Testers for new ssh-*-config scripts wanted!
Corinna Vinschen
corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com
Fri Oct 31 11:20:00 GMT 2003
On Fri, Oct 31, 2003 at 09:55:04AM +0100, Philippe Torche wrote:
> Script ssh-host-config works for me, but when I've entered the CYGWIN env
> var, I've do a error and type "ntser", then backspace and then the correct
> "c" caracters.
> Thus CYGWIN key in the registry has now "ntser\x08c" instead of "ntsec"!
> This is caused by the read command!
Yeah, but that's not a fault of the script but of the shell. Nothing
I can do about in the script. Except if I require the script to run
under bash instead of sh, to allow readline support.
Would that be acceptable? I have attached a new version of ssh-host-config
to this mail, which requires bash now. If that's not ok, it's easy to
revert again.
I've also attached the two vanilla files ssh_config and sshd_config to
put into /etc/defaults/etc. This should simplify testing.
Changed in this version of ssh-host-config:
- Require bash.
- Remove annoying backslashes when echoing a bang (!).
- Allow /var/log/lastlog to be a directory (But that can again create
problems with permissions, Pierre!)
Please don't forget to test ssh-user-config, too. Thanks.
> PS Wait for a "Windows 2003 Server" version
You know, PGA and PTC. See wtf ;-)
Thanks to all testers,
Corinna
--
Corinna Vinschen Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to
Cygwin Developer mailto:cygwin@cygwin.com
Red Hat, Inc.
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#!/bin/bash
#
# ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.
# Subdirectory where the new package is being installed
PREFIX=/usr
# Directory where the config files are stored
SYSCONFDIR=/etc
LOCALSTATEDIR=/var
progname=$0
auto_answer=""
port_number=22
privsep_configured=no
privsep_used=yes
sshd_in_passwd=no
sshd_in_sam=no
request()
{
if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ]
then
return 0
elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ]
then
return 1
fi
answer=""
while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ]
do
echo -n "$1 (yes/no) "
read answer
done
if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ]
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# Check options
while :
do
case $# in
0)
break
;;
esac
option=$1
shift
case "$option" in
-d | --debug )
set -x
;;
-y | --yes )
auto_answer=yes
;;
-n | --no )
auto_answer=no
;;
-p | --port )
port_number=$1
shift
;;
*)
echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
echo
echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration."
echo
echo "Options:"
echo " --debug -d Enable shell's debug output."
echo " --yes -y Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
echo " --no -n Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
echo " --port -p <n> sshd listens on port n."
echo
exit 1
;;
esac
done
# Check if running on NT
_sys="`uname -a`"
_nt=`expr "$_sys" : "CYGWIN_NT"`
# Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while
# some ssh processes are still running
if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q ssh
then
echo
echo "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first."
echo
exit 1
fi
# Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory
if [ -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" -a ! -d "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
echo
echo "${SYSCONFDIR} is existant but not a directory."
echo "Cannot create global configuration files."
echo
exit 1
fi
# Create it if necessary
if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
mkdir "${SYSCONFDIR}"
if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
echo
echo "Creating ${SYSCONFDIR} directory failed"
echo
exit 1
fi
fi
# Create /var/log and /var/log/lastlog if not already existing
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
then
echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log failed!"
else
if [ ! -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
then
mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log
fi
if [ -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
chmod 777 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
elif [ ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
chmod 666 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
fi
fi
# Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty ]
then
echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty failed!"
else
mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
chmod 755 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
fi
fi
# First generate host keys if not already existing
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key"
ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key"
ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi
# Check if ssh_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file?"
then
rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config"
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config is write protected."
fi
fi
fi
# Create default ssh_config from skeleton file in /etc/defaults/etc
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file"
cp ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/ssh_config ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
if [ "$port_number" != "22" ]
then
echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
echo " Port $port_number" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
fi
fi
# Check if sshd_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file?"
then
rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config"
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config is write protected."
fi
else
grep -q UsePrivilegeSeparation ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config && privsep_configured=yes
fi
fi
# Prior to creating or modifying sshd_config, care for privilege separation
if [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ]
then
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
echo "Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3."
echo "However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'."
echo "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/doc/openssh/README.privsep."
echo
if request "Shall privilege separation be used?"
then
privsep_used=yes
grep -q '^sshd:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_in_passwd=yes
net user sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
if [ "$sshd_in_passwd" != "yes" ]
then
if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
then
echo "Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges!"
if request "Shall this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine?"
then
dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty`
net user sshd /add /fullname:"sshd privsep" "/homedir:$dos_var_empty" /active:no > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
then
echo "Warning: Creating the user 'sshd' failed!"
fi
fi
fi
if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
then
echo "Warning: Can't create user 'sshd' in ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd!"
echo " Privilege separation set to 'no' again!"
echo " Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
privsep_used=no
else
mkpasswd -l -u sshd | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
fi
fi
else
privsep_used=no
fi
else
# On 9x don't use privilege separation. Since security isn't
# available it just adds useless additional processes.
privsep_used=no
fi
fi
# Create default sshd_config from skeleton files in /etc/defaults/etc or
# modify to add the missing privsep configuration option
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file"
sed -e "s/^#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes/UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used/
s/^#Port 22/Port $port_number/
s/^#StrictModes yes/StrictModes no/" \
< ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/sshd_config \
> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
elif [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ]
then
echo >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
fi
# Care for services file
_my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$"
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
_win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc"
_services="${_my_etcdir}/services"
else
_win_etcdir="${WINDIR}"
_services="${_my_etcdir}/SERVICES"
fi
_serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$"
mount -t -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}"
# Depends on the above mount
_wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"`
# Remove sshd 22/port from services
if [ `grep -q 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
then
grep -v 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
then
if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
then
echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed!"
fi
rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed!"
fi
fi
# Add ssh 22/tcp and ssh 22/udp to services
if [ `grep -q 'ssh[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
then
awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh 22/tcp #SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh 22/udp #SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
then
if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
then
echo "Added ssh to ${_wservices}"
else
echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
fi
rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
else
echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
fi
fi
umount "${_my_etcdir}"
# Care for inetd.conf file
_inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf"
_inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$"
if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
then
# Check if ssh service is already in use as sshd
with_comment=1
grep -q '^[ \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && with_comment=0
# Remove sshd line from inetd.conf
if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
then
grep -v '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
then
if mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
then
echo "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
fi
rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
fi
fi
# Add ssh line to inetd.conf
if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
then
if [ "${with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
then
echo 'ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
else
echo '# ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
fi
echo "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}"
fi
fi
# On NT ask if sshd should be installed as service
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
echo
echo "Do you want to install sshd as service?"
if request "(Say \"no\" if it's already installed as service)"
then
echo
echo "Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when"
echo "sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least \"ntsec\" to be"
echo "able to change user context without password."
echo -n "Default is \"ntsec\". CYGWIN="
read _cygwin
[ -z "${_cygwin}" ] && _cygwin="ntsec"
if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}"
then
echo
echo "The service has been installed under LocalSystem account."
fi
fi
# Now check if sshd has been installed as service. This allows to
# set the ownership of the affected files correctly.
#
# NOTE: This doesn't work flawlessly so far on Windows 2003 Server.
# The SYSTEM account on 2003 has not the appropriate privileges to allow
# passwordless logon (pubkey authentication). This requires to run the
# service under a special account, which has administrator privileges
# plus (at least, AFAIK) the SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
# The next step will be, to extend this script to create an approriate
# account for that, using the new editrights tool.
if cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1
then
chown system ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh*
chown system.system ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ]
then
chown system.system ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log
fi
fi
fi
echo
echo "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"
-------------- next part --------------
# $OpenBSD: ssh_config,v 1.19 2003/08/13 08:46:31 markus Exp $
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See
# ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
# 1. command line options
# 2. user-specific file
# 3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for various options
# Host *
# ForwardAgent no
# ForwardX11 no
# RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# RSAAuthentication yes
# PasswordAuthentication yes
# HostbasedAuthentication no
# BatchMode no
# CheckHostIP yes
# AddressFamily any
# ConnectTimeout 0
# StrictHostKeyChecking ask
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# Port 22
# Protocol 2,1
# Cipher 3des
# Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
# EscapeChar ~
-------------- next part --------------
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.65 2003/08/28 12:54:34 markus Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
#Port 22
#Protocol 2,1
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
#obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCreds yes
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication (via challenge-response)
# and session processing. Depending on your PAM configuration, this may
# bypass the setting of 'PasswordAuthentication'
#UsePAM yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#KeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression yes
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
# no default banner path
#Banner /some/path
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/sbin/sftp-server
-------------- next part --------------
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