Réf. : Re: Soft-float compiler for ARM

senthil senthilnow@netscape.net
Wed Jan 28 10:14:00 GMT 2004


Hi,
 Even I got the same errors while compiling. I thought gcc might still 
generate proper code after searching in google (someone had said about 
this HF-SF conflict earlier). I knew the toolchain what I had generated 
pure soft-float code. I spent some considerable time verifying the 
generated .o , .s files with my small test programs. Above everything 
the compiled programs ran without using the kernel float emulation.

with regards
senthil kumar

arnaud.zanetti@sagem.com wrote:

>Looks like it's the same problem I got with gcc-3.3.2 and binutils-031031 :
>- the default option for gcc is soft-float
>- however, this default option isn't passed down to the assembler
>this result in having an object file containing no hard-float instruction
>but being tagged as hard-FP. So the link-hack should work fine.
>However, I solved the problem for my own target by patching the default
>option
>in gcc and patching the option in the multilib process.
>
>Here is the patch that leads to a full working multilib :
>
>
>diff -urpN gcc-3.3.2/gcc/config/arm/elf.h
>gcc-3.3.2.patch/gcc/config/arm/elf.h
>--- gcc-3.3.2/gcc/config/arm/elf.h  2002-11-21 22:29:24.000000000 +0100
>+++ gcc-3.3.2.patch/gcc/config/arm/elf.h  2003-12-27 11:54:50.000000000
>+0100
>@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
>
> #ifndef MULTILIB_DEFAULTS
> #define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS \
>-  { "marm", "mlittle-endian", "msoft-float", "mapcs-32",
>"mno-thumb-interwork", "fno-leading-underscore" }
>+  { "marm", "mlittle-endian", "mhard-float", "mapcs-32",
>"mno-thumb-interwork", "fno-leading-underscore" }
> #endif
>
>
>diff -urpN gcc-3.3.2/gcc/config/arm/t-arm-elf
>gcc-3.3.2.patch/gcc/config/arm/t-arm-elf
>--- gcc-3.3.2/gcc/config/arm/t-arm-elf    2002-05-08 17:01:13.000000000
>+0200
>+++ gcc-3.3.2.patch/gcc/config/arm/t-arm-elf    2003-12-27
>11:55:26.000000000 +0100
>@@ -25,23 +25,23 @@ MULTILIB_OPTIONS     = marm/mthumb
> MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    = arm thumb
> MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  =
>
>-# MULTILIB_OPTIONS     += mlittle-endian/mbig-endian
>-# MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    += le be
>-# MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  =
>-# MULTILIB_MATCHES     = mbig-endian=mbe mlittle-endian=mle
>-#
>-# MULTILIB_OPTIONS    += mhard-float/msoft-float
>-# MULTILIB_DIRNAMES   += fpu soft
>-# MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS += *mthumb/*mhard-float*
>-#
>+MULTILIB_OPTIONS     += mlittle-endian/mbig-endian
>+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    += le be
>+MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  =
>+MULTILIB_MATCHES     = mbig-endian=mbe mlittle-endian=mle
>+
>+MULTILIB_OPTIONS    += mhard-float/msoft-float
>+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES   += fpu soft
>+MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS += *mthumb/*mhard-float*
>+
> # MULTILIB_OPTIONS    += mapcs-32/mapcs-26
> # MULTILIB_DIRNAMES   += 32bit 26bit
> # MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS += *mthumb/*mapcs-26*
>-#
>-# MULTILIB_OPTIONS    += mno-thumb-interwork/mthumb-interwork
>-# MULTILIB_DIRNAMES   += normal interwork
>-# MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS += *mapcs-26/*mthumb-interwork*
>-#
>+
>+MULTILIB_OPTIONS    += mno-thumb-interwork/mthumb-interwork
>+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES   += normal interwork
>+MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS += *mapcs-26/*mthumb-interwork*
>+
> # MULTILIB_OPTIONS    += fno-leading-underscore/fleading-underscore
> # MULTILIB_DIRNAMES   += elf under
> #
>
>This has the default to lead to longer multilib generation process. But now
>all combination
>of soft/hard FP, Thumb/ARM, little/big Endian and interworking are usable.
>But I have to specify the exact location of the libc and libgcc at the link
>stage :
>
>LIBS= -L /usr/local/arm-elf/arm-elf/lib/thumb/soft/interwork -lc
>\
>      -L /usr/local/arm-elf/lib/gcc-lib/arm-elf/3.3.2/thumb/soft/interwork
>-lgcc
>
>
>
>
>
>                                                                                                                                          
>                      Robert Schwebel                                                                                                     
>                      <robert@schwebel.de>        Pour :    senthil <senthilnow@netscape.net>                                             
>                                                  cc :      robert@schwebel.de, crossgcc@sources.redhat.com, (ccc : Arnaud                
>                      Envoyé par :                   ZANETTI/DSEC/SAGEM)                                                                  
>                      crossgcc-owner@sources      Objet :   Re: Soft-float compiler for ARM                                               
>                      .redhat.com                                                                                                         
>                                                                                                                                          
>                                                                                                                                          
>                      28/01/2004 07:47                                                                                                    
>                      Remis le : 28/01/2004                                                                                               
>                      07:46                                                                                                               
>                                                                                                                                          
>                                                                                                                                          
>
>
>
>
>On Wed, Jan 28, 2004 at 01:31:13PM -0500, senthil wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi,
>>you will have to use something like this,
>>arm-linux-gcc -static -L./ -msoft-float -Xlinker --no-warn-mismatch
>>hello.c, you can also use -lfloat option if needed (use netwinder
>>libfloat or nico's libfloat)
>>
>>--no-warn-mismatch will allow you to continue linking
>>but sometimes I have noticed gcc putting hard-float instructions aswell
>>as definitions from softfloat (I used nicolas pitre's soft-float glibc
>>replacement ) if  the arguments were passed in
>>a different order, but this one works fine for me. I am using gcc3.2.1.
>>    
>>
>
>This looks like a hack to me; I don't really want to change anything in
>the compiler call as it works quite fine with gcc-2.95.3 and just
>ommitting the warning smells like a hack - the real problem seems to be
>that libgcc only has (or at least claims to have) hard fp support
>compiled in.
>
>Robert
>--
> Dipl.-Ing. Robert Schwebel | http://www.pengutronix.de
> Pengutronix - Linux Solutions for Science and Industry
>   Handelsregister:  Amtsgericht Hildesheim, HRA 2686
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