[PATCH] x86-64: Only define used SSE/AVX/AVX512 run-time resolvers

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Mon Jun 27 19:43:48 GMT 2022


On Mon, Jun 27, 2022 at 12:23 PM Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jun 27, 2022 at 12:07 PM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > When glibc is built with x86-64 ISA level v3, SSE run-time resolvers
> > aren't used.  For x86-64 ISA level v4 build, both SSE and AVX resolvers
> > are unused.
> >
> > 1. Move X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P and X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P to
> > isa-level.h.
> > 2. Check the minimum x86-64 ISA level to exclude the unused run-time
> > resolvers.
> > ---
> >  sysdeps/x86/isa-ifunc-macros.h | 27 ----------------
> >  sysdeps/x86/isa-level.h        | 26 +++++++++++++++
> >  sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h    | 12 ++++---
> >  sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S | 59 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
> >  4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/isa-ifunc-macros.h b/sysdeps/x86/isa-ifunc-macros.h
> > index d69905689b..f967a1bec6 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86/isa-ifunc-macros.h
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86/isa-ifunc-macros.h
> > @@ -56,31 +56,4 @@
> >  # define X86_IFUNC_IMPL_ADD_V1(...)
> >  #endif
> >
> > -/* Both X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P and X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P
> > -   macros are wrappers for the the respective
> > -   CPU_FEATURE{S}_{USABLE|ARCH}_P runtime checks.  They differ in two
> > -   ways.
> > -
> > -    1.  The USABLE_P version is evaluated to true when the feature
> > -        is enabled.
> > -
> > -    2.  The ARCH_P version has a third argument `not`.  The `not`
> > -        argument can either be '!' or empty.  If the feature is
> > -        enabled above an ISA level, the third argument should be empty
> > -        and the expression is evaluated to true when the feature is
> > -        enabled.  If the feature is disabled above an ISA level, the
> > -        third argument should be `!` and the expression is evaluated
> > -        to true when the feature is disabled.
> > - */
> > -
> > -#define X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P(ptr, name)                        \
> > -  (((name##_X86_ISA_LEVEL) <= MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL)                   \
> > -   || CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (ptr, name))
> > -
> > -
> > -#define X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P(ptr, name, not)                    \
> > -  (((name##_X86_ISA_LEVEL) <= MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL)                   \
> > -   || not CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (ptr, name))
> > -
> > -
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/isa-level.h b/sysdeps/x86/isa-level.h
> > index 075e7c6ee1..f293aea906 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86/isa-level.h
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86/isa-level.h
> > @@ -68,10 +68,12 @@
> >     compile-time constant.. */
> >
> >  /* ISA level >= 4 guaranteed includes.  */
> > +#define AVX512F_X86_ISA_LEVEL 4
> >  #define AVX512VL_X86_ISA_LEVEL 4
> >  #define AVX512BW_X86_ISA_LEVEL 4
> >
> >  /* ISA level >= 3 guaranteed includes.  */
> > +#define AVX_X86_ISA_LEVEL 3
> >  #define AVX2_X86_ISA_LEVEL 3
> >  #define BMI2_X86_ISA_LEVEL 3
> >
> > @@ -87,6 +89,30 @@
> >     when ISA level < 3.  */
> >  #define Prefer_No_VZEROUPPER_X86_ISA_LEVEL 3
> >
> > +/* Both X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P and X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P
> > +   macros are wrappers for the respective CPU_FEATURE{S}_{USABLE|ARCH}_P
> > +   runtime checks.  They differ in two ways.
> > +
> > +    1.  The USABLE_P version is evaluated to true when the feature
> > +        is enabled.
> > +
> > +    2.  The ARCH_P version has a third argument `not`.  The `not`
> > +        argument can either be `!` or empty.  If the feature is
> > +        enabled above an ISA level, the third argument should be empty
> > +        and the expression is evaluated to true when the feature is
> > +        enabled.  If the feature is disabled above an ISA level, the
> > +        third argument should be `!` and the expression is evaluated
> > +        to true when the feature is disabled.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P(ptr, name)                        \
> > +  (((name##_X86_ISA_LEVEL) <= MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL)                   \
> > +   || CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (ptr, name))
> > +
> > +#define X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P(ptr, name, not)                    \
> > +  (((name##_X86_ISA_LEVEL) <= MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL)                   \
> > +   || not CPU_FEATURES_ARCH_P (ptr, name))
> > +
> >  #define ISA_SHOULD_BUILD(isa_build_level)                              \
> >    (MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL <= (isa_build_level) && IS_IN (libc))         \
> >     || defined ISA_DEFAULT_IMPL
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
> > index 34766325ae..005d089501 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-machine.h
> > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> >  #include <dl-tlsdesc.h>
> >  #include <dl-static-tls.h>
> >  #include <dl-machine-rel.h>
> > +#include <isa-level.h>
> >
> >  /* Return nonzero iff ELF header is compatible with the running host.  */
> >  static inline int __attribute__ ((unused))
> > @@ -86,6 +87,8 @@ elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
> >        /* Identify this shared object.  */
> >        *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 1) = (ElfW(Addr)) l;
> >
> > +      const struct cpu_features* cpu_features = __get_cpu_features ();
> > +
> >        /* The got[2] entry contains the address of a function which gets
> >          called to get the address of a so far unresolved function and
> >          jump to it.  The profiling extension of the dynamic linker allows
> > @@ -94,9 +97,9 @@ elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
> >          end in this function.  */
> >        if (__glibc_unlikely (profile))
> >         {
> > -         if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX512F))
> > +         if (X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, AVX512F))
> >             *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile_avx512;
> > -         else if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (AVX))
> > +         else if (X86_ISA_CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, AVX))
> >             *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile_avx;
> >           else
> >             *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2) = (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_profile_sse;
> > @@ -112,9 +115,10 @@ elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
> >           /* This function will get called to fix up the GOT entry
> >              indicated by the offset on the stack, and then jump to
> >              the resolved address.  */
> > -         if (GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features).xsave_state_size != 0)
> > +         if (MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL >= AVX_X86_ISA_LEVEL
> > +             || GLRO(dl_x86_cpu_features).xsave_state_size != 0)
> >             *(ElfW(Addr) *) (got + 2)
> > -             = (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE (XSAVEC)
> > +             = (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, XSAVEC)
> >                  ? (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_xsavec
> >                  : (ElfW(Addr)) &_dl_runtime_resolve_xsave);
> >           else
> > diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S
> > index 831a654713..f669805ac5 100644
> > --- a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S
> > +++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S
> > @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> >  #include <sysdep.h>
> >  #include <cpu-features-offsets.h>
> >  #include <link-defines.h>
> > +#include <isa-level.h>
> >
> >  #ifndef DL_STACK_ALIGNMENT
> >  /* Due to GCC bug:
> > @@ -62,35 +63,39 @@
>
> Can you also add a guard for isa level v4 on the avx512 version?

It is needed only when we need to save and restore new registers
in _dl_runtime_profile, which requires a new _dl_runtime_profile.
We can add the check then.

> >  #undef VMOVA
> >  #undef VEC_SIZE
> >
> > -#define VEC_SIZE               32
> > -#define VMOVA                  vmovdqa
> > -#define VEC(i)                 ymm##i
> > -#define _dl_runtime_profile    _dl_runtime_profile_avx
> > -#include "dl-trampoline.h"
> > -#undef _dl_runtime_profile
> > -#undef VEC
> > -#undef VMOVA
> > -#undef VEC_SIZE
> > +#if MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL <= AVX_X86_ISA_LEVEL
> Can this be <= __X86_ISA_LEVEL_V3

No, since __X86_ISA_LEVEL_VN is defined either 0 or 1.

> > +# define VEC_SIZE              32
> > +# define VMOVA                 vmovdqa
> > +# define VEC(i)                        ymm##i
> > +# define _dl_runtime_profile   _dl_runtime_profile_avx
> > +# include "dl-trampoline.h"
> > +# undef _dl_runtime_profile
> > +# undef VEC
> > +# undef VMOVA
> > +# undef VEC_SIZE
> > +#endif
> >
> > +#if MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL < AVX_X86_ISA_LEVEL
>
> Can this be <= __X86_ISA_LEVEL_V2?
> >  /* movaps/movups is 1-byte shorter.  */
> > -#define VEC_SIZE               16
> > -#define VMOVA                  movaps
> > -#define VEC(i)                 xmm##i
> > -#define _dl_runtime_profile    _dl_runtime_profile_sse
> > -#undef RESTORE_AVX
> > -#include "dl-trampoline.h"
> > -#undef _dl_runtime_profile
> > -#undef VEC
> > -#undef VMOVA
> > -#undef VEC_SIZE
> > -
> > -#define USE_FXSAVE
> > -#define STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT   16
> > -#define _dl_runtime_resolve    _dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave
> > -#include "dl-trampoline.h"
> > -#undef _dl_runtime_resolve
> > -#undef USE_FXSAVE
> > -#undef STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT
> > +# define VEC_SIZE              16
> > +# define VMOVA                 movaps
> > +# define VEC(i)                        xmm##i
> > +# define _dl_runtime_profile   _dl_runtime_profile_sse
> > +# undef RESTORE_AVX
> > +# include "dl-trampoline.h"
> > +# undef _dl_runtime_profile
> > +# undef VEC
> > +# undef VMOVA
> > +# undef VEC_SIZE
> > +
> > +# define USE_FXSAVE
> > +# define STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT  16
> > +# define _dl_runtime_resolve   _dl_runtime_resolve_fxsave
> > +# include "dl-trampoline.h"
> > +# undef _dl_runtime_resolve
> > +# undef USE_FXSAVE
> > +# undef STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT
> > +#endif
> >
> >  #define USE_XSAVE
> >  #define STATE_SAVE_ALIGNMENT   64
> > --
> > 2.36.1
> >
>
> There are cases of unconditional `movaps` usage in dl-trampoline.h (L222)
>
> This appears to be on ISA level v3 / v4 path.
>
> For ISA level >= 3 builds can those become `vmovdqa`?

It may be replaced with VMOVA in a separate patch.

-- 
H.J.


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