[PATCH 3/9] Synthesize array descriptors with -fgnat-encodings=minimal

Tom Tromey tromey@adacore.com
Wed Sep 30 20:05:54 GMT 2020


When -fgnat-encodings=minimal, the compiler will avoid the special
GNAT-specific "encodings" format, and instead emit ordinary DWARF as
much as possible.

When emitting DWARF for thick pointers to arrays, the compiler emits
something like:

   <1><11db>: Abbrev Number: 7 (DW_TAG_array_type)
      <11dc>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x1bb8): string
      <11e0>   DW_AT_data_location: 2 byte block: 97 6
	  (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_deref)
      <11e3>   DW_AT_type        : <0x1173>
      <11e7>   DW_AT_sibling     : <0x1201>
   <2><11eb>: Abbrev Number: 8 (DW_TAG_subrange_type)
      <11ec>   DW_AT_type        : <0x1206>
      <11f0>   DW_AT_lower_bound : 6 byte block: 97 23 8 6 94 4
	  (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 8; DW_OP_deref;
	   DW_OP_deref_size: 4)
      <11f7>   DW_AT_upper_bound : 8 byte block: 97 23 8 6 23 4 94 4
	  (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 8; DW_OP_deref;
	   DW_OP_plus_uconst: 4; DW_OP_deref_size: 4)

If you read between the lines, the "array" is actually a structure
with two elements.  One element is a pointer to the array data, and
the other structure describes the bounds of the array.  However, the
compiler doesn't emit this explicitly, but instead hides it behind
these location expressions.

gdb can print such objects, but currently there is no way to construct
one.  So, this patch adds some code to the DWARF reader to recognize
this construct, and then synthesize an array descriptor.  This
descriptor is then handled by the existing Ada code.

Internally, we've modified GCC to emit the structure type explicitly
(we will of course be sending this upstream).  In this case, the array
still has the DW_AT_data_location, though.  This patch also modifies
gdb to ignore the data location in this case -- this is preferred
because the location only serves to confuse the Ada code that already
knows where to find the data.  In the future I hope to move some of
this handling to the gdb core, so that Ada-specific hacks are not
needed; however I have not yet done this.

Because parallel types are not emitted with -fgnat-encodings=minimal,
some changes to the Ada code were also required.

The change ina ada-valprint.c was needed to avoid infinite recursion
when trying to print a constrained packed array.  And, there didn't
seem to be any need for a recursive call here -- the value could
simply be returned instead.

Finally, gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp no longer works in C mode, because
we drop back to the structure approach now.  As mentioned earlier,
future work should probably fix this again; meanwhile, this doesn't
seem to be a big problem, because it is what is currently done (users
as a rule don't use -fgnat-encodings=minimal -- which is what I am
ultimately trying to fix).

Note that a couple of tests have an added KFAIL.  Some
-fgnat-encodings=minimal changes have landed in GNAT, and you need
something very recent to pass all the tests.  I'm using git gcc to
accomplish this.

gdb/ChangeLog
2020-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* dwarf2/read.c (recognize_bound_expression)
	(quirk_ada_thick_pointer): New functions.
	(read_array_type): Call quirk_ada_thick_pointer.
	(set_die_type): Add "skip_data_location" parameter.
	(quirk_ada_thick_pointer): New function.
	(process_structure_scope): Call quirk_ada_thick_pointer.
	* ada-lang.c (ada_is_unconstrained_packed_array_type)
	(decode_packed_array_bitsize): Handle thick pointers without
	parallel types.
	(ada_is_gnat_encoded_packed_array_type): Rename from
	ada_is_packed_array_type.
	(ada_is_constrained_packed_array_type): Update.
	* ada-valprint.c (ada_val_print_gnat_array): Remove.
	(ada_value_print_1): Use ada_get_decoded_value.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog
2020-09-30  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>

	* gdb.ada/O2_float_param.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/access_to_unbounded_array.exp: Test different
	-fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/big_packed_array.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/arr_enum_idx_w_gap.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/array_ptr_renaming.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp: Test different
	-fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/arrayparam.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/arrayptr.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp: Revert -fgnat-encodings=minimal
	change.
	* gdb.ada/mi_string_access.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/mod_from_name.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/out_of_line_in_inlined.exp: Test different
	-fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/packed_array.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/pckd_arr_ren.exp: Test different -fgnat-encodings
	values.
	* gdb.ada/unc_arr_ptr_in_var_rec.exp: Test different
	-fgnat-encodings values.
	* gdb.ada/variant_record_packed_array.exp: Test different
	-fgnat-encodings values.
---
 gdb/ChangeLog                                 |  17 +
 gdb/ada-lang.c                                |  38 +-
 gdb/ada-valprint.c                            |  46 +--
 gdb/dwarf2/read.c                             | 328 +++++++++++++++++-
 gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog                       |  32 ++
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/O2_float_param.exp      |  20 +-
 .../gdb.ada/access_to_unbounded_array.exp     |  20 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arr_enum_idx_w_gap.exp  |  26 +-
 .../gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp      |  52 +--
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_ptr_renaming.exp  |  36 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayparam.exp          |  50 +--
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayptr.exp            |  46 +--
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/big_packed_array.exp    |  24 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp      |   8 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mi_string_access.exp    |  74 ++--
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mod_from_name.exp       |  30 +-
 .../gdb.ada/out_of_line_in_inlined.exp        |  34 +-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/packed_array.exp        |  55 +--
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/pckd_arr_ren.exp        |  26 +-
 .../gdb.ada/unc_arr_ptr_in_var_rec.exp        |  92 ++---
 .../gdb.ada/variant_record_packed_array.exp   |  66 ++--
 21 files changed, 785 insertions(+), 335 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdb/ada-lang.c b/gdb/ada-lang.c
index 624e4ad702b..c7eabbef2ae 100644
--- a/gdb/ada-lang.c
+++ b/gdb/ada-lang.c
@@ -170,8 +170,6 @@ static long decode_packed_array_bitsize (struct type *);
 
 static struct value *decode_constrained_packed_array (struct value *);
 
-static int ada_is_packed_array_type  (struct type *);
-
 static int ada_is_unconstrained_packed_array_type (struct type *);
 
 static struct value *value_subscript_packed (struct value *, int,
@@ -1983,7 +1981,7 @@ ada_coerce_to_simple_array_type (struct type *type)
 /* Non-zero iff TYPE represents a standard GNAT packed-array type.  */
 
 static int
-ada_is_packed_array_type  (struct type *type)
+ada_is_gnat_encoded_packed_array_type  (struct type *type)
 {
   if (type == NULL)
     return 0;
@@ -2000,7 +1998,7 @@ ada_is_packed_array_type  (struct type *type)
 int
 ada_is_constrained_packed_array_type (struct type *type)
 {
-  return ada_is_packed_array_type (type)
+  return ada_is_gnat_encoded_packed_array_type (type)
     && !ada_is_array_descriptor_type (type);
 }
 
@@ -2010,8 +2008,26 @@ ada_is_constrained_packed_array_type (struct type *type)
 static int
 ada_is_unconstrained_packed_array_type (struct type *type)
 {
-  return ada_is_packed_array_type (type)
-    && ada_is_array_descriptor_type (type);
+  if (!ada_is_array_descriptor_type (type))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (ada_is_gnat_encoded_packed_array_type (type))
+    return 1;
+
+  /* If we saw GNAT encodings, then the above code is sufficient.
+     However, with minimal encodings, we will just have a thick
+     pointer instead.  */
+  if (is_thick_pntr (type))
+    {
+      type = desc_base_type (type);
+      /* The structure's first field is a pointer to an array, so this
+	 fetches the array type.  */
+      type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type->field (0).type ());
+      /* Now we can see if the array elements are packed.  */
+      return TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, 0) > 0;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /* Given that TYPE encodes a packed array type (constrained or unconstrained),
@@ -2038,7 +2054,15 @@ decode_packed_array_bitsize (struct type *type)
     return 0;
 
   tail = strstr (raw_name, "___XP");
-  gdb_assert (tail != NULL);
+  if (tail == nullptr)
+    {
+      gdb_assert (is_thick_pntr (type));
+      /* The structure's first field is a pointer to an array, so this
+	 fetches the array type.  */
+      type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type->field (0).type ());
+      /* Now we can see if the array elements are packed.  */
+      return TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, 0);
+    }
 
   if (sscanf (tail + sizeof ("___XP") - 1, "%ld", &bits) != 1)
     {
diff --git a/gdb/ada-valprint.c b/gdb/ada-valprint.c
index 3616711ef09..29cc6cee653 100644
--- a/gdb/ada-valprint.c
+++ b/gdb/ada-valprint.c
@@ -711,36 +711,6 @@ ada_val_print_string (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
 	    eltlen, options);
 }
 
-/* Implement Ada val_print-ing for GNAT arrays (Eg. fat pointers,
-   thin pointers, etc).  */
-
-static void
-ada_val_print_gnat_array (struct value *val,
-			  struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
-			  const struct value_print_options *options)
-{
-  scoped_value_mark free_values;
-
-  struct type *type = ada_check_typedef (value_type (val));
-
-  /* If this is a reference, coerce it now.  This helps taking care
-     of the case where ADDRESS is meaningless because original_value
-     was not an lval.  */
-  val = coerce_ref (val);
-  if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)  /* array access type.  */
-    val = ada_coerce_to_simple_array_ptr (val);
-  else
-    val = ada_coerce_to_simple_array (val);
-  if (val == NULL)
-    {
-      gdb_assert (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF);
-      fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x0");
-    }
-  else
-    common_val_print (val, stream, recurse, options,
-		      language_def (language_ada));
-}
-
 /* Implement Ada value_print'ing for the case where TYPE is a
    TYPE_CODE_PTR.  */
 
@@ -1028,11 +998,21 @@ ada_value_print_1 (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
       || (ada_is_constrained_packed_array_type (type)
 	  && type->code () != TYPE_CODE_PTR))
     {
-      ada_val_print_gnat_array (val, stream, recurse, options);
-      return;
+      /* If this is a reference, coerce it now.  This helps taking
+	 care of the case where ADDRESS is meaningless because
+	 original_value was not an lval.  */
+      val = coerce_ref (val);
+      val = ada_get_decoded_value (val);
+      if (val == nullptr)
+	{
+	  gdb_assert (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF);
+	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "0x0");
+	  return;
+	}
     }
+  else
+    val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
 
-  val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
   type = value_type (val);
   struct type *saved_type = type;
 
diff --git a/gdb/dwarf2/read.c b/gdb/dwarf2/read.c
index c0a89ecbe1e..e3e68fc1f29 100644
--- a/gdb/dwarf2/read.c
+++ b/gdb/dwarf2/read.c
@@ -1373,6 +1373,9 @@ static void dwarf2_const_value_attr (const struct attribute *attr,
 				     const gdb_byte **bytes,
 				     struct dwarf2_locexpr_baton **baton);
 
+static struct type *read_subrange_index_type (struct die_info *die,
+					      struct dwarf2_cu *cu);
+
 static struct type *die_type (struct die_info *, struct dwarf2_cu *);
 
 static int need_gnat_info (struct dwarf2_cu *);
@@ -1598,7 +1601,7 @@ static void prepare_one_comp_unit (struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
 				   enum language pretend_language);
 
 static struct type *set_die_type (struct die_info *, struct type *,
-				  struct dwarf2_cu *);
+				  struct dwarf2_cu *, bool = false);
 
 static void create_all_comp_units (dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile);
 
@@ -15825,6 +15828,48 @@ quirk_gcc_member_function_pointer (struct type *type, struct objfile *objfile)
   smash_to_methodptr_type (type, new_type);
 }
 
+/* While some versions of GCC will generate complicated DWARF for an
+   array (see quirk_ada_thick_pointer), more recent versions were
+   modified to emit an explicit thick pointer structure.  However, in
+   this case, the array still has DWARF expressions for its ranges,
+   and these must be ignored.  */
+
+static void
+quirk_ada_thick_pointer_struct (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
+				struct type *type)
+{
+  gdb_assert (cu->language == language_ada);
+
+  /* Check for a structure with two children.  */
+  if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || type->num_fields () != 2)
+    return;
+
+  /* Check for P_ARRAY and P_BOUNDS members.  */
+  if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0) == NULL
+      || strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), "P_ARRAY") != 0
+      || TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1) == NULL
+      || strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1), "P_BOUNDS") != 0)
+    return;
+
+  /* Make sure we're looking at a pointer to an array.  */
+  if (type->field (0).type ()->code () != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
+    return;
+  struct type *ary_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type->field (0).type ());
+
+  while (ary_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
+    {
+      /* The Ada code already knows how to handle these types, so all
+	 that we need to do is turn the bounds into static bounds.  */
+      struct type *index_type = ary_type->index_type ();
+
+      index_type->bounds ()->low.set_const_val (1);
+      index_type->bounds ()->high.set_const_val (0);
+
+      /* Handle multi-dimensional arrays.  */
+      ary_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ary_type);
+    }
+}
+
 /* If the DIE has a DW_AT_alignment attribute, return its value, doing
    appropriate error checking and issuing complaints if there is a
    problem.  */
@@ -16400,6 +16445,8 @@ process_structure_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
   quirk_gcc_member_function_pointer (type, objfile);
   if (cu->language == language_rust && die->tag == DW_TAG_union_type)
     cu->rust_unions.push_back (type);
+  else if (cu->language == language_ada)
+    quirk_ada_thick_pointer_struct (die, cu, type);
 
   /* NOTE: carlton/2004-03-16: GCC 3.4 (or at least one of its
      snapshots) has been known to create a die giving a declaration
@@ -16696,6 +16743,263 @@ process_enumeration_scope (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
   new_symbol (die, this_type, cu);
 }
 
+/* Helper function for quirk_ada_thick_pointer that examines a bounds
+   expression for an index type and finds the corresponding field
+   offset in the hidden "P_BOUNDS" structure.  Returns true on success
+   and updates *FIELD, false if it fails to recognize an
+   expression.  */
+
+static bool
+recognize_bound_expression (struct die_info *die, enum dwarf_attribute name,
+			    int *bounds_offset, struct field *field,
+			    struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
+{
+  struct attribute *attr = dwarf2_attr (die, name, cu);
+  if (attr == nullptr || !attr->form_is_block ())
+    return false;
+
+  const struct dwarf_block *block = attr->as_block ();
+  const gdb_byte *start = block->data;
+  const gdb_byte *end = block->data + block->size;
+
+  /* The expression to recognize generally looks like:
+
+     (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 8; DW_OP_deref;
+     DW_OP_plus_uconst: 4; DW_OP_deref_size: 4)
+
+     However, the second "plus_uconst" may be missing:
+
+     (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 8; DW_OP_deref;
+     DW_OP_deref_size: 4)
+
+     This happens when the field is at the start of the structure.
+
+     Also, the final deref may not be sized:
+
+     (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 4; DW_OP_deref;
+     DW_OP_deref)
+
+     This happens when the size of the index type happens to be the
+     same as the architecture's word size.  This can occur with or
+     without the second plus_uconst.  */
+
+  if (end - start < 2)
+    return false;
+  if (*start++ != DW_OP_push_object_address)
+    return false;
+  if (*start++ != DW_OP_plus_uconst)
+    return false;
+
+  uint64_t this_bound_off;
+  start = gdb_read_uleb128 (start, end, &this_bound_off);
+  if (start == nullptr || (int) this_bound_off != this_bound_off)
+    return false;
+  /* Update *BOUNDS_OFFSET if needed, or alternatively verify that it
+     is consistent among all bounds.  */
+  if (*bounds_offset == -1)
+    *bounds_offset = this_bound_off;
+  else if (*bounds_offset != this_bound_off)
+    return false;
+
+  if (start == end || *start++ != DW_OP_deref)
+    return false;
+
+  int offset = 0;
+  if (start ==end)
+    return false;
+  else if (*start == DW_OP_deref_size || *start == DW_OP_deref)
+    {
+      /* This means an offset of 0.  */
+    }
+  else if (*start++ != DW_OP_plus_uconst)
+    return false;
+  else
+    {
+      /* The size is the parameter to DW_OP_plus_uconst.  */
+      uint64_t val;
+      start = gdb_read_uleb128 (start, end, &val);
+      if (start == nullptr)
+	return false;
+      if ((int) val != val)
+	return false;
+      offset = val;
+    }
+
+  if (start == end)
+    return false;
+
+  uint64_t size;
+  if (*start == DW_OP_deref_size)
+    {
+      start = gdb_read_uleb128 (start + 1, end, &size);
+      if (start == nullptr)
+	return false;
+    }
+  else if (*start == DW_OP_deref)
+    {
+      size = cu->header.addr_size;
+      ++start;
+    }
+  else
+    return false;
+
+  SET_FIELD_BITPOS (*field, 8 * offset);
+  if (size != TYPE_LENGTH (field->type ()))
+    FIELD_BITSIZE (*field) = 8 * size;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* With -fgnat-encodings=minimal, gcc will emit some unusual DWARF for
+   some kinds of Ada arrays:
+
+   <1><11db>: Abbrev Number: 7 (DW_TAG_array_type)
+      <11dc>   DW_AT_name        : (indirect string, offset: 0x1bb8): string
+      <11e0>   DW_AT_data_location: 2 byte block: 97 6
+	  (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_deref)
+      <11e3>   DW_AT_type        : <0x1173>
+      <11e7>   DW_AT_sibling     : <0x1201>
+   <2><11eb>: Abbrev Number: 8 (DW_TAG_subrange_type)
+      <11ec>   DW_AT_type        : <0x1206>
+      <11f0>   DW_AT_lower_bound : 6 byte block: 97 23 8 6 94 4
+	  (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 8; DW_OP_deref;
+	   DW_OP_deref_size: 4)
+      <11f7>   DW_AT_upper_bound : 8 byte block: 97 23 8 6 23 4 94 4
+	  (DW_OP_push_object_address; DW_OP_plus_uconst: 8; DW_OP_deref;
+	   DW_OP_plus_uconst: 4; DW_OP_deref_size: 4)
+
+   This actually represents a "thick pointer", which is a structure
+   with two elements: one that is a pointer to the array data, and one
+   that is a pointer to another structure; this second structure holds
+   the array bounds.
+
+   This returns a new type on success, or nullptr if this didn't
+   recognize the type.  */
+
+static struct type *
+quirk_ada_thick_pointer (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
+			 struct type *type)
+{
+  struct attribute *attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_data_location, cu);
+  /* So far we've only seen this with block form.  */
+  if (attr == nullptr || !attr->form_is_block ())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  /* Note that this will fail if the structure layout is changed by
+     the compiler.  However, we have no good way to recognize some
+     other layout, because we don't know what expression the compiler
+     might choose to emit should this happen.  */
+  struct dwarf_block *blk = attr->as_block ();
+  if (blk->size != 2
+      || blk->data[0] != DW_OP_push_object_address
+      || blk->data[1] != DW_OP_deref)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  int bounds_offset = -1;
+  int max_align = -1;
+  std::vector<struct field> range_fields;
+  for (struct die_info *child_die = die->child;
+       child_die;
+       child_die = child_die->sibling)
+    {
+      if (child_die->tag == DW_TAG_subrange_type)
+	{
+	  struct type *underlying = read_subrange_index_type (child_die, cu);
+
+	  int this_align = type_align (underlying);
+	  if (this_align > max_align)
+	    max_align = this_align;
+
+	  range_fields.emplace_back ();
+	  range_fields.emplace_back ();
+
+	  struct field &lower = range_fields[range_fields.size () - 2];
+	  struct field &upper = range_fields[range_fields.size () - 1];
+
+	  lower.set_type (underlying);
+	  FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (lower) = 1;
+
+	  upper.set_type (underlying);
+	  FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (upper) = 1;
+
+	  if (!recognize_bound_expression (child_die, DW_AT_lower_bound,
+					   &bounds_offset, &lower, cu)
+	      || !recognize_bound_expression (child_die, DW_AT_upper_bound,
+					      &bounds_offset, &upper, cu))
+	    return nullptr;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* This shouldn't really happen, but double-check that we found
+     where the bounds are stored.  */
+  if (bounds_offset == -1)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  struct objfile *objfile = cu->per_objfile->objfile;
+  for (int i = 0; i < range_fields.size (); i += 2)
+    {
+      char name[20];
+
+      /* Set the name of each field in the bounds.  */
+      xsnprintf (name, sizeof (name), "LB%d", i / 2);
+      FIELD_NAME (range_fields[i]) = objfile->intern (name);
+      xsnprintf (name, sizeof (name), "UB%d", i / 2);
+      FIELD_NAME (range_fields[i + 1]) = objfile->intern (name);
+    }
+
+  struct type *bounds = alloc_type (objfile);
+  bounds->set_code (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
+
+  bounds->set_num_fields (range_fields.size ());
+  bounds->set_fields
+    ((struct field *) TYPE_ALLOC (bounds, (bounds->num_fields ()
+					   * sizeof (struct field))));
+  memcpy (bounds->fields (), range_fields.data (),
+	  bounds->num_fields () * sizeof (struct field));
+
+  int last_fieldno = range_fields.size () - 1;
+  int bounds_size = (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (bounds, last_fieldno) / 8
+		     + TYPE_LENGTH (bounds->field (last_fieldno).type ()));
+  TYPE_LENGTH (bounds) = align_up (bounds_size, max_align);
+
+  /* Rewrite the existing array type in place.  Specifically, we
+     remove any dynamic properties we might have read, and we replace
+     the index types.  */
+  struct type *iter = type;
+  for (int i = 0; i < range_fields.size (); i += 2)
+    {
+      gdb_assert (iter->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY);
+      iter->main_type->dyn_prop_list = nullptr;
+      iter->set_index_type
+	(create_static_range_type (NULL, bounds->field (i).type (), 1, 0));
+      iter = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (iter);
+    }
+
+  struct type *result = alloc_type (objfile);
+  result->set_code (TYPE_CODE_STRUCT);
+
+  result->set_num_fields (2);
+  result->set_fields
+    ((struct field *) TYPE_ZALLOC (result, (result->num_fields ()
+					    * sizeof (struct field))));
+
+  /* The names are chosen to coincide with what the compiler does with
+     -fgnat-encodings=all, which the Ada code in gdb already
+     understands.  */
+  TYPE_FIELD_NAME (result, 0) = "P_ARRAY";
+  result->field (0).set_type (lookup_pointer_type (type));
+
+  TYPE_FIELD_NAME (result, 1) = "P_BOUNDS";
+  result->field (1).set_type (lookup_pointer_type (bounds));
+  SET_FIELD_BITPOS (result->field (1), 8 * bounds_offset);
+
+  result->set_name (type->name ());
+  TYPE_LENGTH (result) = (TYPE_LENGTH (result->field (0).type ())
+			  + TYPE_LENGTH (result->field (1).type ()));
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 /* Extract all information from a DW_TAG_array_type DIE and put it in
    the DIE's type field.  For now, this only handles one dimensional
    arrays.  */
@@ -16825,8 +17129,16 @@ read_array_type (struct die_info *die, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
 
   maybe_set_alignment (cu, die, type);
 
+  struct type *replacement_type = nullptr;
+  if (cu->language == language_ada)
+    {
+      replacement_type = quirk_ada_thick_pointer (die, cu, type);
+      if (replacement_type != nullptr)
+	type = replacement_type;
+    }
+
   /* Install the type in the die.  */
-  set_die_type (die, type, cu);
+  set_die_type (die, type, cu, replacement_type != nullptr);
 
   /* set_die_type should be already done.  */
   set_descriptive_type (type, die, cu);
@@ -24400,7 +24712,8 @@ per_cu_offset_and_type_eq (const void *item_lhs, const void *item_rhs)
      * Make the type as complete as possible before fetching more types.  */
 
 static struct type *
-set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
+set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu,
+	      bool skip_data_location)
 {
   dwarf2_per_objfile *per_objfile = cu->per_objfile;
   struct dwarf2_per_cu_offset_and_type **slot, ofs;
@@ -24443,9 +24756,12 @@ set_die_type (struct die_info *die, struct type *type, struct dwarf2_cu *cu)
     }
 
   /* Read DW_AT_data_location and set in type.  */
-  attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_data_location, cu);
-  if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop, cu->addr_type ()))
-    type->add_dyn_prop (DYN_PROP_DATA_LOCATION, prop);
+  if (!skip_data_location)
+    {
+      attr = dwarf2_attr (die, DW_AT_data_location, cu);
+      if (attr_to_dynamic_prop (attr, die, cu, &prop, cu->addr_type ()))
+	type->add_dyn_prop (DYN_PROP_DATA_LOCATION, prop);
+    }
 
   if (per_objfile->die_type_hash == NULL)
     per_objfile->die_type_hash
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/O2_float_param.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/O2_float_param.exp
index 09ebeec4059..debc21c407d 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/O2_float_param.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/O2_float_param.exp
@@ -19,13 +19,19 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug optimize=-O2}] != ""} {
-    return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug \
+		   optimize=-O2 \
+		   additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-runto "increment"
+    runto "increment"
 
-gdb_test "frame" \
-         "#0\\s+callee\\.increment \\(val(=val@entry)?=99\\.0, msg=\\.\\.\\.\\).*"
+    gdb_test "frame" \
+	"#0\\s+callee\\.increment \\(val(=val@entry)?=99\\.0, msg=\\.\\.\\.\\).*"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/access_to_unbounded_array.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/access_to_unbounded_array.exp
index 9830ef732b6..f3fea4abbeb 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/access_to_unbounded_array.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/access_to_unbounded_array.exp
@@ -19,14 +19,18 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
 
-gdb_test "print Aos(1)" " = \\(foo.string_access\\) $hex"
-gdb_test "print Aos(2)" " = \\(foo.string_access\\) $hex"
+    gdb_test "print Aos(1)" " = \\(foo.string_access\\) $hex"
+    gdb_test "print Aos(2)" " = \\(foo.string_access\\) $hex"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arr_enum_idx_w_gap.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arr_enum_idx_w_gap.exp
index f5936df46bb..b3a4c0d3d77 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arr_enum_idx_w_gap.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arr_enum_idx_w_gap.exp
@@ -19,17 +19,21 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo_q418_043
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug ]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo_q418_043.adb]
-if ![runto "foo_q418_043.adb:$bp_location" ] then {
-  perror "Couldn't run ${testfile}"
-  return
-}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-gdb_test "print A" \
-         " = \\(42, 42\\)"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo_q418_043.adb]
+    if ![runto "foo_q418_043.adb:$bp_location" ] then {
+	perror "Couldn't run ${testfile}"
+	return
+    }
+
+    gdb_test "print A" \
+	" = \\(42, 42\\)"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp
index 9eb67776299..af9cb6f9d0d 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_of_variable_length.exp
@@ -19,28 +19,32 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
-  return -1
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
+
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
+
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+
+    # Pck.A is an array that embeds elements with variable size so compilers will
+    # emit DWARF attributes such as DW_AT_byte_stride to tell GDB how to fetch
+    # individual elements.  Array stride is also a way to describe packed arrays:
+    # make sure we do not consider Pck.A as a packed array.
+    gdb_test "ptype pck.a" "array \\(1 \\.\\. 2\\) of pck\\.r_type"
+
+    # Make sure this also works with a type from a fully evaluated value.  During
+    # evaluation, dynamic types can be "resolved" so GDB internals could "forget"
+    # that elements have variable size.  Fortunately, type resolution of array
+    # elements happens only when processing individual elements (i.e. the resolved
+    # array type is still associated to the dynamic element type), so the following
+    # is supposed to work.
+    gdb_test "print pck.a" \
+	"= \\(\\(l => 0, s => \"\"\\), \\(l => 2, s => \"ab\"\\)\\)"
+    gdb_test "ptype $"\
+	"array \\(1 \\.\\. 2\\) of pck\\.r_type"
 }
-
-clean_restart ${testfile}
-
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
-
-# Pck.A is an array that embeds elements with variable size so compilers will
-# emit DWARF attributes such as DW_AT_byte_stride to tell GDB how to fetch
-# individual elements.  Array stride is also a way to describe packed arrays:
-# make sure we do not consider Pck.A as a packed array.
-gdb_test "ptype pck.a" "array \\(1 \\.\\. 2\\) of pck\\.r_type"
-
-# Make sure this also works with a type from a fully evaluated value.  During
-# evaluation, dynamic types can be "resolved" so GDB internals could "forget"
-# that elements have variable size.  Fortunately, type resolution of array
-# elements happens only when processing individual elements (i.e. the resolved
-# array type is still associated to the dynamic element type), so the following
-# is supposed to work.
-gdb_test "print pck.a" \
-         "= \\(\\(l => 0, s => \"\"\\), \\(l => 2, s => \"ab\"\\)\\)"
-gdb_test "ptype $"\
-         "array \\(1 \\.\\. 2\\) of pck\\.r_type"
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_ptr_renaming.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_ptr_renaming.exp
index 4355508a2f5..81c1a390d23 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_ptr_renaming.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/array_ptr_renaming.exp
@@ -19,23 +19,27 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "BREAK" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
 
-gdb_test "print nt"    " = \\(10, 20\\)"
-gdb_test "print nt(1)" " = 10"
+    gdb_test "print nt"    " = \\(10, 20\\)"
+    gdb_test "print nt(1)" " = 10"
 
-# Accesses to arrays and unconstrained arrays have the same runtime
-# representation with GNAT (fat pointers).  In this case, GDB "forgets" that
-# it's dealing with an access and prints directly the array contents.  This
-# should be fixed some day.
-setup_kfail "gdb/25883" *-*-*
-gdb_test "print ntp"     " = \\(access pack\\.table_type\\) $hex.*"
-gdb_test "print ntp.all" " = \\(3 => 30, 40\\)"
-gdb_test "print ntp(3)"  " = 30"
+    # Accesses to arrays and unconstrained arrays have the same runtime
+    # representation with GNAT (fat pointers).  In this case, GDB "forgets" that
+    # it's dealing with an access and prints directly the array contents.  This
+    # should be fixed some day.
+    setup_kfail "gdb/25883" *-*-*
+    gdb_test "print ntp"     " = \\(access pack\\.table_type\\) $hex.*"
+    gdb_test "print ntp.all" " = \\(3 => 30, 40\\)"
+    gdb_test "print ntp(3)"  " = 30"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayparam.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayparam.exp
index dc36499f33d..326c9d4aae8 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayparam.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayparam.exp
@@ -19,34 +19,40 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+# Note we don't test the "none" (no -fgnat-encodings option) scenario
+# here, because "all" and "minimal" cover the cases, and this way we
+# don't have to update the test when gnat changes its default.
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-# Verify that a call to a function that takes an array as a parameter
-# works without problem.
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
 
-gdb_test "print call_me(\"bonjour\")" \
-         "= void"
+    # Verify that a call to a function that takes an array as a parameter
+    # works without problem.
 
-# Verify that the array was passed properly by checking the global
-# variables that Call_Me sets as side-effects.  Use the package name to avoid
-# name clash with debug info of system libraries.
+    gdb_test "print call_me(\"bonjour\")" \
+	"= void"
 
-gdb_test "print pck.first" \
-         "= 98 'b'" \
-         "print first after function call"
+    # Verify that the array was passed properly by checking the global
+    # variables that Call_Me sets as side-effects.  Use the package name to avoid
+    # name clash with debug info of system libraries.
 
-gdb_test "print pck.last" \
-         "= 114 'r'" \
-         "print last after function call"
+    gdb_test "print pck.first" \
+	"= 98 'b'" \
+	"print first after function call"
 
-gdb_test "print pck.length" \
-         "= 7" \
-         "print length after function call"
+    gdb_test "print pck.last" \
+	"= 114 'r'" \
+	"print last after function call"
 
+    gdb_test "print pck.length" \
+	"= 7" \
+	"print length after function call"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayptr.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayptr.exp
index 94a5d876bd2..fa84a7a2ff1 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayptr.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/arrayptr.exp
@@ -19,36 +19,40 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug ]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-if ![runto "foo.adb:$bp_location" ] then {
-  perror "Couldn't run ${testfile}"
-  return
-} 
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    if ![runto "foo.adb:$bp_location" ] then {
+	perror "Couldn't run ${testfile}"
+	return
+    }
 
-gdb_test "print string_p" \
-         "= \\(foo\\.string_access\\) 0x\[0-9a-zA-Z\]+"
+    gdb_test "print string_p" \
+	"= \\(foo\\.string_access\\) 0x\[0-9a-zA-Z\]+"
 
-gdb_test "print string_p(3..4)" "= \"ll\""
+    gdb_test "print string_p(3..4)" "= \"ll\""
 
-gdb_test "print null_string" "= \\(foo\\.string_access\\) 0x0"
+    gdb_test "print null_string" "= \\(foo\\.string_access\\) 0x0"
 
-gdb_test "print arr_ptr" "= \\(access foo\\.little_array\\) 0x\[0-9a-zA-Z\]+"
+    gdb_test "print arr_ptr" "= \\(access foo\\.little_array\\) 0x\[0-9a-zA-Z\]+"
 
-gdb_test "print arr_ptr(2)" "= 22"
+    gdb_test "print arr_ptr(2)" "= 22"
 
-gdb_test "print arr_ptr(3..4)" "= \\(3 => 23, 24\\)"
+    gdb_test "print arr_ptr(3..4)" "= \\(3 => 23, 24\\)"
 
-gdb_test "ptype string_access" "= access array \\(<>\\) of character"
+    gdb_test "ptype string_access" "= access array \\(<>\\) of character"
 
-gdb_test "print pa_ptr.all" \
-         " = \\(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 62, 63, -23, 42\\)"
+    gdb_test "print pa_ptr.all" \
+	" = \\(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 62, 63, -23, 42\\)"
 
-gdb_test "print pa_ptr(3)" " = 30"
+    gdb_test "print pa_ptr(3)" " = 30"
 
-gdb_test "print pa_ptr.all(3)" " = 30"
+    gdb_test "print pa_ptr.all(3)" " = 30"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/big_packed_array.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/big_packed_array.exp
index fe49a1926d6..e24466b9cbe 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/big_packed_array.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/big_packed_array.exp
@@ -19,17 +19,21 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo_ra24_010
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != ""} {
-    return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo_ra24_010.adb]
-runto "foo_ra24_010.adb:$bp_location"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo_ra24_010.adb]
+    runto "foo_ra24_010.adb:$bp_location"
 
-gdb_test "print good" \
-         "= \\(false <repeats 196 times>\\)" \
+    gdb_test "print good" \
+	"= \\(false <repeats 196 times>\\)" \
 
-gdb_test "print bad" \
-         "= \\(false <repeats 196 times>\\)" \
+    gdb_test "print bad" \
+	"= \\(false <repeats 196 times>\\)"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp
index 9662e359524..9668f0e7d9e 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/frame_arg_lang.exp
@@ -69,14 +69,8 @@ foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
 	"The current source language is \"c\"." \
 	"show language when set to 'c'"
 
-    # With -fgnat-encodings=minimal, this works properly in C as well.
-    if {$scenario == "minimal"} {
-	set expected "\"test\""
-    } else {
-	set expected "{P_ARRAY = $hex, P_BOUNDS = $hex}"
-    }
     gdb_test "bt" \
-	"#1  $hex in pck\\.call_me \\(s=$expected\\).*" \
+	"#1  $hex in pck\\.call_me \\(s={P_ARRAY = $hex, P_BOUNDS = $hex}\\).*" \
 	"backtrace with language forced to 'c'"
 
     gdb_test_no_output "set language auto" \
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mi_string_access.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mi_string_access.exp
index 5e07f1ebcc0..0b5ab2dfd04 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mi_string_access.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mi_string_access.exp
@@ -19,48 +19,52 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile bar
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
 
-load_lib mi-support.exp
-set MIFLAGS "-i=mi"
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-gdb_exit
-if [mi_gdb_start] {
-    continue
-}
+    load_lib mi-support.exp
+    set MIFLAGS "-i=mi"
 
-mi_delete_breakpoints
-mi_gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
-mi_gdb_load ${binfile}
+    gdb_exit
+    if [mi_gdb_start] {
+	continue
+    }
 
-if ![mi_run_to_main] then {
-   fail "cannot run to main, testcase aborted"
-   return 0
-}
+    mi_delete_breakpoints
+    mi_gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
+    mi_gdb_load ${binfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/bar.adb]
-mi_continue_to_line \
-    "bar.adb:$bp_location" \
-    "stop at start of main Ada procedure"
+    if ![mi_run_to_main] then {
+	fail "cannot run to main, testcase aborted"
+	return 0
+    }
 
-mi_gdb_test "-var-create var1 * Aos" \
-    "\\^done,name=\"var1\",numchild=\"2\",.*" \
-    "Create var1 varobj"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/bar.adb]
+    mi_continue_to_line \
+	"bar.adb:$bp_location" \
+	"stop at start of main Ada procedure"
 
-mi_gdb_test "-var-list-children 1 var1" \
-    "\\^done,numchild=\"2\",children=\\\[child={name=\"var1.1\",exp=\"1\",numchild=\"1\",value=\"$hex\",type=\"bar.string_access\",thread-id=\"$decimal\"},child={name=\"var1.2\",exp=\"2\",numchild=\"1\",value=\"$hex\",type=\"bar.string_access\",thread-id=\"$decimal\"}\\\],has_more=\"0\"" \
-    "list var1's children"
+    mi_gdb_test "-var-create var1 * Aos" \
+	"\\^done,name=\"var1\",numchild=\"2\",.*" \
+	"Create var1 varobj"
 
-mi_gdb_test "-var-evaluate-expression var1" \
-    "\\^done,value=\"\\\[2\\\]\"" \
-    "Print var1"
+    mi_gdb_test "-var-list-children 1 var1" \
+	"\\^done,numchild=\"2\",children=\\\[child={name=\"var1.1\",exp=\"1\",numchild=\"1\",value=\"$hex\",type=\"bar.string_access\",thread-id=\"$decimal\"},child={name=\"var1.2\",exp=\"2\",numchild=\"1\",value=\"$hex\",type=\"bar.string_access\",thread-id=\"$decimal\"}\\\],has_more=\"0\"" \
+	"list var1's children"
 
-mi_gdb_test "-var-evaluate-expression var1.1" \
-    "\\^done,value=\"$hex\"" \
-    "Print var1 first child"
+    mi_gdb_test "-var-evaluate-expression var1" \
+	"\\^done,value=\"\\\[2\\\]\"" \
+	"Print var1"
 
-mi_gdb_test "-var-evaluate-expression var1.2" \
-    "\\^done,value=\"$hex\"" \
-    "Print var1 second child"
+    mi_gdb_test "-var-evaluate-expression var1.1" \
+	"\\^done,value=\"$hex\"" \
+	"Print var1 first child"
+
+    mi_gdb_test "-var-evaluate-expression var1.2" \
+	"\\^done,value=\"$hex\"" \
+	"Print var1 second child"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mod_from_name.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mod_from_name.exp
index dce0f3ac3a6..fec383bb490 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mod_from_name.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/mod_from_name.exp
@@ -19,17 +19,25 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug ]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "START" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-if ![runto "foo.adb:$bp_location" ] then {
-  perror "Couldn't run ${testfile}"
-  return
-} 
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "START" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    if ![runto "foo.adb:$bp_location" ] then {
+	perror "Couldn't run ${testfile}"
+	return
+    } 
 
-gdb_test "print xp" \
-         "= \\(y => \\(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10\\)\\)"
+    # GNAT >= 11.0 has the needed fix here.
+    if {$scenario == "minimal" && ![test_compiler_info {gcc-1[1-9]-*}]} {
+	setup_kfail "minimal encodings" *-*-*
+    }
+    gdb_test "print xp" \
+	"= \\(y => \\(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10\\)\\)"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/out_of_line_in_inlined.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/out_of_line_in_inlined.exp
index 684a3699245..7ffb7cb7797 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/out_of_line_in_inlined.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/out_of_line_in_inlined.exp
@@ -19,21 +19,27 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo_o224_021
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug optimize=-O2}] != ""} {
-    return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug \
+		   optimize=-O2 \
+		   additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-gdb_test "break foo_o224_021.child1.child2" \
-         "Breakpoint \[0-9\]+ at.*: file .*foo_o224_021.adb, line \[0-9\]+."
+    gdb_test "break foo_o224_021.child1.child2" \
+	"Breakpoint \[0-9\]+ at.*: file .*foo_o224_021.adb, line \[0-9\]+."
 
-gdb_run_cmd
-gdb_test "" \
-         "Breakpoint $decimal, foo_o224_021\\.child1\\.child2 \\(s=\\.\\.\\.\\).*"
+    gdb_run_cmd
+    gdb_test "" \
+	"Breakpoint $decimal, foo_o224_021\\.child1\\.child2 \\(s=\\.\\.\\.\\).*"
 
-set opt_addr_in "($hex in)?"
-gdb_test "bt" \
-    [multi_line "#0 +$opt_addr_in +foo_o224_021\\.child1\\.child2 \\(s=\\.\\.\\.\\).*" \
-                "#1 +$opt_addr_in +foo_o224_021\\.child1 \\(\\).*" \
-                "#2 +$opt_addr_in +foo_o224_021 \\(\\).*" ]
+    set opt_addr_in "($hex in)?"
+    gdb_test "bt" \
+	[multi_line "#0 +$opt_addr_in +foo_o224_021\\.child1\\.child2 \\(s=\\.\\.\\.\\).*" \
+	     "#1 +$opt_addr_in +foo_o224_021\\.child1 \\(\\).*" \
+	     "#2 +$opt_addr_in +foo_o224_021 \\(\\).*" ]
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/packed_array.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/packed_array.exp
index 0928b1b3646..96613183f69 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/packed_array.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/packed_array.exp
@@ -19,39 +19,42 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile pa
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != ""} {
-    return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/pa.adb]
-runto "pa.adb:$bp_location"
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-gdb_test "print var" \
-         "= \\(4 => true, false, true, false, true\\)"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/pa.adb]
+    runto "pa.adb:$bp_location"
 
-# Try printing the value and the type definition of a reference
-# to variable "Var".
+    gdb_test "print var" \
+	"= \\(4 => true, false, true, false, true\\)"
 
-gdb_test "ptype &var" \
-         "type = access array \\(4 \\.\\. 8\\) of boolean <packed: 1-bit elements>"
+    # Try printing the value and the type definition of a reference
+    # to variable "Var".
 
-gdb_test "print &var" \
-         "= \\(access pa.packed_array\\) 0x.*"
+    gdb_test "ptype &var" \
+	"type = access array \\(4 \\.\\. 8\\) of boolean <packed: 1-bit elements>"
 
-# Print the value of U_Var, an unconstrainted packed array.
+    gdb_test "print &var" \
+	"= \\(access pa.packed_array\\) 0x.*"
 
-set test "print u_var"
-gdb_test_multiple "$test" "$test" {
-    -re "= \\(true, false, false, true, true, false\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
-        pass $test
-    }
-    -re "= \\(warning: unable to get bounds of array.*\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
-        # The compiler forgot to emit the packed array's ___XA type,
-        # preventing us from determining the what the array bounds
-        # are.  Observed with (FSF GNU Ada 4.5.3 20110124).
-        xfail $test
+    # Print the value of U_Var, an unconstrainted packed array.
+
+    set test "print u_var"
+    gdb_test_multiple "$test" "$test" {
+	-re "= \\(true, false, false, true, true, false\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+	-re "= \\(warning: unable to get bounds of array.*\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    # The compiler forgot to emit the packed array's ___XA type,
+	    # preventing us from determining the what the array bounds
+	    # are.  Observed with (FSF GNU Ada 4.5.3 20110124).
+	    xfail $test
+	}
     }
 }
-
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/pckd_arr_ren.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/pckd_arr_ren.exp
index d41de442b5d..13e599b6a58 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/pckd_arr_ren.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/pckd_arr_ren.exp
@@ -19,15 +19,23 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != ""} {
-    return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
 
-gdb_test "print A2" \
-         "= (<ref>\\s*)?\\(false, false\\)" \
-         "print var"
+    # GNAT >= 11.0 has the needed fix here.
+    if {$scenario == "minimal" && ![test_compiler_info {gcc-1[1-9]-*}]} {
+	setup_kfail "minimal encodings" *-*-*
+    }
+    gdb_test "print A2" \
+	"= (<ref>\\s*)?\\(false, false\\)" \
+	"print var"
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unc_arr_ptr_in_var_rec.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unc_arr_ptr_in_var_rec.exp
index f7f3485161d..a7fd4655d48 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unc_arr_ptr_in_var_rec.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/unc_arr_ptr_in_var_rec.exp
@@ -19,68 +19,72 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
+
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP1" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP1" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
 
-# Print My_Object and My_Object.Ptr when Ptr is null...
+    # Print My_Object and My_Object.Ptr when Ptr is null...
 
-gdb_test "print my_object" \
-         "= \\(n => 3, ptr => 0x0, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
-         "print My_Object with null Ptr"
+    gdb_test "print my_object" \
+	"= \\(n => 3, ptr => 0x0, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
+	"print My_Object with null Ptr"
 
-gdb_test "print my_object.ptr" \
-         "= \\(foo.table_access\\) 0x0" \
-         "print My_Object.Ptr when null"
+    gdb_test "print my_object.ptr" \
+	"= \\(foo.table_access\\) 0x0" \
+	"print My_Object.Ptr when null"
 
-# Same for My_P_Object...
+    # Same for My_P_Object...
 
-gdb_test "print my_p_object" \
-         "= \\(n => 3, ptr => 0x0, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
-         "print My_P_Object with null Ptr"
+    gdb_test "print my_p_object" \
+	"= \\(n => 3, ptr => 0x0, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
+	"print My_P_Object with null Ptr"
 
-gdb_test "print my_p_object.ptr" \
-         "\\(foo.p_table_access\\) 0x0" \
-         "print My_P_Object.Ptr when null"
+    gdb_test "print my_p_object.ptr" \
+	"\\(foo.p_table_access\\) 0x0" \
+	"print My_P_Object.Ptr when null"
 
-# Continue until the Ptr component of both objects get allocated.
+    # Continue until the Ptr component of both objects get allocated.
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP2" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "STOP2" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
 
-gdb_breakpoint "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    gdb_breakpoint "foo.adb:$bp_location"
 
-gdb_test "continue" \
-         "Breakpoint $decimal, foo \\(\\) at .*foo.adb:$decimal.*" \
-         "continue to STOP2"
+    gdb_test "continue" \
+	"Breakpoint $decimal, foo \\(\\) at .*foo.adb:$decimal.*" \
+	"continue to STOP2"
 
-# Inspect My_Object again...
+    # Inspect My_Object again...
 
-gdb_test "print my_object" \
-         "= \\(n => 3, ptr => $hex, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
-         "print my_object after setting Ptr"
+    gdb_test "print my_object" \
+	"= \\(n => 3, ptr => $hex, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
+	"print my_object after setting Ptr"
 
-gdb_test "print my_object.ptr" \
-         "\\(foo.table_access\\) $hex" \
-         "print my_object.ptr when no longer null"
+    gdb_test "print my_object.ptr" \
+	"\\(foo.table_access\\) $hex" \
+	"print my_object.ptr when no longer null"
 
-gdb_test "print my_object.ptr.all" \
-         "= \\(13, 21, 34\\)"
+    gdb_test "print my_object.ptr.all" \
+	"= \\(13, 21, 34\\)"
 
-# Same with My_P_Object...
+    # Same with My_P_Object...
 
-gdb_test "print my_p_object" \
-         "= \\(n => 3, ptr => $hex, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
-         "print my_p_object after setting Ptr"
+    gdb_test "print my_p_object" \
+	"= \\(n => 3, ptr => $hex, data => \\(3, 5, 8\\)\\)" \
+	"print my_p_object after setting Ptr"
 
-gdb_test "print my_p_object.ptr" \
-         "= \\(foo.p_table_access\\) $hex" \
-         "print My_P_Object.Ptr when no longer null"
+    gdb_test "print my_p_object.ptr" \
+	"= \\(foo.p_table_access\\) $hex" \
+	"print My_P_Object.Ptr when no longer null"
 
-gdb_test "print my_p_object.ptr.all" \
-         "\\(13, 21, 34\\)"
+    gdb_test "print my_p_object.ptr.all" \
+	"\\(13, 21, 34\\)"
 
+}
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/variant_record_packed_array.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/variant_record_packed_array.exp
index e10c62b7bbf..7f10d3dfc06 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/variant_record_packed_array.exp
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.ada/variant_record_packed_array.exp
@@ -19,35 +19,53 @@ if { [skip_ada_tests] } { return -1 }
 
 standard_ada_testfile foo
 
-if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable [list debug ]] != "" } {
-  return -1
-}
+foreach_with_prefix scenario {all minimal} {
+    set flags [list debug additional_flags=-fgnat-encodings=$scenario]
 
-clean_restart ${testfile}
+    if {[gdb_compile_ada "${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable $flags] != ""} {
+	return -1
+    }
 
-set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "START" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
-runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+    clean_restart ${testfile}
 
-set test "print my_buffer"
-gdb_test_multiple "$test" $test {
-    -re "= \\(size => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\), length => 8\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
-        pass $test
-    }
-    -re "= \\(size => 8, length => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\)\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
-        pass $test
+    set bp_location [gdb_get_line_number "START" ${testdir}/foo.adb]
+    runto "foo.adb:$bp_location"
+
+    set test "print my_buffer"
+    gdb_test_multiple "$test" $test {
+	-re "= \\(size => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\), length => 8\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+	-re "= \\(size => 8, length => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\)\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+	-re " = \\(size => 8, length => 8, buffer => warning: could not find bounds information on packed array.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    # GNAT >= 11.0 has the needed fix here.
+	    if {$scenario == "minimal" && ![test_compiler_info {gcc-1[1-9]-*}]} {
+		setup_kfail "minimal encodings" *-*-*
+	    }
+	    fail $test
+	}
     }
-}
 
-gdb_test "print my_buffer'Address" \
-    "= \\(system\\.address\\) $hex" \
-    "print address"
+    gdb_test "print my_buffer'Address" \
+	"= \\(system\\.address\\) $hex" \
+	"print address"
 
-set test "print {foo.octal_buffer}($)"
-gdb_test_multiple "$test" $test {
-    -re "= \\(size => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\), length => 8\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
-        pass $test
-    }
-    -re "= \\(size => 8, length => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\)\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
-        pass $test
+    set test "print {foo.octal_buffer}($)"
+    gdb_test_multiple "$test" $test {
+	-re "= \\(size => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\), length => 8\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+	-re "= \\(size => 8, length => 8, buffer => \\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0\\)\\)\[\r\n\]+$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    pass $test
+	}
+	-re " = \\(size => 8, length => 8, buffer => warning: could not find bounds information on packed array.*$gdb_prompt $" {
+	    # GNAT >= 11.0 has the needed fix here.
+	    if {$scenario == "minimal" && ![test_compiler_info {gcc-1[1-9]-*}]} {
+		setup_kfail "minimal encodings" *-*-*
+	    }
+	    fail $test
+	}
     }
 }
-- 
2.26.2



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