[PATCH v2] x86: Add new cpu-flag `Prefer_Non_Temporal`

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Mon Aug 12 19:45:40 GMT 2024


On Mon, Aug 12, 2024 at 12:06 PM Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Aug 12, 2024 at 7:38 PM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Sat, Aug 10, 2024 at 10:56 PM Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > The goal of this flag is to allow targets which don't prefer/have ERMS
> > > to still access the non-temporal memset implementation.
> > > ---
> > >  sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c                    |  2 ++
> > >  sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h                    | 32 ++++++++++++++++---
> > >  ...cpu-features-preferred_feature_index_1.def |  1 +
> > >  sysdeps/x86/tst-hwcap-tunables.c              |  6 ++--
> > >  sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-memset.h       | 15 ++++++---
> > >  5 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c b/sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c
> > > index ccc6b64dc2..789646ba26 100644
> > > --- a/sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c
> > > +++ b/sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c
> > > @@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_hwcaps) (tunable_val_t *valp)
> > >                                                 Fast_Unaligned_Load, 19);
> > >               CHECK_GLIBC_IFUNC_PREFERRED_BOTH (n, cpu_features,
> > >                                                 Fast_Unaligned_Copy, 19);
> > > +             CHECK_GLIBC_IFUNC_PREFERRED_BOTH (n, cpu_features,
> > > +                                               Prefer_Non_Temporal, 19);
> > >             }
> > >           break;
> > >         case 20:
> > > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h b/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h
> > > index a1c03b8903..b8ba0c098d 100644
> > > --- a/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h
> > > +++ b/sysdeps/x86/dl-cacheinfo.h
> > > @@ -992,7 +992,8 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
> > >       non_temporal_threshold. Enable this for both Intel and AMD hardware. */
> > >    unsigned long int memset_non_temporal_threshold = SIZE_MAX;
> > >    if (!CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Avoid_Non_Temporal_Memset)
> > > -      && (cpu_features->basic.kind == arch_kind_intel
> > > +      && (CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal)
> > > +         || cpu_features->basic.kind == arch_kind_intel
> >
> > Please set Prefer_Non_Temporal for Intel and AMD.  There is no
> > need to check arch_kind_intel nor arch_kind_amd.
>
> We shouldn't do that. Think you a bit of a misunderstanding.
> Prefer_Non_Temporal will use non-temporal but *not erms*
> which is not what we want on intel/amd.
>
> Maybe I should rename the variable as I can see nothing about its
> name implies that.
>
> How about `Prefer_Non_Temporal_But_Not_ERMS` or is that too
> cumbersome?

Prefer_Non_Temporal_Without_ERMS?  Please move
rep_stosb_threshold setting close to

  tunable_size = TUNABLE_GET (x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold, long
int, NULL);
  if (tunable_size > minimum_non_temporal_threshold
      && tunable_size <= maximum_non_temporal_threshold)
    memset_non_temporal_threshold = tunable_size;

> >
> > >           || cpu_features->basic.kind == arch_kind_amd))
> > >      memset_non_temporal_threshold = non_temporal_threshold;
> > >
> > > @@ -1042,14 +1043,37 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
> > >         slightly better than ERMS.  */
> > >      rep_stosb_threshold = SIZE_MAX;
> > >
> > > +  /*
> > > +     For memset, the non-temporal implementation is only accessed through the
> > > +     stosb code. ie:
> > > +     ```
> > > +     if (size >= rep_stosb_thresh)
> > > +     {
> > > +       if (size >= non_temporal_thresh)
> > > +     {
> > > +     do_non_temporal ();
> > > +     }
> > > +       do_stosb ();
> > > +     }
> > > +     do_normal_vec_loop ();
> > > +     ```
> > > +     So if we prefer non-temporal, set `rep_stosb_thresh = non_temporal_thresh`
> > > +     to enable the implementation. If `rep_stosb_thresh = non_temporal_thresh`,
> > > +    `rep stosb` will never be used.
> > > +   */
> > > +  TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold,
> > > +                          memset_non_temporal_threshold,
> > > +                          minimum_non_temporal_threshold, SIZE_MAX);
> > > +  if (CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal))
> > > +    rep_stosb_threshold
> > > +       = TUNABLE_GET (x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold, long int, NULL);
> > > +
> > > +
> > >    TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_data_cache_size, data, 0, SIZE_MAX);
> > >    TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_shared_cache_size, shared, 0, SIZE_MAX);
> > >    TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_non_temporal_threshold, non_temporal_threshold,
> > >                            minimum_non_temporal_threshold,
> > >                            maximum_non_temporal_threshold);
> > > -  TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold,
> > > -                          memset_non_temporal_threshold,
> > > -                          minimum_non_temporal_threshold, SIZE_MAX);
> > >    TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_rep_movsb_threshold, rep_movsb_threshold,
> > >                            minimum_rep_movsb_threshold, SIZE_MAX);
> > >    TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_rep_stosb_threshold, rep_stosb_threshold, 1,
> > > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/include/cpu-features-preferred_feature_index_1.def b/sysdeps/x86/include/cpu-features-preferred_feature_index_1.def
> > > index 61bbbc2e89..f15344a8be 100644
> > > --- a/sysdeps/x86/include/cpu-features-preferred_feature_index_1.def
> > > +++ b/sysdeps/x86/include/cpu-features-preferred_feature_index_1.def
> > > @@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ BIT (MathVec_Prefer_No_AVX512)
> > >  BIT (Prefer_FSRM)
> > >  BIT (Avoid_Short_Distance_REP_MOVSB)
> > >  BIT (Avoid_Non_Temporal_Memset)
> > > +BIT (Prefer_Non_Temporal)
> > > \ No newline at end of file
> > > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/tst-hwcap-tunables.c b/sysdeps/x86/tst-hwcap-tunables.c
> > > index 94307283d7..b33e0e92f4 100644
> > > --- a/sysdeps/x86/tst-hwcap-tunables.c
> > > +++ b/sysdeps/x86/tst-hwcap-tunables.c
> > > @@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ static const struct test_t
> > >      /* Disable everything.  */
> > >      "-Prefer_ERMS,-Prefer_FSRM,-AVX,-AVX2,-AVX512F,-AVX512VL,"
> > >      "-SSE4_1,-SSE4_2,-SSSE3,-Fast_Unaligned_Load,-ERMS,"
> > > -    "-AVX_Fast_Unaligned_Load,-Avoid_Non_Temporal_Memset",
> > > +    "-AVX_Fast_Unaligned_Load,-Avoid_Non_Temporal_Memset,"
> > > +    "-Prefer_Non_Temporal",
> > >      test_1,
> > >      array_length (test_1)
> > >    },
> > > @@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ static const struct test_t
> > >      /* Same as before, but with some empty suboptions.  */
> > >      ",-,-Prefer_ERMS,-Prefer_FSRM,-AVX,-AVX2,-AVX512F,-AVX512VL,"
> > >      "-SSE4_1,-SSE4_2,-SSSE3,-Fast_Unaligned_Load,,-,"
> > > -    "-ERMS,-AVX_Fast_Unaligned_Load,-Avoid_Non_Temporal_Memset,-,",
> > > +    "-ERMS,-AVX_Fast_Unaligned_Load,-Avoid_Non_Temporal_Memset,"
> > > +    "-Prefer_Non_Temporal,-,",
> > >      test_1,
> > >      array_length (test_1)
> > >    }
> > > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-memset.h b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-memset.h
> > > index 7a637ef7ca..27f04e9dce 100644
> > > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-memset.h
> > > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/ifunc-memset.h
> > > @@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ IFUNC_SELECTOR (void)
> > >           && X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, AVX512BW)
> > >           && X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, BMI2))
> > >         {
> > > -         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS))
> > > +         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS)
> > > +             || CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal))
> > >             return OPTIMIZE (avx512_unaligned_erms);
> > >
> > >           return OPTIMIZE (avx512_unaligned);
> > > @@ -76,7 +77,8 @@ IFUNC_SELECTOR (void)
> > >           && X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, AVX512BW)
> > >           && X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, BMI2))
> > >         {
> > > -         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS))
> > > +         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS)
> > > +             || CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal))
> > >             return OPTIMIZE (evex_unaligned_erms);
> > >
> > >           return OPTIMIZE (evex_unaligned);
> > > @@ -84,7 +86,8 @@ IFUNC_SELECTOR (void)
> > >
> > >        if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, RTM))
> > >         {
> > > -         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS))
> > > +         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS)
> > > +             || CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal))
> > >             return OPTIMIZE (avx2_unaligned_erms_rtm);
> > >
> > >           return OPTIMIZE (avx2_unaligned_rtm);
> > > @@ -93,14 +96,16 @@ IFUNC_SELECTOR (void)
> > >        if (X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features,
> > >                                        Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER, !))
> > >         {
> > > -         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS))
> > > +         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS)
> > > +             || CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal))
> > >             return OPTIMIZE (avx2_unaligned_erms);
> > >
> > >           return OPTIMIZE (avx2_unaligned);
> > >         }
> > >      }
> > >
> > > -  if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS))
> > > +  if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, ERMS)
> > > +      || CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (cpu_features, Prefer_Non_Temporal))
> > >      return OPTIMIZE (sse2_unaligned_erms);
> > >
> > >    return OPTIMIZE (sse2_unaligned);
> > > --
> > > 2.34.1
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> > H.J.



-- 
H.J.


More information about the Libc-alpha mailing list