[PATCH 1/3] <fd_to_filename.h>: Add type safety and port to Hurd

[Paul Eggert]

On 2/15/20 5:16 AM, Florian Weimer wrote:

> INT_STRLEN_BOUND is 11, right?

Yes, it's a bound on the string length of a printed int, and that's 11 in the 
typical case of 32-bit int because the int might be negative.  I didn't lose 
sleep over the wasted byte, but if we want a tighter bound then we could use 
INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) - 1 instead. However, it might be better to leave it 
alone so that we can use the code below.

> The problem is when an application passes an invalid descriptor to some
> libc function and that ends up with __fd_to_filename.  We should not
> make matters worse in that case.

If it's not a precondition that the descriptor is nonnegative, we can't simply 
return a copy of FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX as that's an existing filename. Instead, 
how about the following? It uses a randomish garbage filename beginning with "-" 
which should be good enough, and it doesn't cost a conditional branch to handle 
negative descriptors.

   char *
   __fd_to_filename (int descriptor, struct fd_to_filename *storage)
   {
     char *p = mempcpy (storage->buffer, FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX,
                        strlen (FD_TO_FILENAME_PREFIX) - 1);

     /* If DESCRIPTOR is negative, arrange for the filename to not exist
        by prepending any byte other than '/', '.', '\0' or an ASCII digit.
        The rest of the filename will be gibberish that fits.  */
     *p = '-';
     p += descriptor < 0;

     for (int d = descriptor; p++, (d /= 10) != 0; )
       continue;
     *p = '\0';
     for (int d = descriptor; *--p = '0' + d % 10, (d /= 10) != 0; )
       continue;
     return storage->buffer;
   }