[PATCH v9 00/14] termios: support arbitrary baud rates on Linux, minor cleanups, alternative interface

Adhemerval Zanella Netto adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org
Mon Jun 16 17:32:52 GMT 2025



On 11/06/25 22:35, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> From: "H. Peter Anvin" (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
> 
> This is the arbitrary baud rates on Linux patchset, and the (proposed)
> "explicitly true baudrate" interface proposed for future
> standardization.
> 
> It also includes some generic cleanups to the best of my ability, and
> removes USE_OLD_TTY from Hurd, which was the only remaining cause of
> speed_t not being an actual baud rate.
> 
> A git tree is also available at:
> https://git.zytor.com/linux/glibc/ branch hpa/termios9
> 
> Changes in v9:
> 
> - Refactor <termios_internals.h>, <kernel_termios.h> and
>   <old_termios.h> to put all the internals termios
>   architecture-specific stuff for both kernel and user space in a
>   single place <termios_arch.h> and avoid using architecture #ifdefs
>   in the common code. (Andreas Schwab)
> - As the above change required opening up the "big patch" (v8 05/15)
>   merge the pad clearing change (v8 06/15) back in (v9 05/14).
> - Extend the speed field unification to Linux/Alpha, which has its own
>   <termios-struct.h> which got missed. (Adhemerval Zanella)

This version look good to me, and only the 05/14 patch has minos
nits that I don't think it is worth to send a new version.  I created
a branch with the nits fixes [1] and if you are OK with this I can
install it.

Thanks for working on this.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/azanella/termios2

> 
> Changes in v8:
> 
> - Clear the pad bytes in struct termios, but don't make them explicit,
>   because alignment and therefore the number of padding bytes is
>   different on m68k. (Adhemerval Zanella)
> - Add array_foreach() and array_foreach_const() iterator macros
>   to <array_length.h>.
> - Use array_foreach_const() in the test case instead of open-coding
>   array_length() and using a counter. (Adhemerval Zanella)
> - Loop from 75 rather than 300 when doing the "standard baud rate
>   series", mostly for clarity's sake.
> 
> Changes in v7: (special thanks to Adhemerval Zanella for reviews)
> 
> - Stylistic and typo fixes.
> - Add missing copyright headers.
> - Make the (already existing) padding field in struct termios explicit
>   and make sure the full structure is initialized by tcgetattr(). This
>   could help future expansion, and is just good practice.
>   (Added as a separate patch in order to not invalidate previous
>   reviews.)
> - Consistently use __BOTHER rather than BOTHER.
> - Simplify the test case by making better use of <support/check.h>
>   macros. (Not quite as completely as Adhemerval had suggested, in
>   order to get a little more information into certain error messages.)
> 
> Changes in v6: (special thanks to Adhemerval Zanella for bug reports)
> 
> - Fix the definition of CIBAUD on Alpha, and add explicit compile-time
>   tests for CBAUD and CIBAUD validity.
> - Fix the PowerPC build (stray <bits/sockios.h> remained, rather than
>   <linux/sockios.h>.)
> - Remove a spurious indentation change in <bits/termios-struct.h> on
>   Linux.
> - Separate the unification of the B constants and the updating of the
>   manual into separate patches.
> - Update the baud_t documentation to indicate that speed_t == baud_t
>   is not going to be guaranteed in future versions, only that baud_t
>   is a numeric type.
> 
> Changes in v5.2:
> 
> - tst-termios-linux: clean up the definition of the VERIFY and CHECK macros
> - make sure sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile is sorted to prevent lint error
> 
> Changes in v5:
> 
> - Added test for various combinations of the legacy and new interfaces.
> - Fix several typos that caused major malfunctions, oops...
> - Added Signed-off-bys for the Hurd patches.
> 
> Changes in v4:
> 
> - Using <linux/sockios.h> instead of a copied <bits/sockios.h>.
> - __local_isatty() renamed __isatty_nostatus().
> - Use *_CALL() versions of the SYSCALL macros.
> - Fix USE_OLD_TTY removal on Hurd (missing #endif.)
> - Fix speed_t being signed on Hurd (should be unsigned per POSIX.)
> - Merge the speed_t constant definitions as they are now all identical.
> - Use anonymous unions to support both __ispeed/__ospeed and
>   c_ispeed/c_ospeed on all platforms, for consistency.
> - All baud rate constants added to the manual.
> 
> Changes in v3:
> 
> - Fix improper use of tcsetattr() instead of __tcsetattr() in
>   misc/getpass.c
> - The .abilist files need to be sorted
> - Move Hurd USE_OLD_TTY removal to before the *baud() interface patch
> 
>  NEWS                                               |   4 +
>  bits/termios-baud.h                                |  72 +++
>  bits/termios.h                                     |  54 +-
>  include/array_length.h                             |  14 +
>  include/termios.h                                  |  27 +-
>  include/unistd.h                                   |   1 +
>  io/Makefile                                        |   1 +
>  io/isatty_nostatus.c                               |  29 +
>  libio/filedoalloc.c                                |  12 +-
>  login/openpty.c                                    |   2 +-
>  manual/terminal.texi                               | 164 +++++-
>  misc/getpass.c                                     |   4 +-
>  sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/ioctls.h                    |  31 +-
>  sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/libc.abilist                |   5 +
>  sysdeps/mach/hurd/x86_64/libc.abilist              |   5 +
>  sysdeps/unix/bsd/tcsetattr.c                       |   6 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile                   |   2 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions                   |   7 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist       |  10 +
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/termios-c_cflag.h   |   2 +
>  .../alpha/bits/{termios-baud.h => termios-cbaud.h} |  43 +-
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/alpha/bits/termios-struct.h    |  11 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel-features.h    |  11 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/kernel_termios.h     |  43 --
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist         |  10 +
>  .../bits/termios-struct.h => alpha/termios_arch.h} |  26 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arc/libc.abilist           |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/be/libc.abilist        |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/le/libc.abilist        |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ioctls.h              |  85 +--
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios-c_cflag.h     |   4 +-
>  .../linux/bits/{termios-baud.h => termios-cbaud.h} |  41 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios-struct.h      |  11 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/termios.h             |  50 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/cfsetspeed.c               |  59 ++
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/libc.abilist          |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist          |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist          |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/isatty.c                   |  28 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/isatty_nostatus.c          |  26 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h          |   4 +
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/libc.abilist    |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist   |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/be/libc.abilist |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/le/libc.abilist |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/Versions              |   4 +
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist   |  12 +
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist |  12 +
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist   |  12 +
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist   |  12 +
>  .../{kernel_termios.h => mips/termios_arch.h}      |  39 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/old_termios.h              |  23 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/or1k/libc.abilist          |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/ioctls.h      |  36 ++
>  .../unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/termios-c_cflag.h |   4 +-
>  .../bits/{termios-baud.h => termios-cbaud.h}       |  42 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/kernel_termios.h   |  53 --
>  .../sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist  |  10 +
>  .../linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist     |  10 +
>  .../sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/be/libc.abilist   |  10 +
>  .../sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/le/libc.abilist   |  10 +
>  .../termios-struct.h => powerpc/termios_arch.h}    |  26 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv32/libc.abilist    |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/rv64/libc.abilist    |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist  |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist  |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/be/libc.abilist         |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/le/libc.abilist         |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/Versions             |   4 +
>  .../sparc/bits/{termios-baud.h => termios-cbaud.h} |  39 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist |  12 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist |  12 +
>  .../kernel_termios.h => sparc/termios_arch.h}      |  41 +-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/speed.c                    | 363 +++++++++++--
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tcgetattr.c                |  86 ++-
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tcsetattr.c                | 125 +++--
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termios_arch.h             |  23 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termios_internals.h        | 143 +++++
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-termios-linux.c        | 592 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist     |  10 +
>  sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist    |  10 +
>  termios/Makefile                                   |   7 +-
>  termios/Versions                                   |   4 +
>  termios/baud.c                                     |  56 ++
>  .../sparc/kernel_termios.h => termios/cfsetbaud.c  |  35 +-
>  termios/cfsetspeed.c                               | 142 +----
>  termios/speed.c                                    |  18 +-
>  termios/sys/ttychars.h                             |   4 -
>  termios/tcsetattr.c                                |   5 +-
>  termios/termios.h                                  |  19 +-
>  91 files changed, 2356 insertions(+), 793 deletions(-)



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