[PATCH v4] benchtests: Add memset zero fill benchtest

Naohiro Tamura naohirot@fujitsu.com
Tue Sep 14 00:38:28 GMT 2021


Memset takes 0 as the second parameter in most cases.
However, we cannot measure the zero fill performance by
bench-memset.c, bench-memset-large.c and bench-memset-walk.c
precisely.
X86_64 micro-architecture has some zero-over-zero optimization, and
AArch64 micro-architecture also has some optimization for DC ZVA
instruction.
This patch provides bench-memset-zerofill.c which is suitable to
analyze the zero fill performance by comparing among 4 patterns,
zero-over-zero, zero-over-one, one-over-zero and one-over-one, from
256B to 64MB(RAM) through L1, L2 and L3 caches.

The following commands are examples to analyze a JSON output,
bench-memset-zerofill.out, by 'jq' and 'plot_strings.py'.

1) compare zero-over-zero performance

$ cat bench-memset-zerofill.out | \
  jq -r '
    .functions.memset."bench-variant"="zerofill-0o0" |
    del(.functions.memset.results[] | select(.char1 != 0 or .char2 != 0))
  ' | \
  plot_strings.py -l -p thru -v -

2) compare zero paformance

$ cat bench-memset-zerofill.out | \
  jq -r '
    .functions.memset."bench-variant"="zerofill-zero" |
    del(.functions.memset.results[] | select(.char2 != 0))
  ' | \
  plot_strings.py -l -p thru -v -

3) compare nonzero paformance

$ cat bench-memset-zerofill.out | \
  jq -r '
    .functions.memset."bench-variant"="zerofill-nonzero" |
    del(.functions.memset.results[] | select(.char2 == 0))
  ' | \
  plot_strings.py -l -p thru -v -

Reviewed-by: Lucas A. M. Magalhaes <lamm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilco Dijkstra <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>
---
 benchtests/Makefile                |   2 +-
 benchtests/bench-memset-zerofill.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 benchtests/bench-memset-zerofill.c

diff --git a/benchtests/Makefile b/benchtests/Makefile
index 1530939a8ce8..21b95c736190 100644
--- a/benchtests/Makefile
+++ b/benchtests/Makefile
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ string-benchset := memccpy memchr memcmp memcpy memmem memmove \
 		   strncasecmp strncat strncmp strncpy strnlen strpbrk strrchr \
 		   strspn strstr strcpy_chk stpcpy_chk memrchr strsep strtok \
 		   strcoll memcpy-large memcpy-random memmove-large memset-large \
-		   memcpy-walk memset-walk memmove-walk
+		   memcpy-walk memset-walk memmove-walk memset-zerofill
 
 # Build and run locale-dependent benchmarks only if we're building natively.
 ifeq (no,$(cross-compiling))
diff --git a/benchtests/bench-memset-zerofill.c b/benchtests/bench-memset-zerofill.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e6958ab59dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchtests/bench-memset-zerofill.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* Measure memset functions with zero fill data.
+   Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#define TEST_MAIN
+#define TEST_NAME "memset"
+#define START_SIZE 256
+#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE (getpagesize () + 64 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define TIMEOUT (20 * 60)
+#include "bench-string.h"
+
+#include "json-lib.h"
+
+void *generic_memset (void *, int, size_t);
+typedef void *(*proto_t) (void *, int, size_t);
+
+IMPL (MEMSET, 1)
+IMPL (generic_memset, 0)
+
+static void
+__attribute__((noinline, noclone))
+do_one_test (json_ctx_t *json_ctx, impl_t *impl, CHAR *s,
+	     int c1 __attribute ((unused)), int c2 __attribute ((unused)),
+	     size_t n)
+{
+  size_t i, iters = 32;
+  timing_t start, stop, cur, latency = 0;
+
+  CALL (impl, s, c2, n); // warm up
+
+  for (i = 0; i < iters; i++)
+    {
+      memset (s, c1, n); // alternation
+
+      TIMING_NOW (start);
+
+      CALL (impl, s, c2, n);
+
+      TIMING_NOW (stop);
+      TIMING_DIFF (cur, start, stop);
+      TIMING_ACCUM (latency, cur);
+    }
+
+  json_element_double (json_ctx, (double) latency / (double) iters);
+}
+
+static void
+do_test (json_ctx_t *json_ctx, size_t align, int c1, int c2, size_t len)
+{
+  align &= getpagesize () - 1;
+  if ((align + len) * sizeof (CHAR) > page_size)
+    return;
+
+  json_element_object_begin (json_ctx);
+  json_attr_uint (json_ctx, "length", len);
+  json_attr_uint (json_ctx, "alignment", align);
+  json_attr_int (json_ctx, "char1", c1);
+  json_attr_int (json_ctx, "char2", c2);
+  json_array_begin (json_ctx, "timings");
+
+  FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
+    {
+      do_one_test (json_ctx, impl, (CHAR *) (buf1) + align, c1, c2, len);
+      alloc_bufs ();
+    }
+
+  json_array_end (json_ctx);
+  json_element_object_end (json_ctx);
+}
+
+int
+test_main (void)
+{
+  json_ctx_t json_ctx;
+  size_t i;
+  int c1, c2;
+
+  test_init ();
+
+  json_init (&json_ctx, 0, stdout);
+
+  json_document_begin (&json_ctx);
+  json_attr_string (&json_ctx, "timing_type", TIMING_TYPE);
+
+  json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, "functions");
+  json_attr_object_begin (&json_ctx, TEST_NAME);
+  json_attr_string (&json_ctx, "bench-variant", "zerofill");
+
+  json_array_begin (&json_ctx, "ifuncs");
+  FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
+    json_element_string (&json_ctx, impl->name);
+  json_array_end (&json_ctx);
+
+  json_array_begin (&json_ctx, "results");
+
+  // To analyze zero fill performance by comparing among the following 4
+  // patterns from 256B to 64MB(RAM) through L1, L2 and L3 caches.
+  // - zero-over-zero: c1=0, c2=0
+  // - zero-over-one:  c1=0, c2=1
+  // - one-over-zero:  c1=1, c2=0
+  // - one-over-one:   c1=1, c2=1
+  for (c1 = 0; c1 < 2; c1++)
+    for (c2 = 0; c2 < 2; c2++)
+      for (i = START_SIZE; i <= MIN_PAGE_SIZE; i <<= 1)
+	{
+	  do_test (&json_ctx, 0, c1, c2, i);
+	  do_test (&json_ctx, 3, c1, c2, i);
+	}
+
+  json_array_end (&json_ctx);
+  json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
+  json_attr_object_end (&json_ctx);
+  json_document_end (&json_ctx);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
+
+#define libc_hidden_builtin_def(X)
+#define libc_hidden_def(X)
+#define libc_hidden_weak(X)
+#define weak_alias(X,Y)
+#undef MEMSET
+#define MEMSET generic_memset
+#include <string/memset.c>
-- 
2.17.1



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