[ECOS] Mutex & Asserts during initialisation
Bart Veer
bartv@ecoscentric.com
Mon Jul 11 10:47:00 GMT 2005
>>>>> "Nick" == Nick Garnett <nickg@ecoscentric.com> writes:
<snip>
>> I can see the other side of this. You want to write a driver
>> that can work in a multi-threaded environment, so you include a
>> mutex in it. But then you want to call it from startup code.
>> Rather than write a second specialized non-multi-threaded
>> driver, or include some sort of flag that tells it to skip the
>> locking and unlocking, it's much cleaner to simply consider the
>> attempt to lock a mutex before the threading system has been
>> initialized a harmless null operation.
Nick> And this is exactly what happens. The kernel installs the
Nick> idle thread as the current thread as soon as it is
Nick> initialized so that mutexes and semaphores will operate
Nick> correctly before the scheduler starts.
Nick> However, device drivers are usually initialized before this
Nick> point, on the assumption that the hardware should be
Nick> initialized as early as possible. Wallclock devices are
Nick> initialized a little later, but still before the idle
Nick> thread.
Nick> The driver initialization priority was set long before these
Nick> layered I2C and SPI drivers were introduced. These are a
Nick> fairly new feature, and there are clearly a few teething
Nick> troubles.
Nick> I suspect that the correct fix for this problem is to move
Nick> the initialization of the DS1307 to after the idle thread in
Nick> initialized. The simplest way of doing this is to make all
Nick> wallclock devices use CYG_INIT_IO priority.
I agree this is the right short-term solution.
In the medium or long term we may want to rethink the predefined
constructor priorities. The current order is not necessarily optimal,
and I would like to see a few more categories. It is a hard problem
with lots of potential for circular dependencies and destabilizing
existing systems, so I need to think about it for a while before
coming up with a proposal.
Bart
--
Bart Veer eCos Configuration Architect
http://www.ecoscentric.com/ The eCos and RedBoot experts
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