[patch v2] fgets: more tests

DJ Delorie dj@redhat.com
Tue Aug 20 02:04:35 GMT 2024


changes since v1:
* wrapped includes in DIAG_*
* a few printf->FAIL
* reformat FAIL messages
* macroize PASSes

Add more tests for unusual situations fgets() might see:

* zero size file
* zero sized buffer
* NULL buffer
* NUL data
* writable stream
* closed stream

diff --git a/stdio-common/Makefile b/stdio-common/Makefile
index a91754f52d..30c9637e72 100644
--- a/stdio-common/Makefile
+++ b/stdio-common/Makefile
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ tests := \
   tst-fdopen \
   tst-ferror \
   tst-fgets \
+  tst-fgets2 \
   tst-fileno \
   tst-fmemopen \
   tst-fmemopen2 \
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-fgets2.c b/stdio-common/tst-fgets2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0127317bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-fgets2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/* Test for additional fgets error handling.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+
+#include <libc-diag.h>
+DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+/* We're intentionally passing an invalid size and/or NULL later.  */
+DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Wnonnull");
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <mcheck.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+
+#define PASS() printf("ok\n")
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Implementation of our FILE stream backend.  */
+
+static int bytes_read;
+static int bytes_written;
+static int cookie_valid = 0;
+struct Cookie {
+  const char *buffer;
+  int bufptr;
+  int bufsz;
+};
+
+#define VALIDATE_COOKIE() if (! cookie_valid) { \
+  FAIL ("call to %s after file closed", __FUNCTION__); \
+  return -1;    \
+  }
+
+static ssize_t
+io_read (void *vcookie, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+  struct Cookie *cookie = (struct Cookie *) vcookie;
+
+  VALIDATE_COOKIE ();
+
+  if (size > cookie->bufsz - cookie->bufptr)
+    size = cookie->bufsz - cookie->bufptr;
+
+  memcpy (buf, cookie->buffer + cookie->bufptr, size);
+  cookie->bufptr += size;
+  bytes_read += size;
+  return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+io_write (void *vcookie, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+  VALIDATE_COOKIE ();
+
+  bytes_written += size;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+io_seek (void *vcookie, off64_t *position, int whence)
+{
+  VALIDATE_COOKIE ();
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+io_clean (void *vcookie)
+{
+  struct Cookie *cookie = (struct Cookie *) vcookie;
+
+  VALIDATE_COOKIE ();
+
+  cookie->buffer = NULL;
+  cookie->bufsz = 0;
+  cookie->bufptr = 0;
+
+  cookie_valid = 0;
+  free (cookie);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+cookie_io_functions_t io_funcs = {
+  .read = io_read,
+  .write = io_write,
+  .seek = io_seek,
+  .close = io_clean
+};
+
+FILE *
+io_open (const char *buffer, int buflen, const char *mode, void **vcookie)
+{
+  FILE *f;
+  struct Cookie *cookie;
+
+  cookie = (struct Cookie *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct Cookie));
+  *vcookie = cookie;
+  cookie_valid = 1;
+
+  cookie->buffer = buffer;
+  cookie->bufsz = buflen;
+  bytes_read = 0;
+  bytes_written = 0;
+
+  f = fopencookie (cookie, mode, io_funcs);
+  if (f == NULL)
+    {
+      perror ("fopencookie");
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  return f;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Convenience functions.  */
+
+static char *
+hex (const char *b, int s)
+{
+  static int bi = 0;
+  static char buf[3][100];
+  static char digit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+  char *bp;
+  if (s > 30)
+    exit (1);
+  bi = (bi+1)%3;
+  bp = buf[bi];
+  while (s > 0)
+    {
+      if (isgraph (*b))
+	*bp ++ = *b;
+      else if (*b == '\n')
+	{
+	  *bp ++ = '\\';
+	  *bp ++ = 'n';
+	}
+      else if (*b == '\0')
+	{
+	  *bp ++ = '\\';
+	  *bp ++ = '0';
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  *bp ++ = 'x';
+	  *bp ++ = digit[(*b >> 4) & 0x0f];
+	  *bp ++ = digit[*b & 0x0f];
+	}
+      b ++;
+      s --;
+    }
+  *bp = 0;
+  return buf[bi];
+}
+
+#define my_open(s,l,m) io_open (s, l, m, (void *) &cookie)
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* The test cases.  */
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  FILE *f;
+  struct Cookie *cookie;
+  char buf [100];
+  char *str;
+
+  printf ("testing base operation...");
+  f = my_open ("hello\n", 6, "r");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, f);
+  if (str == NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned NULL");
+    }
+  else if (memcmp (str, "hello\n\0", 7) != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of %s", hex (str, 7), hex ("hello\n\0", 7));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 6)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 6);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+  printf ("testing zero size file...");
+  f = my_open ("hello\n", 0, "r");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, f);
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+  printf ("testing zero size buffer...");
+  f = my_open ("hello\n", 6, "r");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 0, f);
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+  printf ("testing NULL buffer...");
+  f = my_open ("hello\n", 0, "r");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+
+  DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+  /* We're intentionally passing an invalid size here.  */
+  DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (7, "-Wnonnull");
+  str = fgets (NULL, 100, f);
+  DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
+
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+  printf ("testing embedded NUL...");
+  f = my_open ("hel\0lo\n", 7, "r");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, f);
+  if (str == NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned NULL");
+    }
+  else if (memcmp (str, "hel\0lo\n\0", 8) != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of %s", hex (str, 8), hex ("hel\0lo\n\0", 8));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 7)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 7);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+  printf ("testing writable stream...");
+  f = my_open ("hel\0lo\n", 7, "w");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, f);
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+  printf ("testing closed fd stream...");
+  int fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+  f = fdopen (fd, "r");
+  close (fd);
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, f);
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+  fclose (f);
+
+#ifdef IO_DEBUG
+  /* These tests only pass if glibc is built with -DIO_DEBUG.  */
+
+  printf ("testing NULL descriptor...");
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, NULL);
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+
+  printf ("testing closed descriptor...");
+  f = my_open ("hello\n", 7, "r");
+  fclose (f);
+  memset (buf, 0x11, sizeof (buf));
+  str = fgets (buf, 100, f);
+  if (str != NULL)
+    {
+      FAIL ("returned %s instead of NULL", hex (str, strlen (str)));
+    }
+  else if (bytes_read != 0)
+    {
+      FAIL ("%d bytes read instead of %d", bytes_read, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    PASS ();
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>



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