[PATCH] MSP430: sim: Fix incorrect simulation of unsigned widening multiply

Jozef Lawrynowicz jozef.l@mittosystems.com
Fri Jul 31 14:11:00 GMT 2020


Operand sizes used for simulation of MSP430 hardware multiply
operations are not aligned with the sizes used on the target, resulting
in the simulator storing signed operands with too much precision.

Additionally, simulation of unsigned multiplication is missing explicit
casts to prevent any implicit sign extension.

gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-1.c uses unsigned widening multiplication
of 32-bit operands -4 and 2, to a 64-bit result:
0xffff fffc * 0x2 = 0x1 ffff fff8

If -4 is stored in 64-bit precision, then the multiplication is
essentially signed and the result is -8 in 64-bit precision
(0xffff ffff ffff fffc), which is not correct.

Successfully regtested the GCC and G++ DejaGNU testsuites for msp430-elf in the
default configuration, and with -mhwmult=f5series.
This patch fixes 158 execution failures for -mhwmult=f5series.

Ok to apply?

Thanks,
Jozef
-------------- next part --------------
>From 68a3cab29e116dc91a07add7ee16d19175db36a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jozef Lawrynowicz <jozef.l@mittosystems.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:36:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] MSP430: sim: Fix incorrect simulation of unsigned widening
 multiply

Operand sizes used for simulation of MSP430 hardware multiply
operations are not aligned with the sizes used on the target, resulting
in the simulator storing signed operands with too much precision.

Additionally, simulation of unsigned multiplication is missing explicit
casts to prevent any implicit sign extension.

gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-1.c uses unsigned widening multiplication
of 32-bit operands -4 and 2, to a 64-bit result:
0xffff fffc * 0x2 = 0x1 ffff fff8

If -4 is stored in 64-bit precision, then the multiplication is
essentially signed and the result is -8 in 64-bit precision
(0xffff ffff ffff fffc), which is not correct.

sim/msp430/ChangeLog:

2020-07-31  Jozef Lawrynowicz  <jozef.l@mittosystems.com>

	* msp430-sim.c (put_op): For unsigned multiplication, explicitly cast
	operands to the unsigned type before multiplying.
	* msp430-sim.h (struct msp430_cpu_state): Fix types used to store hwmult
	operands.
---
 sim/msp430/msp430-sim.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 sim/msp430/msp430-sim.h |  8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.c b/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.c
index e21c8cf6a64..a330c6caf5d 100644
--- a/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.c
+++ b/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.c
@@ -566,8 +566,13 @@ put_op (SIM_DESC sd, MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *opc, int n, int val)
 	      switch (HWMULT (sd, hwmult_type))
 		{
 		case UNSIGN_32:
-		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1) * HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2);
-		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_result) = (signed) HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result);
+		  a = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1);
+		  b = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2);
+		  /* For unsigned 32-bit multiplication of 16-bit operands, an
+		     explicit cast is required to prevent any implicit
+		     sign-extension.  */
+		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result) = (unsigned32) a * (unsigned32) b;
+		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_result) = a * b;
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator) = 0;
 		  break;
 
@@ -575,13 +580,16 @@ put_op (SIM_DESC sd, MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *opc, int n, int val)
 		  a = sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1), 16);
 		  b = sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2), 16);
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_result) = a * b;
-		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result) = (unsigned) HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_result);
+		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result) = (unsigned32) a * (unsigned32) b;
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator) = 0;
 		  break;
 
 		case UNSIGN_MAC_32:
-		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator) += HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1) * HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2);
-		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator) += HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1) * HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2);
+		  a = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1);
+		  b = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2);
+		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator)
+		    += (unsigned32) a * (unsigned32) b;
+		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator) += a * b;
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator);
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_result) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator);
 		  break;
@@ -589,7 +597,8 @@ put_op (SIM_DESC sd, MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *opc, int n, int val)
 		case SIGN_MAC_32:
 		  a = sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op1), 16);
 		  b = sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hwmult_op2), 16);
-		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator) += a * b;
+		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator)
+		    += (unsigned32) a * (unsigned32) b;
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator) += a * b;
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_result) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_accumulator);
 		  HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_result) = HWMULT (sd, hwmult_signed_accumulator);
@@ -648,10 +657,13 @@ put_op (SIM_DESC sd, MSP430_Opcode_Decoded *opc, int n, int val)
 	      switch (HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_type))
 		{
 		case UNSIGN_64:
-		  HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_result) = HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op1) * HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op2);
+		  HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_result)
+		    = (unsigned64) HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op1)
+		    * (unsigned64) HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op2);
 		  break;
 		case SIGN_64:
-		  HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_result) = sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op1), 32)
+		  HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_result)
+		    = sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op1), 32)
 		    * sign_ext (HWMULT (sd, hw32mult_op2), 32);
 		  break;
 		}
diff --git a/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.h b/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.h
index ad83e5b6ae6..7c486c2f350 100644
--- a/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.h
+++ b/sim/msp430/msp430-sim.h
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ struct msp430_cpu_state
   int cio_buffer;
 
   hwmult_type  hwmult_type;
-  unsigned32   hwmult_op1;
-  unsigned32   hwmult_op2;
+  unsigned16   hwmult_op1;
+  unsigned16   hwmult_op2;
   unsigned32   hwmult_result;
   signed32     hwmult_signed_result;
   unsigned32   hwmult_accumulator;
   signed32     hwmult_signed_accumulator;
 
   hw32mult_type  hw32mult_type;
-  unsigned64     hw32mult_op1;
-  unsigned64     hw32mult_op2;
+  unsigned32     hw32mult_op1;
+  unsigned32     hw32mult_op2;
   unsigned64     hw32mult_result;
 };
 
-- 
2.27.0



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