Silently configure sshd fails via system account

Corinna Vinschen corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com
Wed Mar 19 20:14:00 GMT 2014


On Mar 19 11:54, Paul Griffith wrote:
> On 03/18/2014 09:24 PM, PolarStorm wrote:
> > Paul Griffith wrote
> >> ...
> >> /usr/bin/ssh-host-config --yes --cygwin ntsec --user cyg_server --pwd blah
> >> ...
> > 
> > Just a few things...
> > 
> > 1) Don't do that (manually).
> > First of all, "ntsec" is deprecated. Second, there are a lot of strange
> > issues when
> > using "--yes", just answer the questions manually, especially since you
> > don't need
> > all those keys just to have ssh work.
> > 
> > 2) Make sure you run the ssh-host-config from an "administrator: cygwin
> > shell.
> > 
> > 3) Check your /etc/sshd-config for: "UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox" which
> > is
> > the new default. The ssh-host-config script has a bug on line 169 that
> > attempts
> > to set this to "no", but where the regex fails. (I told people in  THIS
> > <http://cygwin.1069669.n5.nabble.com/CSIH-SSH-setup-script-problems-on-W81-64-tp106953.html>
> > nabble post, but I
> > don't think it ever reached the main mailing list.)
> > 
> > 4) The sshd user pas-wor-d is set to expire by default after 42 days, in
> > Windows 8.1.
> > Fix it if you're using that.
> > 
> 
> 
> Thanks Gene for the heads up, it will help me fine tune my setup!  I need to use the "--yes" option because I am building a automated installation for Windows 7.

I attached a new incarnation of the ssh-host-config script to this
mail.

Would interested parties be so kind to test this new script?

Changes compared to the released version from the openssh package:

- The "StrictModes" setting in /etc/sshd_config is now asked for, rather than
  setting it always to "no".
  
  The background is that "StrictModes yes" is the more secure setting.
  "StrictModes no" is only required for users with home directories on a
  "noacl" mount or on FAT/FAT32 partitions, so I think the administrator
  should have a choice here.

- The "UsePrivilegeSeparation" setting in /etc/sshd_config now takes into
  account that the default setting is "sandbox", which doesn't make
  sense on Cygwin.

- Changes to /etc/sshd_config are now only written to the file, if the file
  has been just generated or if the question

    "Overwrite existing /etc/sshd_config file?"

  has been answered with "yes".

I also tweaked the script slightly to support the new passwd/group code
I'm working on, but that's not yet finished.


Thanks a lot,
Corinna

-- 
Corinna Vinschen                  Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to
Cygwin Maintainer                 cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Red Hat
-------------- next part --------------
#!/bin/bash
#
# ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000-2011 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   
# DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    
# OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    
# THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               

# ======================================================================
# Initialization
# ======================================================================

CSIH_SCRIPT=/usr/share/csih/cygwin-service-installation-helper.sh

# List of apps used.  This is checkad for existance in csih_sanity_check
# Don't use *any* transient commands before sourcing the csih helper script,
# otherwise the sanity checks are short-circuited.
declare -a csih_required_commands=(
  /usr/bin/basename coreutils
  /usr/bin/cat coreutils
  /usr/bin/chmod coreutils
  /usr/bin/dirname coreutils
  /usr/bin/id coreutils
  /usr/bin/mv coreutils
  /usr/bin/rm coreutils
  /usr/bin/cygpath cygwin
  /usr/bin/mkpasswd cygwin
  /usr/bin/mount cygwin
  /usr/bin/ps cygwin
  /usr/bin/setfacl cygwin
  /usr/bin/umount cygwin
  /usr/bin/cmp diffutils
  /usr/bin/grep grep
  /usr/bin/awk gawk
  /usr/bin/ssh-keygen openssh
  /usr/sbin/sshd openssh
  /usr/bin/sed sed
)
csih_sanity_check_server=yes
source ${CSIH_SCRIPT}

PROGNAME=$(/usr/bin/basename $0)
_tdir=$(/usr/bin/dirname $0)
PROGDIR=$(cd $_tdir && pwd)

# Subdirectory where the new package is being installed
PREFIX=/usr

# Directory where the config files are stored
SYSCONFDIR=/etc
LOCALSTATEDIR=/var

ssdh_config_configured=no
port_number=22
strictmodes=yes
privsep_used=yes
cygwin_value=""
user_account=
password_value=
opt_force=no

# ======================================================================
# Routine: update_services_file
# ======================================================================
update_services_file() {
  local _my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$"
  local _win_etcdir
  local _services
  local _spaces
  local _serv_tmp
  local _wservices
  local ret=0

  _win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc"
  _services="${_my_etcdir}/services"
  _spaces="                           #"
  _serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$"

  /usr/bin/mount -o text,posix=0,noacl -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}"

  # Depends on the above mount
  _wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"`

  # Add ssh 22/tcp  and ssh 22/udp to services
  if [ `/usr/bin/grep -q 'ssh[[:space:]][[:space:]]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
  then
    if /usr/bin/awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh                22/tcp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh                22/udp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
    then
      if /usr/bin/mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
      then
	csih_inform "Added ssh to ${_wservices}"
      else
	csih_warning "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
	let ++ret
      fi
      /usr/bin/rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
    else
      csih_warning "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
      let ++ret
    fi
  fi
  /usr/bin/umount "${_my_etcdir}"
  return $ret
} # --- End of update_services_file --- #

# ======================================================================
# Routine: sshd_strictmodes
#  MODIFIES: strictmodes
# ======================================================================
sshd_strictmodes() {
  if [ "${ssdh_config_configured}" != "yes" ]
  then
    echo
    csih_inform "StrictModes is set to 'yes' by default."
    csih_inform "This is the recommended setting, but it requires that the POSIX"
    csih_inform "permissions of the user's home directory, the user's .ssh"
    csih_inform "directory, and the user's ssh key files are tight so that"
    csih_inform "only the user has write permissions."
    csih_inform "On the other hand, StrictModes don't work well with default"
    csih_inform "Windows permissions of a home directory mounted with the"
    csih_inform "'noacl' option, and they don't work at all if the home"
    csih_inform "directory is on a FAT or FAT32 partition."
    if ! csih_request "Should StrictModes be used?"
    then
      strictmodes=no
    fi
  fi
  return 0
}

# ======================================================================
# Routine: sshd_privsep
#  MODIFIES: privsep_used
# ======================================================================
sshd_privsep() {
  local ret=0

  if [ "${ssdh_config_configured}" != "yes" ]
  then
    echo
    csih_inform "Privilege separation is set to 'sandbox' by default since"
    csih_inform "OpenSSH 6.1.  This is unsupported by Cygwin and has to be set"
    csih_inform "to 'yes' or 'no'."
    csih_inform "However, using privilege separation requires a non-privileged account"
    csih_inform "called 'sshd'."
    csih_inform "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep."
    if csih_request "Should privilege separation be used?"
    then
      privsep_used=yes
      if ! csih_create_unprivileged_user sshd
      then
	csih_error_recoverable "Couldn't create user 'sshd'!"
	csih_error_recoverable "Privilege separation set to 'no' again!"
	csih_error_recoverable "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
	let ++ret
	privsep_used=no
      fi
    else
      privsep_used=no
    fi
  fi
  return $ret
} # --- End of sshd_privsep --- #

# ======================================================================
# Routine: sshd_config_tweak
# ======================================================================
sshd_config_tweak() {
  local ret=0

  # Modify sshd_config
  csih_inform "Updating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file"
  if [ "${port_number}" -ne 22 ]
  then
    /usr/bin/sed -i -e "s/^#\?[[:space:]]*Port[[:space:]].*/Port ${port_number}/" \
      ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]
    then
      csih_warning "Setting listening port to ${port_number} failed!"
      csih_warning "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
      let ++ret
    fi
  fi
  if [ "${strictmodes}" = "no" ]
  then
    /usr/bin/sed -i -e "s/^#\?[[:space:]]*StrictModes[[:space:]].*/StrictModes no/" \
      ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]
    then
      csih_warning "Setting StrictModes to 'no' failed!"
      csih_warning "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
      let ++ret
    fi
  fi
  if [ "${ssdh_config_configured}" != "yes" ]
  then
    /usr/bin/sed -i -e "
      s/^#\?UsePrivilegeSeparation .*/UsePrivilegeSeparation ${privsep_used}/" \
      ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]
    then
      csih_warning "Setting privilege separation failed!"
      csih_warning "Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
      let ++ret
    fi
  fi
  return $ret
} # --- End of sshd_config_tweak --- #

# ======================================================================
# Routine: update_inetd_conf
# ======================================================================
update_inetd_conf() {
  local _inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf"
  local _inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$"
  local _inetcnf_dir="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.d"
  local _sshd_inetd_conf="${_inetcnf_dir}/sshd-inetd"
  local _sshd_inetd_conf_tmp="${_inetcnf_dir}/sshd-inetd.$$"
  local _with_comment=1
  local ret=0

  if [ -d "${_inetcnf_dir}" ]
  then
    # we have inetutils-1.5 inetd.d support
    if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
    then
      /usr/bin/grep -q '^[[:space:]]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}" && _with_comment=0

      # check for sshd OR ssh in top-level inetd.conf file, and remove
      # will be replaced by a file in inetd.d/
      if [ $(/usr/bin/grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?) -eq 0 ]
      then
	/usr/bin/grep -v '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
	if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
	then
	  if /usr/bin/mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
	  then
  	    csih_inform "Removed ssh[d] from ${_inetcnf}"
	  else
  	    csih_warning "Removing ssh[d] from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
	    let ++ret
	  fi
	  /usr/bin/rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
	else
	  csih_warning "Removing ssh[d] from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
	  let ++ret
	fi
      fi
    fi

    csih_install_config "${_sshd_inetd_conf}"   "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults"
    if /usr/bin/cmp "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults${_sshd_inetd_conf}" "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" >/dev/null 2>&1
    then
      if [ "${_with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
      then
	/usr/bin/sed -e 's/@COMMENT@[[:space:]]*//' < "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" > "${_sshd_inetd_conf_tmp}"
      else
	/usr/bin/sed -e 's/@COMMENT@[[:space:]]*/# /' < "${_sshd_inetd_conf}" > "${_sshd_inetd_conf_tmp}"
      fi
      if /usr/bin/mv "${_sshd_inetd_conf_tmp}" "${_sshd_inetd_conf}"
      then
	csih_inform "Updated ${_sshd_inetd_conf}"
      else
	csih_warning "Updating ${_sshd_inetd_conf} failed!"
	let ++ret
      fi
    fi

  elif [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
  then
    /usr/bin/grep -q '^[[:space:]]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && _with_comment=0

    # check for sshd in top-level inetd.conf file, and remove
    # will be replaced by a file in inetd.d/
    if [ `/usr/bin/grep -q '^#\?[[:space:]]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
    then
      /usr/bin/grep -v '^#\?[[:space:]]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
      if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
      then
	if /usr/bin/mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
	then
	    csih_inform "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}"
	else
	    csih_warning "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
	    let ++ret
	fi
	/usr/bin/rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
      else
	csih_warning "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
	let ++ret
      fi
    fi

    # Add ssh line to inetd.conf
    if [ `/usr/bin/grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
    then
      if [ "${_with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
      then
	echo 'ssh  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
      else
	echo '# ssh  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
      fi
      if [ $? -eq 0 ]
      then
	csih_inform "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}"
      else
	csih_warning "Adding ssh to ${_inetcnf} failed!"
	let ++ret
      fi
    fi
  fi
  return $ret
} # --- End of update_inetd_conf --- #

# ======================================================================
# Routine: check_service_files_ownership
#   Checks that the files in /etc and /var belong to the right owner
# ======================================================================
check_service_files_ownership() {
  local run_service_as=$1
  local ret=0

  if [ -z "${run_service_as}" ]
  then
    accnt_name=$(/usr/bin/cygrunsrv -VQ sshd |
    		 /usr/bin/sed -ne 's/^Account *: *//gp')
    if [ "${accnt_name}" = "LocalSystem" ]
    then
      # Convert "LocalSystem" to "SYSTEM" as is the correct account name
      run_service_as="SYSTEM"
    else
      dom="${accnt_name%%\\*}"
      accnt_name="${accnt_name#*\\}"
      if [ "${dom}" = '.' ]
      then
	# Check local account
	run_service_as=$(/usr/bin/mkpasswd -l -u "${accnt_name}" |
			 /usr/bin/awk -F: '{print $1;}')
      else
      	# Check domain
	run_service_as=$(/usr/bin/mkpasswd -d "${dom}" -u "${accnt_name}" |
			 /usr/bin/awk -F: '{print $1;}')
      fi
    fi
    if [ -z "${run_service_as}" ]
    then
      csih_warning "Couldn't determine name of user running sshd service from /etc/passwd!"
      csih_warning "As a result, this script cannot make sure that the files used"
      csih_warning "by the sshd service belong to the user running the service."
      csih_warning "Please re-run the mkpasswd tool to make sure the /etc/passwd"
      csih_warning "file is in a good shape."
      return 1
    fi
  fi
  for i in "${SYSCONFDIR}"/ssh_config "${SYSCONFDIR}"/sshd_config "${SYSCONFDIR}"/ssh_host_*key "${SYSCONFDIR}"/ssh_host_*key.pub
  do
    if [ -f "$i" ]
    then
      if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
      then
	csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of $i!"
	let ++ret
      fi
    fi
  done
  if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
    csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty!"
    let ++ret
  fi
  if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
    csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog!"
    let ++ret
  fi
  if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ]
  then
    if ! chown "${run_service_as}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log >/dev/null 2>&1
    then
      csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log!"
      let ++ret
    fi
  fi
  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]
  then
    csih_warning "Couldn't change owner of important files to ${run_service_as}!"
    csih_warning "This may cause the sshd service to fail!  Please make sure that"
    csih_warning "you have suufficient permissions to change the ownership of files"
    csih_warning "and try to run the ssh-host-config script again."
  fi
  return $ret
} # --- End of check_service_files_ownership --- #

# ======================================================================
# Routine: install_service
#   Install sshd as a service
# ======================================================================
install_service() {
  local run_service_as
  local password
  local ret=0

  echo
  if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -Q sshd >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
    csih_inform "Sshd service is already installed."
    check_service_files_ownership "" || let ret+=$?
  else
    echo -e "${_csih_QUERY_STR} Do you want to install sshd as a service?"
    if csih_request "(Say \"no\" if it is already installed as a service)"
    then
      csih_get_cygenv "${cygwin_value}"

      if ( csih_is_nt2003 || [ "$csih_FORCE_PRIVILEGED_USER" = "yes" ] )
      then
	csih_inform "On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the"
	csih_inform "SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability"
	csih_inform "sshd requires.  You need to have or to create a privileged"
	csih_inform "account.  This script will help you do so."
	echo

	[ "${opt_force}" = "yes" ] && opt_f=-f
	[ -n "${user_account}" ] && opt_u="-u ""${user_account}"""
	csih_select_privileged_username ${opt_f} ${opt_u} sshd

	if ! csih_create_privileged_user "${password_value}"
	then
	  csih_error_recoverable "There was a serious problem creating a privileged user."
	  csih_request "Do you want to proceed anyway?" || exit 1
	  let ++ret
	fi
      fi

      # Never returns empty if NT or above
      run_service_as=$(csih_service_should_run_as)

      if [ "${run_service_as}" = "${csih_PRIVILEGED_USERNAME}" ]
      then
	password="${csih_PRIVILEGED_PASSWORD}"
	if [ -z "${password}" ]
	then
	  csih_get_value "Please enter the password for user '${run_service_as}':" "-s"
	  password="${csih_value}"
	fi
      fi

      # At this point, we either have $run_service_as = "system" and
      # $password is empty, or $run_service_as is some privileged user and
      # (hopefully) $password contains the correct password.  So, from here
      # out, we use '-z "${password}"' to discriminate the two cases.

      csih_check_user "${run_service_as}"

      if [ -n "${csih_cygenv}" ]
      then
	cygwin_env=( -e "CYGWIN=${csih_cygenv}" )
      fi
      if [ -z "${password}" ]
      then
	if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd \
			      -a "-D" -y tcpip "${cygwin_env[@]}"
	then
	  echo
	  csih_inform "The sshd service has been installed under the LocalSystem"
	  csih_inform "account (also known as SYSTEM). To start the service now, call"
	  csih_inform "\`net start sshd' or \`cygrunsrv -S sshd'.  Otherwise, it"
	  csih_inform "will start automatically after the next reboot."
	fi
      else
	if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd \
			      -a "-D" -y tcpip "${cygwin_env[@]}" \
			      -u "${run_service_as}" -w "${password}"
	then
	  /usr/bin/editrights -u "${run_service_as}" -a SeServiceLogonRight
	  echo
	  csih_inform "The sshd service has been installed under the '${run_service_as}'"
	  csih_inform "account.  To start the service now, call \`net start sshd' or"
	  csih_inform "\`cygrunsrv -S sshd'.  Otherwise, it will start automatically"
	  csih_inform "after the next reboot."
	fi
      fi

      if /usr/bin/cygrunsrv -Q sshd >/dev/null 2>&1
      then
	check_service_files_ownership "${run_service_as}" || let ret+=$?
      else
	csih_error_recoverable "Installing sshd as a service failed!"
	let ++ret
      fi
    fi # user allowed us to install as service
  fi # service not yet installed
  return $ret
} # --- End of install_service --- #

# ======================================================================
# Main Entry Point
# ======================================================================

# Check how the script has been started.  If
#   (1) it has been started by giving the full path and
#       that path is /etc/postinstall, OR
#   (2) Otherwise, if the environment variable
#       SSH_HOST_CONFIG_AUTO_ANSWER_NO is set
# then set auto_answer to "no".  This allows automatic
# creation of the config files in /etc w/o overwriting
# them if they already exist.  In both cases, color
# escape sequences are suppressed, so as to prevent
# cluttering setup's logfiles.
if [ "$PROGDIR" = "/etc/postinstall" ]
then
  csih_auto_answer="no"
  csih_disable_color
  opt_force=yes
fi
if [ -n "${SSH_HOST_CONFIG_AUTO_ANSWER_NO}" ]
then
  csih_auto_answer="no"
  csih_disable_color
  opt_force=yes
fi

# ======================================================================
# Parse options
# ======================================================================
while :
do
  case $# in
  0)
    break
    ;;
  esac

  option=$1
  shift

  case "${option}" in
  -d | --debug )
    set -x
    csih_trace_on
    ;;

  -y | --yes )
    csih_auto_answer=yes
    opt_force=yes
    ;;

  -n | --no )
    csih_auto_answer=no
    opt_force=yes
    ;;

  -c | --cygwin )
    cygwin_value="$1"
    shift
    ;;

  -p | --port )
    port_number=$1
    shift
    ;;

  -u | --user )
    user_account="$1"
    shift
    ;;
    
  -w | --pwd )
    password_value="$1"
    shift
    ;;

  --privileged )
    csih_FORCE_PRIVILEGED_USER=yes
    ;;

  *)
    echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
    echo
    echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration."
    echo
    echo "Options:"
    echo "  --debug  -d            Enable shell's debug output."
    echo "  --yes    -y            Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
    echo "  --no     -n            Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
    echo "  --cygwin -c <options>  Use \"options\" as value for CYGWIN environment var."
    echo "  --port   -p <n>        sshd listens on port n."
    echo "  --user   -u <account>  privileged user for service, default 'cyg_server'."
    echo "  --pwd    -w <passwd>   Use \"pwd\" as password for privileged user."
    echo "  --privileged           On Windows XP, require privileged user"
    echo "                         instead of LocalSystem for sshd service."
    echo
    exit 1
    ;;

  esac
done

# ======================================================================
# Action!
# ======================================================================

# Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while
# some ssh processes are still running
if /usr/bin/ps -ef | /usr/bin/grep -q '/sshd\?$'
then
  echo
  csih_error "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first."
fi

# Make sure the user is running in an administrative context
admin=$(/usr/bin/id -G | /usr/bin/grep -Eq '\<544\>' && echo yes || echo no)
if [ "${admin}" != "yes" ]
then
  echo
  csih_warning "Running this script typically requires administrator privileges!"
  csih_warning "However, it seems your account does not have these privileges."
  csih_warning "Here's the list of groups in your user token:"
  echo
  for i in $(/usr/bin/id -G)
  do
    /usr/bin/awk -F: "/[^:]*:[^:]*:$i:/{ print \"    \" \$1; }" /etc/group
  done
  echo
  csih_warning "This usually means you're running this script from a non-admin"
  csih_warning "desktop session, or in a non-elevated shell under UAC control."
  echo
  csih_warning "Make sure you have the appropriate privileges right now,"
  csih_warning "otherwise parts of this script will probably fail!"
  echo
  echo -e "${_csih_QUERY_STR} Are you sure you want to continue?  (Say \"no\" if you're not sure"
  if ! csih_request "you have the required privileges)"
  then
    echo
    csih_inform "Ok.  Exiting.  Make sure to switch to an administrative account"
    csih_inform "or to start this script from an elevated shell."
    exit 1
  fi
fi

echo

warning_cnt=0

# Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory
csih_make_dir "${SYSCONFDIR}" "Cannot create global configuration files."
if ! /usr/bin/chmod 775 "${SYSCONFDIR}" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  csih_warning "Can't set permissions on ${SYSCONFDIR}!"
  let ++warning_cnt
fi
if ! /usr/bin/setfacl -m u:system:rwx "${SYSCONFDIR}" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  csih_warning "Can't set extended permissions on ${SYSCONFDIR}!"
  let ++warning_cnt
fi

# Check for /var/log directory
csih_make_dir "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log" "Cannot create log directory."
if ! /usr/bin/chmod 775 "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  csih_warning "Can't set permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log!"
  let ++warning_cnt
fi
if ! /usr/bin/setfacl -m u:system:rwx "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  csih_warning "Can't set extended permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log!"
  let ++warning_cnt
fi

# Create /var/log/lastlog if not already exists
if [ -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog -a ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
  echo
  csih_error_multi "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog exists, but is not a file." \
		   "Cannot create ssh host configuration."
fi
if [ ! -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
  /usr/bin/cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
  if ! /usr/bin/chmod 644 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog >/dev/null 2>&1
  then
    csih_warning "Can't set permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog!"
    let ++warning_cnt
  fi
fi

# Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation
csih_make_dir "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty" "Cannot create ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty directory."
if ! /usr/bin/chmod 755 "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  csih_warning "Can't set permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty!"
  let ++warning_cnt
fi
if ! /usr/bin/setfacl -m u:system:rwx "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  csih_warning "Can't set extended permissions on ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty!"
  let ++warning_cnt
fi

# generate missing host keys
csih_inform "Generating missing SSH host keys"
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen -A || let warning_cnt+=$?

# handle ssh_config
csih_install_config "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults" || let ++warning_cnt
if /usr/bin/cmp "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  if [ "${port_number}" != "22" ]
  then
    csih_inform "Updating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file with requested port"
    echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
    echo "    Port ${port_number}" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
  fi
fi

# handle sshd_config (and privsep)
csih_install_config "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults" || let ++warning_cnt
if ! /usr/bin/cmp "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" "${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
  ssdh_config_configured=yes
fi
sshd_strictmodes || let warning_cnt+=$?
sshd_privsep || let warning_cnt+=$?
sshd_config_tweak || let warning_cnt+=$?
update_services_file || let warning_cnt+=$?
update_inetd_conf || let warning_cnt+=$?
install_service || let warning_cnt+=$?

echo
if [ $warning_cnt -eq 0 ]
then
  csih_inform "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"
else
  csih_warning "Host configuration exited with ${warning_cnt} errors or warnings!"
  csih_warning "Make sure that all problems reported are fixed,"
  csih_warning "then re-run ssh-host-config."
fi
exit $warning_cnt
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: not available
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 819 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/attachments/20140319/441b3a72/attachment.sig>


More information about the Cygwin mailing list