[PATCH] benchtests: Add random strlen benchmark

Adhemerval Zanella Netto adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org
Tue Mar 4 15:28:25 GMT 2025



On 20/02/25 12:13, Wilco Dijkstra wrote:
>  
> ping
> 
>  
> Add a new randomized strlen test similar to bench-random-memcpy.  Instead of repeating
> the same call to strlen over and over again, it times a large number of different
> strings.  The distribution of the string length and alignment is based on SPEC2017.
> 
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/benchtests/Makefile b/benchtests/Makefile
> index d228e9e68af3d73129591f3d875d6be545182eac..6d746ad2d4de78470b1f7936c34affbd6edb254a 100644
> --- a/benchtests/Makefile
> +++ b/benchtests/Makefile
> @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ string-benchset := \
>    strcpy_chk \
>    strcspn \
>    strlen \
> +  strlen-random \
>    strncasecmp \
>    strncat \
>    strncmp \
> diff --git a/benchtests/bench-strlen-random.c b/benchtests/bench-strlen-random.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..becd09a2caff40262127b732aadd7d0e4374e9aa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/benchtests/bench-strlen-random.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
> +/* Measure strlen performance.
> +   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#define TEST_MAIN
> +#define TEST_NAME "strlen"
> +
> +#define NUM_TESTS 65536
> +#define MAX_ALIGN 32
> +#define MAX_STRLEN 128
> +#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE (2 * getpagesize())
> +
> +#include "bench-string.h"
> +#include <assert.h>
> +#include "json-lib.h"
> +
> +typedef size_t (*proto_t) (const CHAR *);
> +
> +size_t memchr_strlen (const CHAR *);
> +
> +IMPL (memchr_strlen, 0)
> +
> +size_t
> +memchr_strlen (const CHAR *p)
> +{
> +  return (const CHAR *)MEMCHR (p, 0, PTRDIFF_MAX) - p;
> +}
> +
> +IMPL (STRLEN, 1)
> +
> +static uint32_t strlen_tests[NUM_TESTS];
> +
> +typedef struct { uint16_t size; uint16_t freq; } freq_data_t;
> +typedef struct { uint16_t align; uint16_t freq; } align_data_t;
> +
> +#define SIZE_NUM 65536
> +#define SIZE_MASK (SIZE_NUM-1)
> +static uint8_t strlen_len_arr[SIZE_NUM];
> +
> +/* Frequency data for strlen sizes up to 256 based on SPEC2017.  */
> +static freq_data_t strlen_len_freq[] =
> +{
> +  { 12,22671}, { 18,12834}, { 13, 9555}, {  6, 6348}, { 17, 6095}, { 11, 2115},
> +  { 10, 1335}, {  7,  814}, {  2,  646}, {  9,  483}, {  8,  471}, { 16,  418},
> +  {  4,  390}, {  1,  388}, {  5,  233}, {  3,  204}, {  0,   79}, { 14,   79},
> +  { 15,   69}, { 26,   36}, { 22,   35}, { 31,   24}, { 32,   24}, { 19,   21},
> +  { 25,   17}, { 28,   15}, { 21,   14}, { 33,   14}, { 20,   13}, { 24,    9},
> +  { 29,    9}, { 30,    9}, { 23,    7}, { 34,    7}, { 27,    6}, { 44,    5},
> +  { 42,    4}, { 45,    3}, { 47,    3}, { 40,    2}, { 41,    2}, { 43,    2},
> +  { 58,    2}, { 78,    2}, { 36,    2}, { 48,    1}, { 52,    1}, { 60,    1},
> +  { 64,    1}, { 56,    1}, { 76,    1}, { 68,    1}, { 80,    1}, { 84,    1},
> +  { 72,    1}, { 86,    1}, { 35,    1}, { 39,    1}, { 50,    1}, { 38,    1},
> +  { 37,    1}, { 46,    1}, { 98,    1}, {102,    1}, {128,    1}, { 51,    1},
> +  {107,    1}, { 0,     0}
> +};
> +
> +#define ALIGN_NUM 1024
> +#define ALIGN_MASK (ALIGN_NUM-1)
> +static uint8_t strlen_align_arr[ALIGN_NUM];
> +
> +/* Alignment data for strlen based on SPEC2017.  */
> +static align_data_t string_align_freq[] =
> +{
> +  {8, 470}, {32, 427}, {16, 99}, {1, 19}, {2, 6}, {4, 3}, {0, 0}
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +init_strlen_distribution (void)
> +{
> +  int i, j, freq, size, n;
> +
> +  for (n = i = 0; (freq = strlen_len_freq[i].freq) != 0; i++)
> +    for (j = 0, size = strlen_len_freq[i].size; j < freq; j++)
> +      strlen_len_arr[n++] = size;
> +  assert (n == SIZE_NUM);
> +
> +  for (n = i = 0; (freq = string_align_freq[i].freq) != 0; i++)
> +    for (j = 0, size = string_align_freq[i].align; j < freq; j++)
> +      strlen_align_arr[n++] = size;
> +  assert (n == ALIGN_NUM);
> +}
> +
> +static volatile size_t maskv = 0;
> +
> +static void
> +do_one_test (json_ctx_t *json_ctx, impl_t *impl, size_t iters,
> +            uint32_t *input, size_t n)
> +{
> +  timing_t start, stop, cur;
> +  size_t res = 0;
> +  size_t mask = maskv;
> +
> +  /* Avoid 'cold start' performance penalty.  */
> +  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
> +    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
> +      CALL (impl, (const char*)buf1 + input[j]);
> +
> +  TIMING_NOW (start);
> +  for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
> +    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
> +      res = CALL (impl, (const char*)buf1 + input[j] + (res & mask));

Should we be worried that 65536 (n) * 2048 (iters) might overflow the
hp_timing_t here?

Otherwise, LGTM.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>

> +  TIMING_NOW (stop);
> +  TIMING_DIFF (cur, start, stop);
> +  json_element_double (json_ctx, (double) cur / (double) iters);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +do_test (json_ctx_t *json_ctx)
> +{
> +  size_t n;
> +  uint8_t *a = buf1;
> +  uint16_t index[MAX_ALIGN];
> +
> +  memset (a, 'x', MIN_PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +  /* Create indices for strings at all alignments.  */
> +  for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ALIGN; i++)
> +    {
> +      index[i] = i * (MAX_STRLEN + 1);
> +      a[index[i] + MAX_STRLEN] = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +  /* Create a random set of strlen input strings using the string length
> +     and alignment distributions.  */
> +  for (n = 0; n < NUM_TESTS; n++)
> +    {
> +      int align = strlen_align_arr[rand () & ALIGN_MASK];
> +      int exp_len = strlen_len_arr[rand () & SIZE_MASK];
> +
> +      strlen_tests[n] =
> +        index[(align + exp_len) & (MAX_ALIGN - 1)] + MAX_STRLEN - exp_len;
> +      assert ((strlen_tests[n] & (align - 1)) == 0);
> +      assert (strlen ((char*) a + strlen_tests[n]) == exp_len);
> +    }
> +
> +  json_element_object_begin (json_ctx);
> +  json_array_begin (json_ctx, "timings");
> +
> +  FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
> +    do_one_test (json_ctx, impl, INNER_LOOP_ITERS_MEDIUM, strlen_tests, n);
> +
> +  json_array_end (json_ctx);
> +  json_element_object_end (json_ctx);
> +}
> +
> +int
> +test_main (void)
> +{
> +
> +  json_ctx_t json_ctx;
> +
> +  test_init ();
> +  init_strlen_distribution ();
> +
> +  json_init (&json_ctx, 0, stdout);
> +
> +  json_document_begin (&json_ctx);
> +  json_attr_string (&json_ctx, "timing_type", TIMING_TYPE);
> +
> +  json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, "functions");
> +  json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, TEST_NAME);
> +  json_attr_string (&json_ctx, "bench-variant", "random");
> +
> +  json_array_begin (&json_ctx, "ifuncs");
> +  FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
> +    json_element_string (&json_ctx, impl->name);
> +  json_array_end (&json_ctx);
> +
> +  json_array_begin (&json_ctx, "results");
> +  do_test (&json_ctx);
> +
> +  json_array_end (&json_ctx);
> +  json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
> +  json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
> +  json_document_end (&json_ctx);
> +
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#include <support/test-driver.c>
> 



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