[PATCH v2 1/4] LoongArch: Optimize f{max,min}imum{,f}

Xi Ruoyao xry111@xry111.site
Mon Feb 24 12:49:15 GMT 2025


The code now looks like:

	fclass.s        $fa2, $fa0
	movfr2gr.s      $t0, $fa2
	slli.w          $t0, $t0, 0x0
	fclass.s        $fa2, $fa1
	movfr2gr.s      $t1, $fa2
	or              $t0, $t0, $t1
	andi            $t0, $t0, 0x3
	bnez            $t0, 1f
	fmin.s          $fa0, $fa0, $fa1
	ret
	1:
	fmul.s		$fa0, $fa0, $fa1
	ret

This looks really bad, with expensive movfr2gr instructions, redundant
sign-extensions and masking (arguably it's a compiler
missed-optimzation), and a branch.  Rewrite it with inline assembly:

	fcmp.cor.s      $fcc0, $fa0, $fa0
	fcmp.cor.s      $fcc1, $fa1, $fa1
	fsel            $fa2, $fa0, $fa1, $fcc0
	fsel            $fa0, $fa1, $fa0, $fcc1
	fmax.s          $fa0, $fa2, $fa0
	ret

Note that we cannot make it more readable with
"double a = __builtin_isnanf (x) ? y : x" because this C statement only
happens to produce what we want with https://gcc.gnu.org/PR66462, if
this bug is fixed in the future the generated code may change.

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
---
 .../loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-double.h   | 21 ++++++++++
 .../loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-float.h    | 21 ++++++++++
 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum.c            | 40 -------------------
 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum_template.c   | 39 ++++++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximumf.c           | 40 -------------------
 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum.c            | 40 -------------------
 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum_template.c   | 39 ++++++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimumf.c           | 40 -------------------
 8 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-double.h
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-float.h
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum_template.c
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximumf.c
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum.c
 create mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum_template.c
 delete mode 100644 sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimumf.c

diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-double.h b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-double.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dd53885144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-double.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Helper macros for double variants of type generic functions of libm,
+   LoongArch version.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include_next <math-type-macros-double.h>
+#define INSN_FMT "d"
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-float.h b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-float.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee5f7847c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/math-type-macros-float.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Helper macros for float variants of type generic functions of libm,
+   LoongArch version.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include_next <math-type-macros-float.h>
+#define INSN_FMT "s"
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum.c b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 07fc7214a1..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* fmaximum().  LoongArch version.
-   Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#define NO_MATH_REDIRECT
-#include <math.h>
-#include <libm-alias-double.h>
-#include <fpu_control.h>
-
-double
-__fmaximum (double x, double y)
-{
-  int x_cond;
-  int y_cond;
-  asm volatile ("fclass.d \t%0, %1" : "=f" (x_cond) : "f" (x));
-  asm volatile ("fclass.d \t%0, %1" : "=f" (y_cond) : "f" (y));
-
-  if (__glibc_unlikely((x_cond | y_cond) & _FCLASS_NAN))
-      return x * y;
-  else
-    {
-      asm volatile ("fmax.d \t%0, %1, %2" : "=f" (x) : "f" (x), "f" (y));
-      return x;
-    }
-}
-libm_alias_double (__fmaximum, fmaximum)
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum_template.c b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..701850ea73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximum_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Return maximum of X and Y.  LoongArch version.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef INSN_FMT
+#include_next <s_fmaximum_template.c>
+#else
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+FLOAT
+M_DECL_FUNC (__fmaximum) (FLOAT x, FLOAT y)
+{
+  FLOAT a, b;
+  asm("fcmp.cor." INSN_FMT "\t$fcc0, %2, %2\n\t"
+      "fcmp.cor." INSN_FMT "\t$fcc1, %3, %3\n\t"
+      "fsel"		   "\t%0, %2, %3, $fcc0\n\t"
+      "fsel"		   "\t%1, %3, %2, $fcc1\n\t"
+      "fmax."	  INSN_FMT "\t%1, %0, %1"
+      : "=&f" (a), "=f" (b) : "f" (x), "f" (y) : "fcc0", "fcc1");
+  return b;
+}
+declare_mgen_alias (__fmaximum, fmaximum);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximumf.c b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximumf.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a518ccf348..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fmaximumf.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* fmaximumf().  LoongArch version.
-   Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#define NO_MATH_REDIRECT
-#include <math.h>
-#include <libm-alias-float.h>
-#include <fpu_control.h>
-
-float
-__fmaximumf (float x, float y)
-{
-  int x_cond;
-  int y_cond;
-  asm volatile ("fclass.s \t%0, %1" : "=f" (x_cond) : "f" (x));
-  asm volatile ("fclass.s \t%0, %1" : "=f" (y_cond) : "f" (y));
-
-  if (__glibc_unlikely((x_cond | y_cond) & _FCLASS_NAN))
-      return x * y;
-  else
-    {
-      asm volatile ("fmax.s \t%0, %1, %2" : "=f" (x) : "f" (x), "f" (y));
-      return x;
-    }
-}
-libm_alias_float (__fmaximum, fmaximum)
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum.c b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a63c357957..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* fminimum().  LoongArch version.
-   Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#define NO_MATH_REDIRECT
-#include <math.h>
-#include <libm-alias-double.h>
-#include <fpu_control.h>
-
-double
-__fminimum (double x, double y)
-{
-  int x_cond;
-  int y_cond;
-  asm volatile ("fclass.d \t%0, %1" : "=f" (x_cond) : "f" (x));
-  asm volatile ("fclass.d \t%0, %1" : "=f" (y_cond) : "f" (y));
-
-  if (__glibc_unlikely((x_cond | y_cond) & _FCLASS_NAN))
-      return x * y;
-  else
-    {
-      asm volatile ("fmin.d \t%0, %1, %2" : "=f" (x) : "f" (x), "f" (y));
-      return x;
-    }
-}
-libm_alias_double (__fminimum, fminimum)
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum_template.c b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80db72ee3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimum_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Return minimum of X and Y.  LoongArch version.
+   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef INSN_FMT
+#include_next <s_fminimum_template.c>
+#else
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+FLOAT
+M_DECL_FUNC (__fminimum) (FLOAT x, FLOAT y)
+{
+  FLOAT a, b;
+  asm("fcmp.cor." INSN_FMT "\t$fcc0, %2, %2\n\t"
+      "fcmp.cor." INSN_FMT "\t$fcc1, %3, %3\n\t"
+      "fsel"		   "\t%0, %2, %3, $fcc0\n\t"
+      "fsel"		   "\t%1, %3, %2, $fcc1\n\t"
+      "fmin."	  INSN_FMT "\t%1, %0, %1"
+      : "=&f" (a), "=f" (b) : "f" (x), "f" (y) : "fcc0", "fcc1");
+  return b;
+}
+declare_mgen_alias (__fminimum, fminimum);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimumf.c b/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimumf.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 973a9f75d1..0000000000
--- a/sysdeps/loongarch/fpu/s_fminimumf.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/* fminimumf().  LoongArch version.
-   Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
-   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
-
-#define NO_MATH_REDIRECT
-#include <math.h>
-#include <libm-alias-float.h>
-#include <fpu_control.h>
-
-float
-__fminimumf (float x, float y)
-{
-  int x_cond;
-  int y_cond;
-  asm volatile ("fclass.s \t%0, %1" : "=f" (x_cond) : "f" (x));
-  asm volatile ("fclass.s \t%0, %1" : "=f" (y_cond) : "f" (y));
-
-  if (__glibc_unlikely((x_cond | y_cond) & _FCLASS_NAN))
-      return x * y;
-  else
-    {
-      asm volatile ("fmin.s \t%0, %1, %2" : "=f" (x) : "f" (x), "f" (y));
-      return x;
-    }
-}
-libm_alias_float (__fminimum, fminimum)
-- 
2.48.1



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