[PATCH v4] linux/termio: remove <termio.h> and struct termio
H. Peter Anvin
hpa@zytor.com
Tue Apr 15 22:57:19 GMT 2025
The <termio.h> interface is absolutely ancient: it was obsoleted by
<termios.h> already in the first version of POSIX (1988) and thus
predates the very first version of Linux. Unfortunately, some constant
macros are used both by <termio.h> and <termios.h>; particularly
problematic is the baud rate constants since the termio interface
*requires* that the baud rate is set via an enumeration as part of
c_cflag.
In preparation of revamping the termios interface to support the
arbitrary baud rate capability that the Linux kernel has supported
since 2008, remove <termio.h> in the hope that no one still uses this
archaic interface.
Note that there is no actual code in glibc to support termio: it is
purely an unabstracted ioctl() interface.
[ v4: fix botched patch ]
[ v3: rebase onto current master ceeffd970c56893885cbf8382ae34b015f177850 ]
[ v2: remove separate struct termio definitions for mips and sparc ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
---
NEWS | 5 +++++
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile | 6 ------
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ioctl-types.h | 11 -----------
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/ioctl-types.h | 12 ------------
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/ioctl-types.h | 11 -----------
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termio.h | 6 ------
6 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
delete mode 100644 sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termio.h
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 740225ad1294..df7268e5d0af 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility:
programs that require an executable stack through dynamic loaded
shared libraries.
+* On Linux, the <termio.h> header and the definition of struct termio
+ in <sys/ioctl.h> have been removed. The termio interface has been
+ obsolete since the very first version of POSIX.1 in 1988, replaced
+ with <termios.h>.
+
Changes to build and runtime requirements:
* GCC 12.1 or later is now required to build the GNU C Library.
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
index dcd87b295e8d..ebcf820403ff 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
@@ -506,12 +506,6 @@ sysdep_headers += \
# sysdep_headers
endif
-ifeq ($(subdir),termios)
-sysdep_headers += \
- termio.h \
- # sysdep_headers
-endif
-
ifeq ($(subdir),posix)
sysdep_headers += \
bits/initspin.h \
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ioctl-types.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ioctl-types.h
index cc2c9d7af4ba..e8e5084f1e11 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ioctl-types.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/ioctl-types.h
@@ -32,17 +32,6 @@ struct winsize
unsigned short int ws_ypixel;
};
-#define NCC 8
-struct termio
- {
- unsigned short int c_iflag; /* input mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_oflag; /* output mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_cflag; /* control mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_lflag; /* local mode flags */
- unsigned char c_line; /* line discipline */
- unsigned char c_cc[NCC]; /* control characters */
-};
-
/* modem lines */
#define TIOCM_LE 0x001
#define TIOCM_DTR 0x002
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/ioctl-types.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/ioctl-types.h
index 03ebf1edbedb..84bb6fc6ef42 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/ioctl-types.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/bits/ioctl-types.h
@@ -31,18 +31,6 @@ struct winsize
unsigned short int ws_ypixel;
};
-#define NCC 8
-struct termio
- {
- unsigned short int c_iflag; /* input mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_oflag; /* output mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_cflag; /* control mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_lflag; /* local mode flags */
- char c_line; /* line discipline */
- /* Yes, this is really NCCS. */
- unsigned char c_cc[32 /* NCCS */]; /* control characters */
- };
-
/* modem lines */
#define TIOCM_LE 0x001 /* line enable */
#define TIOCM_DTR 0x002 /* data terminal ready */
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/ioctl-types.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/ioctl-types.h
index f2b360c57d73..267fa0970530 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/ioctl-types.h
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/bits/ioctl-types.h
@@ -32,17 +32,6 @@ struct winsize
unsigned short int ws_ypixel;
};
-#define NCC 10
-struct termio
- {
- unsigned short int c_iflag; /* input mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_oflag; /* output mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_cflag; /* control mode flags */
- unsigned short int c_lflag; /* local mode flags */
- unsigned char c_line; /* line discipline */
- unsigned char c_cc[NCC]; /* control characters */
-};
-
/* modem lines */
#define TIOCM_LE 0x001
#define TIOCM_DTR 0x002
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termio.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termio.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e610f0c569c..000000000000
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termio.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-/* Compatible <termio.h> for old `struct termio' ioctl interface.
- This is obsolete; use the POSIX.1 `struct termios' interface
- defined in <termios.h> instead. */
-
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
--
2.49.0
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