syntax for Cygwin bash invoking Win apps

[Larry Hall (Cygwin)]

On 09/08/2009 11:30 PM, Ziser, Jesse wrote:
> Hello list,
>
> When I type a command in bash to invoke a Windows application (like
> cmd.exe, for example), I can't seem to find a pattern in the Windows command
> line that actually gets executed. Ordinary bash syntax does not seem to
> apply in general when the command is a Windows app, but rather, sometimes
> special characters are interpreted in a bash-like way, and sometimes not.
> So, I'm wondering what determines whether a quote mark or something gets
> interpreted or passed on.
>
> Here are some examples:
>
> $ cmd /c echo "/?"
> Displays messages, or turns command-echoing on or off.
>
>    ECHO [ON | OFF]
>    ECHO [message]
>
> Type ECHO without parameters to display the current echo setting.
>
> # OK, so I'm getting the Windows echo, not the bash echo.  Good.
> # Moving on...
> $ cmd /c echo abc
> abc
>
> $ cmd /c echo "abc"
> abc
>
> $ cmd /c echo "\"abc\""
> "\"abc\""
>
> # Wahhh?!
>
> Anyone who knows the explanation would make me very grateful. I've tried
> this with other Windows apps too, and the same weirdness seems to occur.

All of the above is consistent with bash shell quoting.  It's the shell that 
does
the interpreting in the Unix/Linux world and that's what you're seeing here.

> On a related note, I've noticed what appears to be an automatic sort of
half-bash invocation (but not quite?) or something when I run Cygwin
commands from cmd.exe. For example,

>> c:\cygwin\bin\echo hi
> hi
>
>> c:\cygwin\bin\echo "hi"
> hi
>
>> c:\cygwin\bin\echo "\"hi\""
> "hi"
>
>> c:\cygwin\bin\echo *
> myfile myotherfile yetanotherfile ...
>
> And yet...
>
>> c:\cygwin\bin\echo $PATH
> $PATH
>
> What the heck is going on? Are there any rules here at all? Sorry if I'm
> missing something dumb. And sorry for apologizing for it. And......

In this case, the Cygwin DLL intercedes and handles quoting for the Cygwin 
app that
you invoked (echo).  But it only does quoting.  You're mixing the notion of 
quoting with
environment handling.  They are two different things.


-- 
Larry Hall                              http://www.rfk.com
RFK Partners, Inc.                      (508) 893-9779 - RFK Office
216 Dalton Rd.                          (508) 893-9889 - FAX
Holliston, MA 01746

_____________________________________________________________________

A: Yes.
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