Triggering qSymbol packets

John Williams jwilliams@itee.uq.edu.au
Thu Jan 19 00:19:00 GMT 2006


Hi,

The short version:
Is there a way to trigger GDB to issue a remote qSymbol packet, other
than the "symbol" command?

The long version:
I am working on multithreaded gdbserver support for a noMMU
embedded Linux target (uClinux).  The thread library is linuxthreads
(and linuxthreads_db) in uClibc 0.9.x.  gdbserver has all of the
multithreading hooks and proc-service etc.

The cross-gdb is version 5.3, which should have the necessary remote
thread code in it.

gdbserver initialises linuxthreads_db hooks in response to a qSymbol
packet (generated by the gdb "sym" command).  This necessarily must come
after initial remote target connection.

Here's the catch - in uClinux we use qOffset to find out where
in the flat memory space is the application loaded - qOffset is
triggered by gdb/remote.c:remote_start_remote()

To trigger the qSymbol packet (and thus initialise gdbserver's
linuxthreads_db stuff), requires the gdb "sym" command.

>From my searching, it seems the recommended sequence for gdbserver +
pthreads should be

1. gdb% target remote host:port
(connect to gdbserver, send qOffset packet, relocate the objfile
accordingly)
2. gdb% sym myapp.elf
(send qSymbol packet to gdbserver, to initialise the linuxthreads_db)

Here's the problem - the sym command resets gdb's symbol table, thus
undoing the relocation done in response to the qOffset packet.  This
means that when linuxthreads_db sends symbol query packets, gdb replies
with *unrelocated* symbol addresses, and everything falls apart.

This is a pretty specific issue - not sure if gdbserver+threads+noMMU
Linux has ever been done before.  So, I suppose my question(s) are:

1. has this been reported as an issue before, maybe resolved in a newer
gdb? (I've googled for 2 days and found no direct answer, just many
different pieces of the puzzle)

2. Am I correct thinking that for gdbserver+threads the user must
manually do the gdb "sym" command to trigger the qSymbol packet, and
thus initialise linuxthreads_db?

I'm torn on the cleanest way to fix this, if (1) and (2) are true.  For
now I've added a call to remote_check_symbols() inside
remote_start_remote(), after get_offsets(), and that seems to do what I
expect.  At least it gets further this time, but still doesn't quite work.

Do my ramblings above ring any bells with anyone?  Any suggestions or
advice greatfully appreciated.

Thanks,

John



More information about the Gdb mailing list