PING: [PATCH v5 1/1] elf: Handle static PIE loaded at the specific address [BZ #31799]

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Sun Jun 30 20:47:21 GMT 2024


On Mon, May 27, 2024, 10:38 PM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:

> When a static PIE is loaded at the specific address, its PT_DYNAMIC
> segment entries contain the relocated values for the load address.
> Compute the load address from the p_vaddr of the PT_LOAD segement
> which covers the file start.  This fixes BZ #31799.
>
> Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
> ---
>  configure                    | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  configure.ac                 | 30 ++++++++++++++++
>  elf/Makefile                 | 20 +++++++++++
>  elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c    | 25 ++++++++++----
>  elf/tst-pie-address-static.c | 19 ++++++++++
>  elf/tst-pie-address.c        | 28 +++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 elf/tst-pie-address-static.c
>  create mode 100644 elf/tst-pie-address.c
>
> diff --git a/configure b/configure
> index 49b093043c..612fa0cf77 100755
> --- a/configure
> +++ b/configure
> @@ -7820,6 +7820,73 @@ printf "%s\n" "$libc_cv_cc_pie_default" >&6; }
>  config_vars="$config_vars
>  cc-pie-default = $libc_cv_cc_pie_default"
>
> +# Get PDE load address.
> +{ printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking PDE load address"
> >&5
> +printf %s "checking PDE load address... " >&6; }
> +if test ${libc_cv_pde_load_address+y}
> +then :
> +  printf %s "(cached) " >&6
> +else $as_nop
> +  cat > conftest.S <<EOF
> +.globl _start
> +_start:
> +.globl __start
> +__start:
> +EOF
> +if test $libc_cv_cc_pie_default = yes; then
> +  pde_ld_flags="-no-pie"
> +fi
> +if ${CC-cc} $pde_ld_flags $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS \
> +           -nostartfiles -nostdlib $no_ssp \
> +           -o conftest conftest.S 1>&5 2>&5; then
> +  # Get the load address of the first PT_LOAD segment.
> +  libc_cv_pde_load_address=$(LC_ALL=C $READELF -Wl conftest \
> +                            | $AWK '/LOAD/ { print $3; exit 0; }')
> +else
> +  as_fn_error $? "${CC-cc} can not create PDE" "$LINENO" 5
> +fi
> +rm -f conftest*
> +fi
> +{ printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result:
> $libc_cv_pde_load_address" >&5
> +printf "%s\n" "$libc_cv_pde_load_address" >&6; }
> +config_vars="$config_vars
> +pde-load-address = $libc_cv_pde_load_address"
> +
> +{ printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for linker that
> supports -Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address" >&5
> +printf %s "checking for linker that supports
> -Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address... " >&6; }
> +libc_linker_feature=no
> +cat > conftest.c <<EOF
> +int _start (void) { return 42; }
> +EOF
> +if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
> +                 -Wl,-Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address -nostdlib
> -nostartfiles
> +                 -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c
> +                 1>&5'
> +  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
> +  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
> +  ac_status=$?
> +  printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
> +  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
> +then
> +  if ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS $no_ssp
> -Wl,-Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address -nostdlib \
> +      -nostartfiles -fPIC -shared -o conftest.so conftest.c 2>&1 \
> +      | grep "warning: -Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address ignored"
> > /dev/null 2>&1; then
> +    true
> +  else
> +    libc_linker_feature=yes
> +  fi
> +fi
> +rm -f conftest*
> +if test $libc_linker_feature = yes; then
> +  libc_cv_load_address=-Wl,-Ttext-segment
> +else
> +  libc_cv_load_address=
> +fi
> +{ printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result:
> $libc_linker_feature" >&5
> +printf "%s\n" "$libc_linker_feature" >&6; }
> +config_vars="$config_vars
> +load-address-ldflag = $libc_cv_load_address"
> +
>  { printf "%s\n" "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if we can build
> programs as PIE" >&5
>  printf %s "checking if we can build programs as PIE... " >&6; }
>  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
> diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
> index e48957f318..89a2f5d842 100644
> --- a/configure.ac
> +++ b/configure.ac
> @@ -1721,6 +1721,36 @@ fi
>  rm -f conftest.*])
>  LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([cc-pie-default], [$libc_cv_cc_pie_default])
>
> +# Get PDE load address.
> +AC_CACHE_CHECK([PDE load address],
> +              libc_cv_pde_load_address, [dnl
> +cat > conftest.S <<EOF
> +.globl _start
> +_start:
> +.globl __start
> +__start:
> +EOF
> +if test $libc_cv_cc_pie_default = yes; then
> +  pde_ld_flags="-no-pie"
> +fi
> +if ${CC-cc} $pde_ld_flags $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS \
> +           -nostartfiles -nostdlib $no_ssp \
> +           -o conftest conftest.S 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
> 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD; then
> +  # Get the load address of the first PT_LOAD segment.
> +  libc_cv_pde_load_address=$(LC_ALL=C $READELF -Wl conftest \
> +                            | $AWK '/LOAD/ { print $3; exit 0; }')
> +else
> +  AC_MSG_ERROR([${CC-cc} can not create PDE])
> +fi
> +rm -f conftest*])
> +LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([pde-load-address], [$libc_cv_pde_load_address])
> +
> +LIBC_LINKER_FEATURE([-Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address],
> +                   [-Wl,-Ttext-segment=$libc_cv_pde_load_address],
> +                   [libc_cv_load_address=-Wl,-Ttext-segment],
> +                   [libc_cv_load_address=])
> +LIBC_CONFIG_VAR([load-address-ldflag], [$libc_cv_load_address])
> +
>  AC_MSG_CHECKING(if we can build programs as PIE)
>  AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#ifdef PIE_UNSUPPORTED
>  # error PIE is not supported
> diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile
> index 57b3a19d36..4e2d123b8e 100644
> --- a/elf/Makefile
> +++ b/elf/Makefile
> @@ -1046,6 +1046,25 @@ tests-pie += \
>    tst-pie1 \
>    tst-pie2 \
>    # tests-pie
> +ifneq (,$(load-address-ldflag))
> +tests += \
> +  tst-pie-address \
> +  # tests
> +tests-pie += \
> +  tst-pie-address \
> +  # tests-pie
> +LDFLAGS-tst-pie-address += $(load-address-ldflag)=$(pde-load-address)
> +ifeq (yes,$(enable-static-pie))
> +tests += \
> +  tst-pie-address-static \
> +  # tests
> +tests-static += \
> +  tst-pie-address-static \
> +  # tests-static
> +LDFLAGS-tst-pie-address-static += \
> +  $(load-address-ldflag)=$(pde-load-address)
> +endif
> +endif
>  ifeq (yes,$(have-protected-data))
>  tests += vismain
>  tests-pie += vismain
> @@ -1896,6 +1915,7 @@ $(objpfx)tst-array5-static-cmp.out:
> tst-array5-static.exp \
>
>  CFLAGS-tst-pie1.c += $(pie-ccflag)
>  CFLAGS-tst-pie2.c += $(pie-ccflag)
> +CFLAGS-tst-pie-address.c += $(pie-ccflag)
>
>  $(objpfx)tst-piemod1.so: $(libsupport)
>  $(objpfx)tst-pie1: $(objpfx)tst-piemod1.so
> diff --git a/elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c b/elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c
> index 10c23d0bf0..6286f19f1f 100644
> --- a/elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c
> +++ b/elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c
> @@ -37,21 +37,32 @@ _dl_relocate_static_pie (void)
>  {
>    struct link_map *main_map = _dl_get_dl_main_map ();
>
> -  /* Figure out the run-time load address of static PIE.  */
> -  main_map->l_addr = elf_machine_load_address ();
> -
> -  /* Read our own dynamic section and fill in the info array.  */
> -  main_map->l_ld = ((void *) main_map->l_addr + elf_machine_dynamic ());
> -
> +  ElfW(Addr) file_p_vaddr = 0;
>    const ElfW(Phdr) *ph, *phdr = GL(dl_phdr);
>    size_t phnum = GL(dl_phnum);
>    for (ph = phdr; ph < &phdr[phnum]; ++ph)
> -    if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
> +    switch (ph->p_type)
>        {
> +      case PT_LOAD:
> +       /* Get p_vaddr of the PT_LOAD segement which covers the file
> +          start.  */
> +       if (ph->p_offset == 0)
> +         file_p_vaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
> +       break;
> +      case PT_DYNAMIC:
>         main_map->l_ld_readonly = (ph->p_flags & PF_W) == 0;
>         break;
> +      default:
> +       break;
>        }
>
> +  /* Figure out the run-time load address of static PIE.  */
> +  ElfW(Addr) l_addr = elf_machine_load_address ();
> +  main_map->l_addr = l_addr - file_p_vaddr;
> +
> +  /* Read our own dynamic section and fill in the info array.  */
> +  main_map->l_ld = ((void *) l_addr + elf_machine_dynamic ());
> +
>    elf_get_dynamic_info (main_map, false, true);
>
>  # ifdef ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC
> diff --git a/elf/tst-pie-address-static.c b/elf/tst-pie-address-static.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..25d27fb962
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/elf/tst-pie-address-static.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* Test static PIE loaded at the specific address.
> +   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#include "tst-pie-address.c"
> diff --git a/elf/tst-pie-address.c b/elf/tst-pie-address.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1f01783631
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/elf/tst-pie-address.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> +/* Test PIE loaded at the specific address.
> +   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> +   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> +
> +   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> +   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> +   Lesser General Public License for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> +   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
> +   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +
> +static int
> +do_test (void)
> +{
> +  printf ("Hello\n");
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#include <support/test-driver.c>
> --
> 2.45.1
>

Ping.


>
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