[PATCH] Fix stringop-overflow warning in bug-regex19.c.

[Martin Sebor]

On 5/12/21 12:33 AM, Stefan Liebler via Libc-alpha wrote:
> Starting with commit
> 26492c0a14966c32c43cd6ca1d0dca5e62c6cfef
> "Annotate additional APIs with GCC attribute access.",
> gcc emits this warning on s390x:
> In function ‘do_one_test’,
>      inlined from ‘do_mb_tests’ at bug-regex19.c:385:11:
> bug-regex19.c:271:9: error: ‘re_search’ specified size 18446744073709551615 exceeds maximum object size 9223372036854775807 [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
>    271 |   res = re_search (&regbuf, test->string, strlen (test->string),
>        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>    272 |      test->start, strlen (test->string) - test->start, NULL);
>        |      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> In file included from ../include/regex.h:2,
>                   from bug-regex19.c:22:
> bug-regex19.c: In function ‘do_mb_tests’:
> ../posix/regex.h:554:17: note: in a call to function ‘re_search’ declared with attribute ‘read_only (2, 3)’
>    554 | extern regoff_t re_search (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
>        |                 ^~~~~~~~~
> ...
> 
> The function do_one_test is inlined into do_mb_tests on s390x (at least with
> gcc 10).  If do_one_test is marked with __attribute__ ((noinline)), there are
> no warnings on s390x. If do_one_test is marked with
> __attribute__ ((always_inline)), there are the same warnings on x86_64.
> 
> test->string points to a variable length array on stack of do_mb_tests
> and the content is generated based on the passed test struct.

This is a false positive caused by the same bug as the one in
nss/makedb.c.  It's fixed in GCC 11 but the whole change is too
intrusive to backport to 10.  I'll see if I can extract just
the fix itself and backport it.

Disabling inlining for the test function as a workaround seems
reasonable to me (a comment should probably be added mentioning
why it's being done).  An alternative is to suppress the warning
using #pragma GCC diagnostic (as was done in nss/makedb.c).

Martin


> ---
>   posix/bug-regex19.c | 1 +
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/posix/bug-regex19.c b/posix/bug-regex19.c
> index 9bbffb17e3..fcae533762 100644
> --- a/posix/bug-regex19.c
> +++ b/posix/bug-regex19.c
> @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ static struct test_s
>   };
>   
>   int
> +__attribute__ ((noinline))
>   do_one_test (const struct test_s *test, const char *fail)
>   {
>     int res;
>