[RFA] Function return type checking
Klee Dienes
kdienes@apple.com
Tue Mar 12 02:38:00 GMT 2002
On Saturday, March 9, 2002, at 08:30 PM, Andrew Cagney wrote:
> I've personally got reservations over introducing a change that, given
> a file like:
>
> void
> b(void)
> {
> double d;
> d = (double) bar ((float) 3);
> }
>
> radically alters gdb's behavour given:
>
> print (double) bar((float) 3)
>
> and rejects (?)
>
> print bar((float) 3)
I think that's a very valid reservation. But let me expand the example
a bit:
$ cat a.c
double foo (float f)
{
return (f + 1.0);
}
double bar (float f)
{
return (f + 1.0);
}
$ cat b.c
double foo (float);
int main ()
{
double d1, d2;
d1 = (double) foo ((float) 3);
d2 = (double) bar ((float) 3);
}
$ cc -c a.c
$ cc -g -c b.c
$ cc a.o b.o -o a
In "standard" GDB, you get the following results:
(gdb) print d1
$1 = 4
(gdb) print d2
$2 = 1 /* generic bogus value */
(gdb) print (double) foo ((float) 3)
$3 = 1 /* generic bogus value */
(gdb) print (double) bar ((float) 3)
$4 = 1 /* generic bogus value */
In GDB as patched, you get:
(gdb) print d1
$1 = 4
(gdb) print d2
$2 = 1074266112 /* generic bogus value */
(gdb) print (double) foo ((float) 3)
$3 = 4
(gdb) print (double) bar ((float) 3)
$4 = 4
I'd argue that the real problem here is that the calling conventions for
a function call are determined for GCC and for GDB in two very different
ways. In the case of GCC, it's based on what signature GCC has seen for
the function. In the case of GDB, it's based on what debugging
information is available for the function being called. This means that
it's always going to be possible for there to be a mismatch between
behavior of GCC and GDB when evaluating expressions, and my patch does
not try to address that. My patch only changes the default behavior
from two "incorrect" results (only one of which matches the behavior of
GCC), to two "correct" results (only one of which matches the behavior
of GCC). I'd argue that it's better to err on the side of returning the
correct result, if you have to err at all, and that in the case where
you do want the exact behavior of GCC,
print (float) (int) bar ((float) 3)
is much more intuitive and easy to type than
print ((float (*) ()) bar) ((float) 3)
> and rejects (?)
>
> print bar((float) 3)
Correct; this would print:
Unable to call function at 0x1df8: no return type information available.
To call this function anyway, you can cast the return type explicitly
(e.g. 'print (float) fabs (3.0)')
> Is this feature intended for C or ObjectiveC developers?
I'd intend for this to be used by everyone. We specifically added it in
response to bug reports from people making heavy use of the system math
libraries; as well as from Cocoa (Objective-C) developers making heavy
use of functions returning NSRect objects. The reason it's of interest
to me in preparing the Objective-C patches is that much of the
Objective-C GDB code makes use of being able to pass 'expected_type'
arguments to the modified functions, and I'd rather not have to
re-architect all those calls before submitting the patches.
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: not available
Type: text/enriched
Size: 3211 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/attachments/20020312/9a3b651f/attachment.bin>
More information about the Gdb-patches
mailing list