[PATCH 2/3] nptl: Do not always assume set_robust_list availability (BZ 33225)

Adhemerval Zanella adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org
Tue Jul 29 18:21:28 GMT 2025


The __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST is used to define and set
__nptl_set_robust_list_avail to advertise process shared robust mutex
support, done at __tls_init_tp (during pthread initialization).

Some specific kernel configurations and the qemu-user (for all ABIs) do
not implement the set_robust_list syscal.  Therefore, for the default case
(__ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST being true), the missing support is not
detected, and pthread_mutex_init succeeds where it should fail.  For
instance, the sequence succeeds on qemu-user even when set_robust_list
fails with ENOSYS.

  pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
  pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
  pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST);

  pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, &attr);

This patch removes __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST and always enables
__nptl_set_robust_list_avail detection.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reported-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
---
 nptl/pthread_create.c                         |  4 ----
 nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c                     |  3 ---
 nptl/tst-mutexpi10.c                          |  4 +++-
 nptl/tst-robust-fork.c                        | 21 +++++++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/nptl/dl-tls_init_tp.c                 |  8 +------
 sysdeps/nptl/pthreadP.h                       |  2 --
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex7.c                  |  3 +++
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust1.c                 |  3 +++
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust10.c                |  3 +++
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust7.c                 |  2 ++
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust8.c                 |  6 ++++++
 sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust9.c                 |  2 ++
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h |  7 -------
 .../unix/sysv/linux/hppa/kernel-features.h    |  3 ---
 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h     |  5 -----
 .../unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h    |  5 -----
 .../unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h    |  6 ------
 .../unix/sysv/linux/riscv/kernel-features.h   |  5 -----
 .../unix/sysv/linux/sparc/kernel-features.h   |  6 ------
 19 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/nptl/pthread_create.c b/nptl/pthread_create.c
index e1033d4ee6..04b8f27b99 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_create.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_create.c
@@ -380,9 +380,7 @@ start_thread (void *arg)
       __libc_fatal ("Fatal glibc error: rseq registration failed\n");
   }
 
-#ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
   if (__nptl_set_robust_list_avail)
-#endif
     {
       /* This call should never fail because the initial call in init.c
 	 succeeded.  */
@@ -517,7 +515,6 @@ start_thread (void *arg)
   pd->exiting = true;
   __libc_lock_unlock (pd->exit_lock);
 
-#ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
   /* If this thread has any robust mutexes locked, handle them now.  */
 # if __PTHREAD_MUTEX_HAVE_PREV
   void *robust = pd->robust_head.list;
@@ -548,7 +545,6 @@ start_thread (void *arg)
 	}
       while (robust != (void *) &pd->robust_head);
     }
-#endif
 
   /* Release the vDSO getrandom per-thread buffer with all signal blocked,
      to avoid creating a new free-state block during thread release.  */
diff --git a/nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c b/nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c
index 1639935202..35b55576c4 100644
--- a/nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c
+++ b/nptl/pthread_mutex_init.c
@@ -93,12 +93,9 @@ ___pthread_mutex_init (pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
 
   if ((imutexattr->mutexkind & PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_ROBUST) != 0)
     {
-#ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
       if ((imutexattr->mutexkind & PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_FLAG_PSHARED) != 0
 	  && !__nptl_set_robust_list_avail)
 	return ENOTSUP;
-#endif
-
       mutex_kind |= PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NORMAL_NP;
     }
 
diff --git a/nptl/tst-mutexpi10.c b/nptl/tst-mutexpi10.c
index 6d2bbbb308..92bd82ebb7 100644
--- a/nptl/tst-mutexpi10.c
+++ b/nptl/tst-mutexpi10.c
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ do_test (void)
 	  xpthread_mutexattr_setrobust (&attr, robust[r]);
 
 	  pthread_mutex_t mtx;
-	  xpthread_mutex_init (&mtx, &attr);
+	  if (pthread_mutex_init (&mtx, &attr) == ENOTSUP
+	      && robust[r] == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST)
+	    continue;
 
 	  /* Uncontended case does not trigger any futex call.  */
 	  struct timespec tmo = timespec_add (xclock_now (clocks[c].clk),
diff --git a/nptl/tst-robust-fork.c b/nptl/tst-robust-fork.c
index 8144b3de3d..375dad768a 100644
--- a/nptl/tst-robust-fork.c
+++ b/nptl/tst-robust-fork.c
@@ -159,9 +159,20 @@ one_test (int parent_bits, int child_bits, int nonshared_bits,
   xmunmap (shared, sizeof (*shared));
 }
 
+static inline bool
+is_robust_pshared (int bits)
+{
+  return (bits & (mutex_robust | mutex_pshared))
+    == (mutex_robust | mutex_pshared);
+}
+
 static int
 do_test (void)
 {
+  bool robust_support = support_mutex_robust ();
+  if (test_verbose)
+    printf ("info: robust_support=%d\n", robust_support);
+
   for (int parent_bits = 0; parent_bits <= mutex_all_bits; ++parent_bits)
     for (int child_bits = 0; child_bits <= mutex_all_bits; ++child_bits)
       for (int nonshared_bits = 0; nonshared_bits <= mutex_all_bits;
@@ -175,6 +186,16 @@ do_test (void)
                         parent_bits, child_bits, nonshared_bits,
                         lock_nonshared ? " lock_nonshared" : "",
                         lock_child ? " lock_child" : "");
+	      if ((is_robust_pshared (parent_bits)
+		   || is_robust_pshared (child_bits)
+		   || is_robust_pshared (nonshared_bits))
+		  && !robust_support)
+		{
+		  if (test_verbose)
+		    printf ("info:   skipping tests due missing robust mutex"
+			    "support");
+		  continue;
+		}
               one_test (parent_bits, child_bits, nonshared_bits,
                         lock_nonshared, lock_child);
             }
diff --git a/sysdeps/nptl/dl-tls_init_tp.c b/sysdeps/nptl/dl-tls_init_tp.c
index 47566dce4f..8bf3c7f14b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/nptl/dl-tls_init_tp.c
+++ b/sysdeps/nptl/dl-tls_init_tp.c
@@ -28,10 +28,8 @@
 #define TUNABLE_NAMESPACE pthread
 #include <dl-tunables.h>
 
-#ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
 bool __nptl_set_robust_list_avail;
 rtld_hidden_data_def (__nptl_set_robust_list_avail)
-#endif
 
 bool __nptl_initial_report_events;
 rtld_hidden_def (__nptl_initial_report_events)
@@ -94,11 +92,7 @@ __tls_init_tp (void)
     int res = INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL (set_robust_list, &pd->robust_head,
                                      sizeof (struct robust_list_head));
     if (!INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (res))
-      {
-#ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
-        __nptl_set_robust_list_avail = true;
-#endif
-      }
+      __nptl_set_robust_list_avail = true;
   }
 
   {
diff --git a/sysdeps/nptl/pthreadP.h b/sysdeps/nptl/pthreadP.h
index 8f256967e2..0822a437da 100644
--- a/sysdeps/nptl/pthreadP.h
+++ b/sysdeps/nptl/pthreadP.h
@@ -210,12 +210,10 @@ libc_hidden_proto (__pthread_keys)
 extern unsigned int __nptl_nthreads;
 libc_hidden_proto (__nptl_nthreads)
 
-#ifndef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
 /* True if the set_robust_list system call works.  Initialized in
    __tls_init_tp.  */
 extern bool __nptl_set_robust_list_avail;
 rtld_hidden_proto (__nptl_set_robust_list_avail)
-#endif
 
 /* Thread Priority Protection.  */
 extern int __sched_fifo_min_prio;
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex7.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex7.c
index fc8220eec7..d56a7f4dbb 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex7.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-mutex7.c
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+
 /* This test is a template for other tests to use.  Other tests define
    the following macros to change the behaviour of the template test.
    The test is very simple, it configures N threads given the parameters
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust1.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust1.c
index bd659cc494..638cb705c8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust1.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust1.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+
 
 static pthread_mutex_t m1;
 static pthread_mutex_t m2;
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust10.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust10.c
index ef1e3113f0..813d785ed7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust10.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust10.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+
 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
 
 static void *
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust7.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust7.c
index bf660e8cb0..f73363de96 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust7.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust7.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
 
 static pthread_barrier_t b;
 static pthread_cond_t c = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust8.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust8.c
index 4c8a20e916..dd6230168d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust8.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust8.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 #include <pthreadP.h>
 
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
 
 
 static void prepare (void);
@@ -143,6 +145,10 @@ child (int round)
 static int
 do_test (void)
 {
+  /* Process shared robust mutexes requires kernel support.  */
+  if (!support_mutex_robust ())
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("robust mutexes not supported");
+
   if (ftruncate (fd, N * sizeof (pthread_mutex_t)) != 0)
     {
       puts ("cannot size new file");
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust9.c b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust9.c
index ca24f24282..de675259da 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust9.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/tst-robust9.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
 
 static pthread_mutex_t m;
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
index 10caae8b91..a1f8611160 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/kernel-features.h
@@ -20,13 +20,6 @@
 #include <endian.h>
 #include_next <kernel-features.h>
 
-/* The ARM kernel before 3.14.3 may or may not support
-   futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic, depending on kernel
-   configuration.  */
-#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x030E03
-# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
-#endif
-
 /* ARM fadvise64_64 reorganize the syscall arguments.  */
 #define __ASSUME_FADVISE64_64_6ARG	1
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/kernel-features.h
index 102714166e..e9b3bcaa1a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/kernel-features.h
@@ -30,6 +30,3 @@
 
 #undef __ASSUME_CLONE_DEFAULT
 #define __ASSUME_CLONE_BACKWARDS 1
-
-/* QEMU does not support set_robust_list.  */
-#undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
index a49a9159cf..f203d038da 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/kernel-features.h
@@ -49,11 +49,6 @@
    SH this appeared first in 2.6.19-rc1.  */
 #define __ASSUME_PSELECT	1
 
-/* Support for inter-process robust mutexes was added in 2.6.17 (but
-   some architectures lack futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic in some
-   configurations).  */
-#define __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST	1
-
 /* The termios2 interface was introduced across all architectures except
    Alpha in kernel 2.6.22. */
 #define __ASSUME_TERMIOS2	1
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
index 3515b20433..ba0cc0844f 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/kernel-features.h
@@ -42,11 +42,6 @@
 # undef __ASSUME_GETPEERNAME_SYSCALL
 #endif
 
-/* No support for PI futexes or robust mutexes before 3.10 for m68k.  */
-#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x030a00
-# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
-#endif
-
 /* m68k only supports ipc syscall before 5.1.  */
 #if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x050100
 # undef __ASSUME_DIRECT_SYSVIPC_SYSCALLS
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
index d86ac92352..c9bba743ac 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/kernel-features.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 
 #include_next <kernel-features.h>
 
-/* The MIPS kernel does not support futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic if
-   emulating LL/SC.  */
-#if __mips == 1 || defined _MIPS_ARCH_R5900
-# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
-#endif
-
 /* Define this if your 32-bit syscall API requires 64-bit register
    pairs to start with an even-number register.  */
 #if _MIPS_SIM == _ABIO32
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/kernel-features.h
index dce50835d1..83e0c69ee3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/kernel-features.h
@@ -21,8 +21,3 @@
 
 #undef __ASSUME_CLONE_DEFAULT
 #define __ASSUME_CLONE_BACKWARDS 1
-
-/* No support for PI mutexes or robust futexes before 4.20.  */
-#if __LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION < 0x041400
-# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
-#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/kernel-features.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/kernel-features.h
index 24423db127..8e7ee91eeb 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/kernel-features.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/kernel-features.h
@@ -19,12 +19,6 @@
 
 #include_next <kernel-features.h>
 
-/* 32-bit SPARC kernels do not support
-   futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic.  */
-#if !defined __arch64__ && !defined __sparc_v9__
-# undef __ASSUME_SET_ROBUST_LIST
-#endif
-
 /* These syscalls were added for 32-bit in 4.4 (but present for 64-bit
    in all supported kernel versions); the architecture-independent
    kernel-features.h assumes some of them to be present by default.
-- 
2.43.0



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