[PATCH] i386: Fix fmod/fmof/remainder/remainderf for gcc-12

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Thu Nov 20 23:23:49 GMT 2025


On Thu, Nov 20, 2025 at 8:21 PM Adhemerval Zanella
<adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> The __builtin_fmod{f} and __builtin_remainder{f} were added on gcc 13,
> and the minimum supported gcc is 12.  This patch adds a configure test
> to check whether the compiler enables inlining for fmod/remainder, and
> uses inline assembly if not.
>
> Checked on i686-linux-gnu wih gcc-12.
> ---
>  config.h.in                     |  3 +++
>  sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmod.c       | 14 ++++++++++
>  sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmodf.c      | 14 ++++++++++
>  sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainder.c  | 14 ++++++++++
>  sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainderf.c | 14 ++++++++++
>  sysdeps/x86/configure           | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/x86/configure.ac        | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
>  7 files changed, 134 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/config.h.in b/config.h.in
> index a7cc17df8e..bfcd29bcdf 100644
> --- a/config.h.in
> +++ b/config.h.in
> @@ -317,6 +317,9 @@
>  /* Define if trunc is inlined on x86.  */
>  #undef HAVE_X86_INLINE_TRUNC
>
> +/* Define if __builtin_fmod/__builtin_remainder is inlined on x86.  */
> +#undef HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD
> +
>  /* Define if compiler allows add attribute after function declaration.  */
>  #undef ATTR_AFTER_FUNC_DECL
>
> diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmod.c b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmod.c
> index 281b23dffc..93b6f9d698 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmod.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmod.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,21 @@ __fmod (double x, double y)
>                         && !is_nan (hx)))
>      return __math_invalid (x);
>
> +#if HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD

Does __has_builtin (__builtin_fmod) work?  Can you define
__builtin_fmod in x86/fpu/math-inline-asm.h
if __has_builtin (__builtin_fmod) is false?

>    return __builtin_fmod (x, y);
> +#else
> +  double result;
> +  asm ("1:\n"
> +       "fprem\n"
> +       "fnstsw %%ax\n"
> +       "sahf\n"
> +       "jp     1b\n"
> +       : "=t" (result)
> +       : "0" (x), "u" (y)
> +       : "ax", "cc"
> +    );
> +  return result;
> +#endif
>  }
>  strong_alias (__fmod, __ieee754_fmod)
>  libm_alias_finite (__ieee754_fmod, __fmod)
> diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmodf.c b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmodf.c
> index 5b05d0fd95..e94ef89534 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmodf.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_fmodf.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,21 @@ __fmodf (float x, float y)
>                         && !is_nan (hx)))
>      return __math_invalidf (x);
>
> +#if HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD
>    return __builtin_fmodf (x, y);
> +#else
> +  float result;
> +  asm ("1:\n"
> +       "fprem\n"
> +       "fnstsw %%ax\n"
> +       "sahf\n"
> +       "jp     1b\n"
> +       : "=t" (result)
> +       : "0" (x), "u" (y)
> +       : "ax", "cc"
> +    );
> +  return result;
> +#endif
>  }
>  strong_alias (__fmodf, __ieee754_fmodf)
>  versioned_symbol (libm, __fmodf, fmodf, GLIBC_2_43);
> diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainder.c b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainder.c
> index ec907ecaf9..4c3be1165a 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainder.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainder.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,21 @@ __remainder (double x, double y)
>                         && !is_nan (hx)))
>      return __math_invalid (x);
>
> +#if HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD
>    return __builtin_remainder (x, y);
> +#else
> +  double result;
> +  asm ("1:\n"
> +       "fprem1\n"
> +       "fnstsw %%ax\n"
> +       "sahf\n"
> +       "jp     1b\n"
> +       : "=t" (result)
> +       : "0" (x), "u" (y)
> +       : "ax", "cc"
> +    );
> +  return result;
> +#endif
>  }
>  strong_alias (__remainder, __ieee754_remainder)
>  versioned_symbol (libm, __remainder, remainder, GLIBC_2_43);
> diff --git a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainderf.c b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainderf.c
> index 30ca4d3600..e725f892cf 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainderf.c
> +++ b/sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_remainderf.c
> @@ -33,7 +33,21 @@ __remainderf (float x, float y)
>                         && !is_nan (hx)))
>      return __math_invalidf (x);
>
> +#if HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD
>    return __builtin_remainderf (x, y);
> +#else
> +  float result;
> +  asm ("1:\n"
> +       "fprem1\n"
> +       "fnstsw %%ax\n"
> +       "sahf\n"
> +       "jp     1b\n"
> +       : "=t" (result)
> +       : "0" (x), "u" (y)
> +       : "ax", "cc"
> +    );
> +  return result;
> +#endif
>  }
>  strong_alias (__remainderf, __ieee754_remainderf)
>  versioned_symbol (libm, __remainderf, remainderf, GLIBC_2_43);
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/configure b/sysdeps/x86/configure
> index e530a18f54..0798f194b6 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/x86/configure
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86/configure
> @@ -430,6 +430,54 @@ else
>
>  fi
>
> +conftest_code="
> +double foo (double x, double y)
> +{
> +  return __builtin_fmod (x, y);
> +}
> +"
> +
> +cat > conftest.c <<EOF
> +$conftest_code
> +EOF
> +{ printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if compiler inlines __builtin_fmod/__builtin_remainder" >&5
> +printf %s "checking if compiler inlines __builtin_fmod/__builtin_remainder... " >&6; }
> +if test ${libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod+y}
> +then :
> +  printf %s "(cached) " >&6
> +else case e in #(
> +  e)   if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS -fno-math-errno -S conftest.c -o conftest 1>&5'
> +  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
> +  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
> +  ac_status=$?
> +  printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
> +  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
> +  then
> +
> +libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod=no
> +if grep -E -q "fprem" conftest; then
> +  libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod=yes
> +fi
> +
> +  else
> +
> +echo "failed to check if CC inlines fmod."
> +rm -f conftest*
> +exit 1
> +
> +  fi ;;
> +esac
> +fi
> +{ printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod" >&5
> +printf "%s\n" "$libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod" >&6; }
> +rm -f conftest*
> +if test "$libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod" = yes; then
> +  printf "%s\n" "#define HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD 1" >>confdefs.h
> +
> +else
> +  printf "%s\n" "#define HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD 0" >>confdefs.h
> +
> +fi
>
>  if test "${libc_cv_cc_no_direct_extern_access}${libc_cv_test_cc_cflags_no_direct_extern_access}" = yes; then
>    libc_cv_protected_data=no
> diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/configure.ac b/sysdeps/x86/configure.ac
> index c440b6bf5c..1e9c4d86db 100644
> --- a/sysdeps/x86/configure.ac
> +++ b/sysdeps/x86/configure.ac
> @@ -240,6 +240,33 @@ else
>    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_X86_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_ATTR, 0)
>  fi
>
> +conftest_code="
> +double foo (double x, double y)
> +{
> +  return __builtin_fmod (x, y);
> +}
> +"
> +dnl Check if CC inlines __builtin_fmod/__builtin_remainder
> +LIBC_TRY_CC_COMMAND([if compiler inlines __builtin_fmod/__builtin_remainder],
> +  [$conftest_code],
> +  [$CFLAGS -fno-math-errno -S],
> +  libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod,
> +  [
> +libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod=no
> +if grep -E -q "fprem" conftest; then
> +  libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod=yes
> +fi
> +],
> +[
> +echo "failed to check if CC inlines fmod."
> +rm -f conftest*
> +exit 1
> +])
> +if test "$libc_cv_cc_x86_inline_fmod" = yes; then
> +  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD, 1)
> +else
> +  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_X86_INLINE_FMOD, 0)
> +fi
>
>  dnl If the building compiler enables no direct external data access by
>  dnl default, access to protected data in shared libraries from executables
> --
> 2.43.0
>


-- 
H.J.


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