[PATCH] malloc: Use __always_inline for simple functions

Wilco Dijkstra Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com
Fri Mar 21 17:21:06 GMT 2025


Use __always_inline for small helper functions that are critical for
performance.  This ensures inlining always happens when expected.
Performance of bench-malloc-simple improves by 0.6% on average on
Neoverse V2.

Passes regress, OK for commit?

---

diff --git a/malloc/arena.c b/malloc/arena.c
index 405ae829c01a89ec9042d9eb8a6c98435a6ecea6..a5fe6a346c3bc8de993d4d3adefabfdc0ca6d309 100644
--- a/malloc/arena.c
+++ b/malloc/arena.c
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@
 /* HEAP_MAX_SIZE should be larger than the huge page size, otherwise heaps will
    use not huge pages.  It is a constant so arena_for_chunk() is efficient.  */
 
-static inline size_t
+static __always_inline size_t
 heap_min_size (void)
 {
   return mp_.hp_pagesize == 0 || mp_.hp_pagesize > HEAP_MAX_SIZE
 	  ? HEAP_MIN_SIZE : mp_.hp_pagesize;
 }
 
-static inline size_t
+static __always_inline size_t
 heap_max_size (void)
 {
   return HEAP_MAX_SIZE;
@@ -141,14 +141,14 @@ static bool __malloc_initialized = false;
 
 /* find the heap and corresponding arena for a given ptr */
 
-static inline heap_info *
+static __always_inline heap_info *
 heap_for_ptr (void *ptr)
 {
   size_t max_size = heap_max_size ();
   return PTR_ALIGN_DOWN (ptr, max_size);
 }
 
-static inline struct malloc_state *
+static __always_inline struct malloc_state *
 arena_for_chunk (mchunkptr ptr)
 {
   return chunk_main_arena (ptr) ? &main_arena : heap_for_ptr (ptr)->ar_ptr;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ __malloc_fork_unlock_child (void)
 }
 
 #define TUNABLE_CALLBACK_FNDECL(__name, __type) \
-static inline int do_ ## __name (__type value);				      \
+static int do_ ## __name (__type value);				      \
 static void									      \
 TUNABLE_CALLBACK (__name) (tunable_val_t *valp)				      \
 {									      \
diff --git a/malloc/malloc.c b/malloc/malloc.c
index c71f5405e014ab27ef8aa42b8b39c9b9ae1ae152..704f3cb9671b7df2a7ce6be9a00e974584a2ce90 100644
--- a/malloc/malloc.c
+++ b/malloc/malloc.c
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ nextchunk-> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    value is less than PTRDIFF_T.  Returns the requested size or
    MINSIZE in case the value is less than MINSIZE, or 0 if any of the
    previous checks fail.  */
-static inline size_t
+static __always_inline size_t
 checked_request2size (size_t req) __nonnull (1)
 {
   if (__glibc_unlikely (req > PTRDIFF_MAX))
@@ -1782,7 +1782,7 @@ static uint8_t global_max_fast;
   global_max_fast = (((size_t) (s) <= MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK - SIZE_SZ)	\
                      ? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE / 2 : ((s + SIZE_SZ) & ~MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK))
 
-static inline INTERNAL_SIZE_T
+static __always_inline INTERNAL_SIZE_T
 get_max_fast (void)
 {
   /* Tell the GCC optimizers that global_max_fast is never larger
@@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ free_perturb (char *p, size_t n)
 
 /* ----------- Routines dealing with transparent huge pages ----------- */
 
-static inline void
+static /*__always_inline*/ void
 madvise_thp (void *p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T size)
 {
 #ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE
@@ -3245,7 +3245,7 @@ tcache_double_free_verify (tcache_entry *e, size_t tc_idx)
 
 /* Try to free chunk to the tcache, if success return true.
    Caller must ensure that chunk and size are valid.  */
-static inline bool
+static __always_inline bool
 tcache_free (mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T size)
 {
   bool done = false;
@@ -4551,7 +4551,7 @@ _int_malloc (mstate av, size_t bytes)
    ------------------------------ free ------------------------------
  */
 
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 _int_free_check (mstate av, mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T size)
 {
   /* Little security check which won't hurt performance: the
@@ -4685,7 +4685,7 @@ _int_free_chunk (mstate av, mchunkptr p, INTERNAL_SIZE_T size, int have_lock)
    P has already been locked.  It will perform sanity check, then try the
    fast path to free into tcache.  If the attempt not success, free the
    chunk to arena.  */
-static inline void
+static __always_inline void
 _int_free (mstate av, mchunkptr p, int have_lock)
 {
   INTERNAL_SIZE_T size;        /* its size */



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