patch rfc: PR28661: debuginfod thread-pool

Mark Wielaard mark@klomp.org
Thu Dec 9 16:47:25 GMT 2021


Hi Frank,

On Wed, 2021-12-08 at 22:55 -0500, Frank Ch. Eigler via Elfutils-devel
wrote:
> While I think this patch itself is fine, and works around the
> libmicrohttpd bug that motivated it, I don't know how to test it
> seriously in the testsuite.  (We can certainly try few -C options for
> parsing & operability.)  The error edge cases only appear to occur
> under very high load and task limits such as those imposed by systemd
> cgroups.

We have a couple of tests that try to seek the limit that they can
still safely run under (e.g. run-large-elf-file.sh), but they were
probably mistakes to include in the normal regression test suite. It is
tricky to find the appropriate limit on a machine without hitting it
and causing the test machine to fall over (briefly).

If you can use ulimit -u or ulimit -T in the run-test.sh script then
please use that, but that probably requires launching sub-shells and
you quickly end up in shell-hell.

So I would recommend to simply add a testcase that just uses no-option, 
-C and -C 256 (or take any arbitrary number, 1 might be an interesting
corner case) and see that if you have 4 (8, 16, ...?) debuginfod-find
(or curl metric) processes doing some parallel queries works as
expected.

> Author: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
> Date:   Wed Dec 8 22:41:47 2021 -0500
> 
>     PR28661: debuginfo connection thread pool support
>     
>     Add an option -C, which activates libmicrohttpd's thread-pool mode for
>     handling incoming http connections.  Add libmicrohttpd error-logging
>     callback function so as to receive indication of its internal errors,
>     and relay counts to our metrics.  Some of these internal errors tipped
>     us off to a microhttpd bug that thread pooling works around.  Document
>     in debuginfod.8 page.  Hand-tested against "ulimit -u NNN" shells.
>     
>     Signed-off-by: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
> 
> diff --git a/debuginfod/ChangeLog b/debuginfod/ChangeLog
> index 21d0721ef080..125e7d816f51 100644
> --- a/debuginfod/ChangeLog
> +++ b/debuginfod/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
> +2021-12-08  Frank Ch. Eigler  <fche@redhat.com>
> +
> +	* debuginfod.cxx (connection_pool): New global.
> +	(parse_opt): Parse & check -C option to set it.
> +	(error_cb): New callback for libmicrohttpd error counting.
> +	(main): Activate MHD_OPTION_THREAD_POOL_SIZE if appropriate.
> +	Activate error_cb.
> +
>  2021-12-01  Mark Wielaard  <mark@klomp.org>
>  
>  	* debuginfod-client.c (debuginfod_query_server): Free tmp_url on
> diff --git a/debuginfod/debuginfod.cxx b/debuginfod/debuginfod.cxx
> index 0d3f02978ee2..bb0c6cd65670 100644
> --- a/debuginfod/debuginfod.cxx
> +++ b/debuginfod/debuginfod.cxx
> @@ -352,7 +352,9 @@ static const struct argp_option options[] =
>     { "rescan-time", 't', "SECONDS", 0, "Number of seconds to wait between rescans, 0=disable.", 0 },
>     { "groom-time", 'g', "SECONDS", 0, "Number of seconds to wait between database grooming, 0=disable.", 0 },
>     { "maxigroom", 'G', NULL, 0, "Run a complete database groom/shrink pass at startup.", 0 },
> -   { "concurrency", 'c', "NUM", 0, "Limit scanning thread concurrency to NUM.", 0 },
> +   { "concurrency", 'c', "NUM", 0, "Limit scanning thread concurrency to NUM, default=#CPUs.", 0 },
> +   { "connection-pool", 'C', "NUM", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
> +     "Use webapi connection pool with NUM threads, default=unlim.", 0 },
>     { "include", 'I', "REGEX", 0, "Include files matching REGEX, default=all.", 0 },
>     { "exclude", 'X', "REGEX", 0, "Exclude files matching REGEX, default=none.", 0 },
>     { "port", 'p', "NUM", 0, "HTTP port to listen on, default 8002.", 0 },
> @@ -411,6 +413,7 @@ static unsigned rescan_s = 300;
>  static unsigned groom_s = 86400;
>  static bool maxigroom = false;
>  static unsigned concurrency = std::thread::hardware_concurrency() ?: 1;
> +static int connection_pool = 0;
>  static set<string> source_paths;
>  static bool scan_files = false;
>  static map<string,string> scan_archives;
> @@ -557,6 +560,16 @@ parse_opt (int key, char *arg,
>        concurrency = (unsigned) atoi(arg);
>        if (concurrency < 1) concurrency = 1;
>        break;
> +    case 'C':
> +      if (arg)
> +        {
> +          connection_pool = atoi(arg);
> +          if (connection_pool < 2)
> +            argp_failure(state, 1, EINVAL, "-C NUM minimum 2");
> +        }
> +      else // arg not given
> +        connection_pool = std::thread::hardware_concurrency() * 2 ?: 2;
> +      break;

Aha, forget about my -C 1 corner case above then :)

>      case 'I':
>        // NB: no problem with unconditional free here - an earlier failed regcomp would exit program
>        if (passive_p)
> @@ -3684,7 +3698,13 @@ sigusr2_handler (int /* sig */)
>  }
>  
>  
> -
> +static void // error logging callback from libmicrohttpd internals
> +error_cb (void *arg, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
> +{
> +  (void) arg;
> +  inc_metric("error_count","libmicrohttpd",fmt);
> +  (void) vdprintf (STDERR_FILENO, fmt, ap);
> +}
>  
>  
>  // A user-defined sqlite function, to score the sharedness of the
> @@ -3829,7 +3849,7 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>  
>    // Start httpd server threads.  Separate pool for IPv4 and IPv6, in
>    // case the host only has one protocol stack.
> -  MHD_Daemon *d4 = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION
> +  MHD_Daemon *d4 = MHD_start_daemon ((connection_pool ? 0 : MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION)
>  #if MHD_VERSION >= 0x00095300
>                                       | MHD_USE_INTERNAL_POLLING_THREAD
>  #else
> @@ -3839,8 +3859,11 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>                                       http_port,
>                                       NULL, NULL, /* default accept policy */
>                                       handler_cb, NULL, /* handler callback */
> +                                     MHD_OPTION_EXTERNAL_LOGGER, error_cb, NULL,
> +                                     (connection_pool ? MHD_OPTION_THREAD_POOL_SIZE : MHD_OPTION_END),
> +                                     (connection_pool ? (int)connection_pool : MHD_OPTION_END),
>                                       MHD_OPTION_END);
> -  MHD_Daemon *d6 = MHD_start_daemon (MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION
> +  MHD_Daemon *d6 = MHD_start_daemon ((connection_pool ? 0 : MHD_USE_THREAD_PER_CONNECTION)
>  #if MHD_VERSION >= 0x00095300
>                                       | MHD_USE_INTERNAL_POLLING_THREAD
>  #else
> @@ -3851,6 +3874,9 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>                                       http_port,
>                                       NULL, NULL, /* default accept policy */
>                                       handler_cb, NULL, /* handler callback */
> +                                     MHD_OPTION_EXTERNAL_LOGGER, error_cb, NULL,
> +                                     (connection_pool ? MHD_OPTION_THREAD_POOL_SIZE : MHD_OPTION_END),
> +                                     (connection_pool ? (int)connection_pool : MHD_OPTION_END),
>                                       MHD_OPTION_END);

Urgh, the use of varargs in MHD_start_daemon makes my head hurt. But it
does look correct.

>    if (d4 == NULL && d6 == NULL) // neither ipv4 nor ipv6? boo
> @@ -3904,6 +3930,8 @@ main (int argc, char *argv[])
>  
>    if (! passive_p)
>      obatched(clog) << "search concurrency " << concurrency << endl;
> +  obatched(clog) << "webapi connection pool " << connection_pool
> +                 << (connection_pool ? "" : " (unlimited)") << endl;
>    if (! passive_p)
>      obatched(clog) << "rescan time " << rescan_s << endl;
>    obatched(clog) << "fdcache fds " << fdcache_fds << endl;
> diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog b/doc/ChangeLog
> index 7a73fa107bf3..f25bcd2ee2b3 100644
> --- a/doc/ChangeLog
> +++ b/doc/ChangeLog
> @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
> +2021-12-08  Frank Ch. Eigler  <fche@redhat.com>
> +
> +	PR28661
> +	* debuginfod.8 (-C): Document new flag.
> +
>  2021-11-05  Frank Ch. Eigler  <fche@redhat.com>
>  
>  	PR28430
> diff --git a/doc/debuginfod.8 b/doc/debuginfod.8
> index 1e56f6568322..ee8e4078e5b5 100644
> --- a/doc/debuginfod.8
> +++ b/doc/debuginfod.8
> @@ -205,6 +205,23 @@ This important for controlling CPU-intensive operations like parsing
>  an ELF file and especially decompressing archives.  The default is the
>  number of processors on the system; the minimum is 1.
>  
> +.TP
> +.B "\-C" "\-C=NUM" "\-\-connection\-pool" "\-\-connection\-pool=NUM"
> +Set the size of the pool of threads serving webapi queries.  The
> +following table summarizes the interpretaton of this option and its
> +optional NUM parameter.
> +.TS
> +l l.
> +no option	clone new thread for every request, no fixed pool
> +\-C	use a fixed thread pool sized automatically
> +\-C=NUM	use a fixed thread pool sized NUM, minimum 2
> +.TE
> +
> +The first mode is useful for friendly bursty traffic.  The second mode
> +is a simple and safe configuration based on the number of processors.
> +The third mode is suitable for tuned load-limiting configurations
> +facing unruly traffic.

Thanks, the documentation looks pretty clear.

Cheers,

Mark


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