[PATCH v3 1/4] misc: Optimize internal usage of __libc_single_threaded

Fangrui Song maskray@google.com
Thu Jun 23 04:15:43 GMT 2022


On 2022-06-21, Adhemerval Zanella wrote:
>By adding an internal alias to avoid the GOT indirection.
>On some architecture, __libc_single_thread may be accessed through
>copy relocations and thus it requires to update also the copies
>default copy.
>
>This is done by adding a new internal macro,
>libc_hidden_data_{proto,def}, which has an addition argument that
>specifies the alias name (instead of default __GI_ one).
>
>Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
>---
> elf/libc_early_init.c         |  2 +-
> include/libc-symbols.h        | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/sys/single_threaded.h | 11 +++++++++++
> misc/single_threaded.c        |  2 ++
> nptl/pthread_create.c         |  5 ++++-
> posix/fork.c                  |  2 +-
> sysdeps/nptl/setxid.h         |  2 +-
> 7 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/elf/libc_early_init.c b/elf/libc_early_init.c
>index 3c4a19cf6b..affc46fefc 100644
>--- a/elf/libc_early_init.c
>+++ b/elf/libc_early_init.c
>@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ __libc_early_init (_Bool initial)
>   __libc_single_threaded = initial;
>
> #ifdef SHARED
>-  __libc_initial = initial;
>+  __libc_single_threaded_internal = __libc_initial = initial;
> #endif
>
>   __pthread_early_init ();
>diff --git a/include/libc-symbols.h b/include/libc-symbols.h
>index 4bb3d8c7ba..4fde839471 100644
>--- a/include/libc-symbols.h
>+++ b/include/libc-symbols.h
>@@ -534,11 +534,15 @@ for linking")
>   __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), ##attrs))
> #  define hidden_proto(name, attrs...) \
>   __hidden_proto (name, , __GI_##name, ##attrs)
>+#  define hidden_proto_alias(name, alias, attrs...) \
>+  __hidden_proto_alias (name, , alias, ##attrs)
> #  define hidden_tls_proto(name, attrs...) \
>   __hidden_proto (name, __thread, __GI_##name, ##attrs)
> #  define __hidden_proto(name, thread, internal, attrs...)	     \
>   extern thread __typeof (name) name __asm__ (__hidden_asmname (#internal)) \
>   __hidden_proto_hiddenattr (attrs);
>+#  define __hidden_proto_alias(name, thread, internal, attrs...)	     \
>+  extern thread __typeof (name) internal __hidden_proto_hiddenattr (attrs);
> #  define __hidden_asmname(name) \
>   __hidden_asmname1 (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, name)
> #  define __hidden_asmname1(prefix, name) __hidden_asmname2(prefix, name)
>@@ -554,7 +558,10 @@ for linking")
> #  define hidden_ver(local, name)	__hidden_ver1(local, __GI_##name, name);
> #  define hidden_data_ver(local, name)	hidden_ver(local, name)
> #  define hidden_def(name)		__hidden_ver1(__GI_##name, name, name);
>+#  define hidden_def_alias(name, internal) \
>+  strong_alias (name, internal)
> #  define hidden_data_def(name)		hidden_def(name)
>+#  define hidden_data_def_alias(name, alias) hidden_def_alias(name, alias)
> #  define hidden_tls_def(name)				\
>   __hidden_ver2 (__thread, __GI_##name, name, name);
> #  define hidden_weak(name) \
>@@ -581,9 +588,11 @@ for linking")
>    hidden_proto doesn't make sense for assembly but the equivalent
>    is to call via the HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET macro instead of JUMPTARGET.  */
> #  define hidden_def(name)	strong_alias (name, __GI_##name)
>+#  define hidden_def_alias(name, alias) strong_alias (name, alias)
> #  define hidden_weak(name)	hidden_def (name)
> #  define hidden_ver(local, name) strong_alias (local, __GI_##name)
> #  define hidden_data_def(name)	strong_data_alias (name, __GI_##name)
>+#  define hidden_data_def_alias(name, alias) strong_data_alias (name, alias)
> #  define hidden_tls_def(name)	hidden_data_def (name)
> #  define hidden_data_weak(name)	hidden_data_def (name)
> #  define hidden_data_ver(local, name) strong_data_alias (local, __GI_##name)
>@@ -598,12 +607,17 @@ for linking")
>   __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden"), ##attrs))
> #   define hidden_proto(name, attrs...) \
>   __hidden_proto (name, , name, ##attrs)
>+#  define hidden_proto_alias(name, alias, attrs...) \
>+  __hidden_proto_alias (name, , alias, ##attrs)
> #   define hidden_tls_proto(name, attrs...) \
>   __hidden_proto (name, __thread, name, ##attrs)
> #  define __hidden_proto(name, thread, internal, attrs...)	     \
>   extern thread __typeof (name) name __hidden_proto_hiddenattr (attrs);
>+#  define __hidden_proto_alias(name, thread, internal, attrs...)     \
>+  extern thread __typeof (name) internal __hidden_proto_hiddenattr (attrs);
> # else
> #   define hidden_proto(name, attrs...)
>+#   define hidden_proto_alias(name, alias, attrs...)
> #   define hidden_tls_proto(name, attrs...)
> # endif
> # else
>@@ -611,9 +625,11 @@ for linking")
> # endif /* Not  __ASSEMBLER__ */
> # define hidden_weak(name)
> # define hidden_def(name)
>+# define hidden_def_alias(name, alias)
> # define hidden_ver(local, name)
> # define hidden_data_weak(name)
> # define hidden_data_def(name)
>+# define hidden_data_def_alias(name, alias)
> # define hidden_tls_def(name)
> # define hidden_data_ver(local, name)
> # define hidden_nolink(name, lib, version)
>@@ -621,22 +637,28 @@ for linking")
>
> #if IS_IN (libc)
> # define libc_hidden_proto(name, attrs...) hidden_proto (name, ##attrs)
>+# define libc_hidden_proto_alias(name, alias, attrs...) \
>+   hidden_proto_alias (name, alias, ##attrs)
> # define libc_hidden_tls_proto(name, attrs...) hidden_tls_proto (name, ##attrs)
> # define libc_hidden_def(name) hidden_def (name)
>+# define libc_hidden_def_alias(name, alias) hidden_def_alias (name, alias)
> # define libc_hidden_weak(name) hidden_weak (name)
> # define libc_hidden_nolink_sunrpc(name, version) hidden_nolink (name, libc, version)
> # define libc_hidden_ver(local, name) hidden_ver (local, name)
> # define libc_hidden_data_def(name) hidden_data_def (name)
>+# define libc_hidden_data_def_alias(name, alias) hidden_data_def_alias (name, alias)
> # define libc_hidden_tls_def(name) hidden_tls_def (name)
> # define libc_hidden_data_weak(name) hidden_data_weak (name)
> # define libc_hidden_data_ver(local, name) hidden_data_ver (local, name)
> #else
> # define libc_hidden_proto(name, attrs...)
>+# define libc_hidden_proto_alias(name, alias, attrs...)
> # define libc_hidden_tls_proto(name, attrs...)
> # define libc_hidden_def(name)
> # define libc_hidden_weak(name)
> # define libc_hidden_ver(local, name)
> # define libc_hidden_data_def(name)
>+# define libc_hidden_data_def_alias(name, alias)
> # define libc_hidden_tls_def(name)
> # define libc_hidden_data_weak(name)
> # define libc_hidden_data_ver(local, name)

include/libc-symbols.h is very difficult to read.
I can only use the preprocessed output to understand that this patch
works as intended.

I wish that we can simplify the file a bit :-)

>diff --git a/include/sys/single_threaded.h b/include/sys/single_threaded.h
>index 18f6972482..2015742be0 100644
>--- a/include/sys/single_threaded.h
>+++ b/include/sys/single_threaded.h
>@@ -1 +1,12 @@
> #include <misc/sys/single_threaded.h>
>+
>+#ifndef _ISOMAC
>+
>+libc_hidden_proto_alias (__libc_single_threaded,
>+			 __libc_single_threaded_internal);
>+
>+#if !defined SHARED || !IS_IN(libc)
>+# define __libc_single_threaded_internal __libc_single_threaded
>+#endif
>+
>+#endif

Does this file need a header guard now?

>diff --git a/misc/single_threaded.c b/misc/single_threaded.c
>index 96ada9137b..9b0746a69c 100644
>--- a/misc/single_threaded.c
>+++ b/misc/single_threaded.c
>@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ char __libc_single_threaded;
> #else
> char __libc_single_threaded = 1;
> #endif
>+libc_hidden_data_def_alias (__libc_single_threaded,
>+			    __libc_single_threaded_internal)
>diff --git a/nptl/pthread_create.c b/nptl/pthread_create.c
>index e7a099acb7..5b98e053d6 100644
>--- a/nptl/pthread_create.c
>+++ b/nptl/pthread_create.c
>@@ -624,9 +624,12 @@ __pthread_create_2_1 (pthread_t *newthread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
>
>   /* Avoid a data race in the multi-threaded case, and call the
>      deferred initialization only once.  */
>-  if (__libc_single_threaded)
>+  if (__libc_single_threaded_internal)
>     {
>       late_init ();
>+      __libc_single_threaded_internal = 0;
>+      /* __libc_single_threaded can be accessed through copy relocations, so
>+	it requires to update the external copy.  */
>       __libc_single_threaded = 0;
>     }

LGTM.  I verify that __libc_single_threaded has a GLOB_DAT.

Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>

>diff --git a/posix/fork.c b/posix/fork.c
>index e1be3422ea..987916a175 100644
>--- a/posix/fork.c
>+++ b/posix/fork.c
>@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ __libc_fork (void)
>      requirement for fork (Austin Group tracker issue #62) this is
>      best effort to make is async-signal-safe at least for single-thread
>      case.  */
>-  bool multiple_threads = __libc_single_threaded == 0;
>+  bool multiple_threads = __libc_single_threaded_internal == 0;
>   uint64_t lastrun;
>
>   lastrun = __run_prefork_handlers (multiple_threads);
>diff --git a/sysdeps/nptl/setxid.h b/sysdeps/nptl/setxid.h
>index b821d6bc07..b87cad7b18 100644
>--- a/sysdeps/nptl/setxid.h
>+++ b/sysdeps/nptl/setxid.h
>@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
> #define INLINE_SETXID_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \
>   ({									\
>     int __result;							\
>-    if (!__libc_single_threaded)					\
>+    if (!__libc_single_threaded_internal)				\
>       {									\
> 	struct xid_command __cmd;					\
> 	__cmd.syscall_no = __NR_##name;					\
>-- 
>2.34.1
>


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