if (fd == -1)
> - return thp_mode_not_supported;
> -
> - static const char mode_always[] = "[always] madvise never\n";
> - static const char mode_madvise[] = "always [madvise] never\n";
> - static const char mode_never[] = "always madvise [never]\n";
> -
> - char str[sizeof(mode_always)];
> - ssize_t s = read (fd, str, sizeof (str));
> - if (s >= sizeof str || s < 0)
> - return thp_mode_not_supported;
> - str[s] = '\0';
> - close (fd);
> -
> - if (s == sizeof (mode_always) - 1)
> - {
> - if (strcmp (str, mode_always) == 0)
> - return thp_mode_always;
> - else if (strcmp (str, mode_madvise) == 0)
> - return thp_mode_madvise;
> - else if (strcmp (str, mode_never) == 0)
> - return thp_mode_never;
> - }
> - return thp_mode_not_supported;
> -}
> -
> -static void
> -check_align (void)
> -{
> - unsigned long int thp_size = get_thp_size ();
> - enum thp_mode_t thp_mode = get_thp_mode ();
> -
> - if (thp_size == 0)
> - {
> - FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("unable to get THP size.\n");
> - return;
> - }
> -
> - if (thp_size > MAX_THP_PAGESIZE)
> - {
> - FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP size exceeds MAX_THP_PAGESIZE.\n");
> - return;
> - }
> -
> - if (thp_mode != thp_mode_always)
> - {
> - FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("THP mode is not always.\n");
> - return;
> - }
> -
> - FILE *f = xfopen ("/proc/self/maps", "r");
> - char *line = NULL;
> - size_t len;
> -
> - while (xgetline (&line, &len, f))
> - {
> - uintptr_t from, to;
> - char *prot = NULL, *path = NULL;
> - int r = sscanf (line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR "%ms%*s%*s%*s%ms",
> - &from, &to, &prot, &path);
> -
> - TEST_VERIFY (r == 3 || r == 4);
> -
> - if (strstr (prot, "x") && strstr (path, THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME))
> - TEST_COMPARE (from % thp_size, 0);
> -
> - free (path);
> - }
> -
> - free (line);
> - xfclose (f);
> -}
>
> static int
> do_test (void)
> @@ -146,7 +27,7 @@ do_test (void)
> void *dl;
>
> dl = xdlopen (THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME, RTLD_NOW);
> - check_align ();
> + check_align (THP_SIZE_MOD_NAME);
> xdlclose (dl);
>
> return 0;
> diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1a8c370969
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/hugepages.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +/* Huge Page support. Linux/x86 version.
> + Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
> + This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
> + Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
> +
> +#define DL_MAP_DEFAULT_THP_PAGESIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
> +
> +#include_next <hugepages.h>
> --
> 2.54.0
>
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