[RFC v1] man/man2/close.2: CAVEATS: Document divergence from POSIX.1-2024

Alejandro Colomar alx@kernel.org
Fri Jan 23 14:44:01 GMT 2026


Hi Al,

On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 01:38:59AM +0000, Al Viro wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2026 at 02:02:53AM +0100, Alejandro Colomar wrote:
> > > HISTORY
> > >        The close() system call was present in Unix V7.
> > 
> > That would be simply stated as:
> > 
> > 	V7.
> > 
> > We could also document the first POSIX standard, as not all Unix APIs
> > were standardized at the same time.  Thus:
> > 
> > 	V7, POSIX.1-1988.
> > 
> > Thanks!
> 
> 11/3/71							 SYS CLOSE (II)
> NAME		close -- close a file
> SYNOPSIS	(file descriptor in r0)
> 		sys	close		/ close = 6.
> DESCRIPTION	Given a file descriptor such as returned from an open or
> 		creat call, close closes the associated file. A close of
> 		all files is automatic on exit, but since processes are
> 		limited to 10 simultaneously open files, close is
> 		necessary to programs which deal with many files.
> FILES
> SEE ALSO	creat, open
> DIAGNOSTICS	The error bit (c—bit) is set for an unknown file
> 		descriptor.
> BUGS
> OWNER		ken, dmr
> 
> That's V1 manual.  In V3 we already get EBADF on unopened descriptor;
> in _all_ cases there close(N) ends up with descriptor N not opened.

Thanks!  Then it should actually be

	V1, POSIX.1-1988.

Let's not document the history change from V3, as those details are
better documented as part of the V3 manual and reading the sources.


Have a lovely day!
Alex

-- 
<https://www.alejandro-colomar.es>
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