[RFC/RFA] Trampoline skipping for OpenBSD/hppa

Mark Kettenis mark.kettenis@xs4all.nl
Fri Jan 20 23:39:00 GMT 2006


> Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2006 22:45:54 +0100 (CET)
> From: Mark Kettenis <mark.kettenis@xs4all.nl>
> 
> Hi Randolph,
> 
> The trampoline skipping code in hppa-linux-tdep.c is useful on systems
> too.  Basically every ELF system that uses the GNU toolchain will
> needs it.  The attached patch moves the code into hppa-tdep.c.  I
> couldn't resist cleaning up the code a bit.  Unfortunately, I don't
> have a PA-RISC Linux system around, so I can't test whether this
> breaks Linux support.  Could you (or anyone else) give this a spin on
> Linux?  Comments are welcome too of course.
> 
> Mark

After private convesation with Randolph, I've committed the attached.

Mark

Index: ChangeLog
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/ChangeLog,v
retrieving revision 1.7553
diff -u -p -r1.7553 ChangeLog
--- ChangeLog	20 Jan 2006 22:31:07 -0000	1.7553
+++ ChangeLog	20 Jan 2006 23:36:17 -0000
@@ -1,3 +1,27 @@
+2006-01-20  Mark Kettenis  <kettenis@gnu.org>
+
+	* hppa-tdep.h (hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline)
+	(hppa_skip_trampoline_code): New prototypes.
+	* hppa-tdep.c (struct insn_pattern): New.
+	(hppa_long_branch_stub, hppa_long_branch_pic_stub)
+	(hppa_import_stub, hppa_import_pic_stub, hppa_plt_stub): Moved
+	here from hppa-linux-tdep.c
+	(HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN): New define.
+	(hppa_match_insns, hppa_match_insns_relaxed, hppa_in_dyncall)
+	(hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline, hppa_skip_trampoline_code): New
+	functions based on functions removed from hppa-linux-tdep.c.
+	* hppa-linux-tdep.c (hppa_long_branch_stub)
+	(hppa_long_branch_pic_stub, hppa_import_stub)
+	(hppa_import_pic_stub, hppa_plt_stub): Moved to hppa-tdep.c.
+	(insns_match_pattern_relaxed, hppa_linux_in_dyncall)
+	(hppa_linux_in_solib_call_trampoline)
+	(hppa_linux_skip_trampoline_code): Removed.
+	(hppa_linux_init_abi): Set TDEP->in_solib_call_tranpoline to
+	hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline and skip_trampoline_code to
+	hppa_skip_trampoline_code.
+	* hppabsd-tdep.c (hppabsd_init_abi): Set
+	TDEP->in_solib_call_trampoline and skip_trampoline_code.
+
 2006-01-20  Jim Blandy  <jimb@redhat.com>
 
 	* MAINTAINERS: Change my E-mail address.
Index: hppa-linux-tdep.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/hppa-linux-tdep.c,v
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -p -r1.16 hppa-linux-tdep.c
--- hppa-linux-tdep.c	14 Jan 2006 18:45:12 -0000	1.16
+++ hppa-linux-tdep.c	20 Jan 2006 23:36:17 -0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux running on PA-RISC, for GDB.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of GDB.
 
@@ -68,57 +68,6 @@ struct insn_pattern
   unsigned int mask;            /* ... with this mask.  */
 };
 
-/* See bfd/elf32-hppa.c */
-static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_stub[] = {
-  /* ldil LR'xxx,%r1 */
-  { 0x20200000, 0xffe00000 },
-  /* be,n RR'xxx(%sr4,%r1) */
-  { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 }, 
-  { 0, 0 }
-};
-
-static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_pic_stub[] = {
-  /* b,l .+8, %r1 */
-  { 0xe8200000, 0xffe00000 },
-  /* addil LR'xxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 4), %r1 */
-  { 0x28200000, 0xffe00000 },
-  /* be,n RR'xxxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 8)(%sr4, %r1) */
-  { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 }, 
-  { 0, 0 }
-};
-
-static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_stub[] = {
-  /* addil LR'xxx, %dp */
-  { 0x2b600000, 0xffe00000 },
-  /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1), %r21 */
-  { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 },
-  /* bv %r0(%r21) */
-  { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff },
-  /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1), %r19 */
-  { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 },
-  { 0, 0 }
-};
-
-static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_pic_stub[] = {
-  /* addil LR'xxx,%r19 */
-  { 0x2a600000, 0xffe00000 },
-  /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1),%r21 */
-  { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 },
-  /* bv %r0(%r21) */
-  { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff },
-  /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1),%r19 */
-  { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 },
-  { 0, 0 },
-};
-
-static struct insn_pattern hppa_plt_stub[] = {
-  /* b,l 1b, %r20 - 1b is 3 insns before here */
-  { 0xea9f1fdd, 0xffffffff },
-  /* depi 0,31,2,%r20 */
-  { 0xd6801c1e, 0xffffffff },
-  { 0, 0 }
-};
-
 static struct insn_pattern hppa_sigtramp[] = {
   /* ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25 */
   { 0x34190000, 0xfffffffd },
@@ -162,133 +111,6 @@ insns_match_pattern (CORE_ADDR pc,
   return 1;
 }
 
-/* The relaxed version of the insn matcher allows us to match from somewhere
-   inside the pattern, by looking backwards in the instruction scheme.  */
-static int
-insns_match_pattern_relaxed (CORE_ADDR pc,
-			     struct insn_pattern *pattern,
-			     unsigned int *insn)
-{
-  int pat_len = 0;
-  int offset;
-
-  while (pattern[pat_len].mask)
-    pat_len++;
-
-  for (offset = 0; offset < pat_len; offset++)
-    {
-      if (insns_match_pattern (pc - offset * 4,
-			       pattern, insn))
-	return 1;
-    }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-hppa_linux_in_dyncall (CORE_ADDR pc)
-{
-  struct unwind_table_entry *u;
-  u = find_unwind_entry (hppa_symbol_address ("$$dyncall"));
-
-  if (!u)
-    return 0;
-	
-  return pc >= u->region_start && pc <= u->region_end;
-}
-
-/* There are several kinds of "trampolines" that we need to deal with:
-   - long branch stubs: these are inserted by the linker when a branch
-     target is too far away for a branch insn to reach
-   - plt stubs: these should go into the .plt section, so are easy to find
-   - import stubs: used to call from object to shared lib or shared lib to 
-     shared lib; these go in regular text sections.  In fact the linker tries
-     to put them throughout the code because branches have limited reachability.
-     We use the same mechanism as ppc64 to recognize the stub insn patterns.
-   - $$dyncall: similar to hpux, hppa-linux uses $$dyncall for indirect function
-     calls. $$dyncall is exported by libgcc.a  */
-static int
-hppa_linux_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
-{
-  unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
-  int r;
-  struct unwind_table_entry *u;
-
-  /* on hppa-linux, linker stubs have no unwind information.  Since the pattern
-     matching for linker stubs can be quite slow, we try to avoid it if
-     we can.  */
-  u = find_unwind_entry (pc);
-
-  r = in_plt_section (pc, name)
-      || hppa_linux_in_dyncall (pc)
-      || (u == NULL
-	  && (insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn)
-	      || insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn)
-	      || insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_stub, insn)
-	      || insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_pic_stub, insn)));
-
-  return r;
-}
-
-static CORE_ADDR
-hppa_linux_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
-{
-  unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
-  int dp_rel, pic_rel;
-
-  /* dyncall handles both PLABELs and direct addresses */
-  if (hppa_linux_in_dyncall (pc))
-    {
-      pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_register (22);
-
-      /* PLABELs have bit 30 set; if it's a PLABEL, then dereference it */
-      if (pc & 0x2)
-	pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (pc & ~0x3, TARGET_PTR_BIT / 8);
-
-      return pc;
-    }
-
-  dp_rel = pic_rel = 0;
-  if ((dp_rel = insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn))
-      || (pic_rel = insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn)))
-    {
-      /* Extract the target address from the addil/ldw sequence.  */
-      pc = hppa_extract_21 (insn[0]) + hppa_extract_14 (insn[1]);
-
-      if (dp_rel)
-        pc += (CORE_ADDR) read_register (27);
-      else
-        pc += (CORE_ADDR) read_register (19);
-
-      /* fallthrough */
-    }
-
-  if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL))
-    {
-      pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (pc, TARGET_PTR_BIT / 8);
-
-      /* if the plt slot has not yet been resolved, the target will
-         be the plt stub */
-      if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL))
-	{
-	  /* Sanity check: are we pointing to the plt stub? */
-  	  if (insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_plt_stub, insn))
-	    {
-	      /* this should point to the fixup routine */
-      	      pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (pc + 8, TARGET_PTR_BIT / 8);
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      error (_("Cannot resolve plt stub at 0x%s."),
-		     paddr_nz (pc));
-	      pc = 0;
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-  return pc;
-}
-
 /* Signal frames.  */
 
 /* (This is derived from MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR in gcc.)
@@ -600,9 +422,8 @@ hppa_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info
   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
     (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
 
-  tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline = hppa_linux_in_solib_call_trampoline;
-  set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code
-	(gdbarch, hppa_linux_skip_trampoline_code);
+  tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline = hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline;
+  set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, hppa_skip_trampoline_code);
 
   /* GNU/Linux uses the dynamic linker included in the GNU C Library.  */
   set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
Index: hppa-tdep.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/hppa-tdep.c,v
retrieving revision 1.217
diff -u -p -r1.217 hppa-tdep.c
--- hppa-tdep.c	17 Dec 2005 22:34:00 -0000	1.217
+++ hppa-tdep.c	20 Jan 2006 23:36:19 -0000
@@ -2737,6 +2737,223 @@ hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (struct 
 }
 
 
+/* An instruction to match.  */
+struct insn_pattern
+{
+  unsigned int data;            /* See if it matches this....  */
+  unsigned int mask;            /* ... with this mask.  */
+};
+
+/* See bfd/elf32-hppa.c */
+static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_stub[] = {
+  /* ldil LR'xxx,%r1 */
+  { 0x20200000, 0xffe00000 },
+  /* be,n RR'xxx(%sr4,%r1) */
+  { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 }, 
+  { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_pic_stub[] = {
+  /* b,l .+8, %r1 */
+  { 0xe8200000, 0xffe00000 },
+  /* addil LR'xxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 4), %r1 */
+  { 0x28200000, 0xffe00000 },
+  /* be,n RR'xxxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 8)(%sr4, %r1) */
+  { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 }, 
+  { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_stub[] = {
+  /* addil LR'xxx, %dp */
+  { 0x2b600000, 0xffe00000 },
+  /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1), %r21 */
+  { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 },
+  /* bv %r0(%r21) */
+  { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff },
+  /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1), %r19 */
+  { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 },
+  { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_pic_stub[] = {
+  /* addil LR'xxx,%r19 */
+  { 0x2a600000, 0xffe00000 },
+  /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1),%r21 */
+  { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 },
+  /* bv %r0(%r21) */
+  { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff },
+  /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1),%r19 */
+  { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 },
+  { 0, 0 },
+};
+
+static struct insn_pattern hppa_plt_stub[] = {
+  /* b,l 1b, %r20 - 1b is 3 insns before here */
+  { 0xea9f1fdd, 0xffffffff },
+  /* depi 0,31,2,%r20 */
+  { 0xd6801c1e, 0xffffffff },
+  { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static struct insn_pattern hppa_sigtramp[] = {
+  /* ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25 */
+  { 0x34190000, 0xfffffffd },
+  /* ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn, %r20 */
+  { 0x3414015a, 0xffffffff },
+  /* be,l 0x100(%sr2, %r0), %sr0, %r31 */
+  { 0xe4008200, 0xffffffff },
+  /* nop */
+  { 0x08000240, 0xffffffff },
+  { 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Maximum number of instructions on the patterns above.  */
+#define HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN	4
+
+/* Return non-zero if the instructions at PC match the series
+   described in PATTERN, or zero otherwise.  PATTERN is an array of
+   'struct insn_pattern' objects, terminated by an entry whose mask is
+   zero.
+
+   When the match is successful, fill INSN[i] with what PATTERN[i]
+   matched.  */
+
+static int
+hppa_match_insns (CORE_ADDR pc, struct insn_pattern *pattern,
+		  unsigned int *insn)
+{
+  CORE_ADDR npc = pc;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; pattern[i].mask; i++)
+    {
+      gdb_byte buf[HPPA_INSN_SIZE];
+
+      deprecated_read_memory_nobpt (npc, buf, HPPA_INSN_SIZE);
+      insn[i] = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, HPPA_INSN_SIZE);
+      if ((insn[i] & pattern[i].mask) == pattern[i].data)
+        npc += 4;
+      else
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* This relaxed version of the insstruction matcher allows us to match
+   from somewhere inside the pattern, by looking backwards in the
+   instruction scheme.  */
+
+static int
+hppa_match_insns_relaxed (CORE_ADDR pc, struct insn_pattern *pattern,
+			  unsigned int *insn)
+{
+  int offset, len = 0;
+
+  while (pattern[len].mask)
+    len++;
+
+  for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset++)
+    if (hppa_match_insns (pc - offset * HPPA_INSN_SIZE, pattern, insn))
+      return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+hppa_in_dyncall (CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  struct unwind_table_entry *u;
+
+  u = find_unwind_entry (hppa_symbol_address ("$$dyncall"));
+  if (!u)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (pc >= u->region_start && pc <= u->region_end);
+}
+
+int
+hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
+{
+  unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
+  struct unwind_table_entry *u;
+
+  if (in_plt_section (pc, name) || hppa_in_dyncall (pc))
+    return 1;
+
+  /* The GNU toolchain produces linker stubs without unwind
+     information.  Since the pattern matching for linker stubs can be
+     quite slow, so bail out if we do have an unwind entry.  */
+
+  u = find_unwind_entry (pc);
+  if (u == NULL)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn)
+	  || hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn)
+	  || hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_stub, insn)
+	  || hppa_match_insns_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_pic_stub, insn));
+}
+
+/* This code skips several kind of "trampolines" used on PA-RISC
+   systems: $$dyncall, import stubs and PLT stubs.  */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+hppa_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
+{
+  unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
+  int dp_rel;
+
+  /* $$dyncall handles both PLABELs and direct addresses.  */
+  if (hppa_in_dyncall (pc))
+    {
+      pc = read_register (HPPA_R0_REGNUM + 22);
+
+      /* PLABELs have bit 30 set; if it's a PLABEL, then dereference it.  */
+      if (pc & 0x2)
+	pc = read_memory_typed_address (pc & ~0x3, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
+
+      return pc;
+    }
+
+  dp_rel = hppa_match_insns (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn);
+  if (dp_rel || hppa_match_insns (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn))
+    {
+      /* Extract the target address from the addil/ldw sequence.  */
+      pc = hppa_extract_21 (insn[0]) + hppa_extract_14 (insn[1]);
+
+      if (dp_rel)
+        pc += read_register (HPPA_DP_REGNUM);
+      else
+        pc += read_register (HPPA_R0_REGNUM + 19);
+
+      /* fallthrough */
+    }
+
+  if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL))
+    {
+      pc = read_memory_typed_address (pc, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
+
+      /* If the PLT slot has not yet been resolved, the target will be
+         the PLT stub.  */
+      if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL))
+	{
+	  /* Sanity check: are we pointing to the PLT stub?  */
+  	  if (!hppa_match_insns (pc, hppa_plt_stub, insn))
+	    {
+	      warning (_("Cannot resolve PLT stub at 0x%s."), paddr_nz (pc));
+	      return 0;
+	    }
+
+	  /* This should point to the fixup routine.  */
+	  pc = read_memory_typed_address (pc + 8, builtin_type_void_func_ptr);
+	}
+    }
+
+  return pc;
+}
+
+
 /* Here is a table of C type sizes on hppa with various compiles
    and options.  I measured this on PA 9000/800 with HP-UX 11.11
    and these compilers:
Index: hppa-tdep.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/hppa-tdep.h,v
retrieving revision 1.24
diff -u -p -r1.24 hppa-tdep.h
--- hppa-tdep.h	14 Jan 2006 12:24:36 -0000	1.24
+++ hppa-tdep.h	20 Jan 2006 23:36:19 -0000
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Target-dependent code for the HP PA-RISC architecture.
 
-   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    This file is part of GDB.
 
@@ -250,4 +250,7 @@ extern struct minimal_symbol *
 extern struct hppa_objfile_private *
 hppa_init_objfile_priv_data (struct objfile *objfile);
 
-#endif  /* HPPA_TDEP_H */
+extern int hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name);
+extern CORE_ADDR hppa_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc);
+
+#endif  /* hppa-tdep.h */
Index: hppabsd-tdep.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/src/src/gdb/hppabsd-tdep.c,v
retrieving revision 1.5
diff -u -p -r1.5 hppabsd-tdep.c
--- hppabsd-tdep.c	13 Jan 2006 23:09:08 -0000	1.5
+++ hppabsd-tdep.c	20 Jan 2006 23:36:20 -0000
@@ -178,8 +178,10 @@ hppabsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info in
     (gdbarch, hppabsd_regset_from_core_section);
 
   /* OpenBSD and NetBSD use ELF.  */
-  tdep->find_global_pointer = hppabsd_find_global_pointer;
   tdep->is_elf = 1;
+  tdep->find_global_pointer = hppabsd_find_global_pointer;
+  tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline = hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline;
+  set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, hppa_skip_trampoline_code);
 
   /* OpenBSD and NetBSD use SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets



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