[PATCH] s390: Emit relocation for 32-bit immediate operand

Jens Remus jremus@linux.ibm.com
Mon Sep 15 11:10:04 GMT 2025


IBM Z instruction format RIL-a has a 32-bit immediate operand in
instruction bits 16 to 47.  Enable the assembler to emit a 32-bit
direct or PC-relative relocation when processing a fixup, similar
as it is already done for 16-bit immediate operands in bits 16-31.

This enables to assemble the following:

	lgfi	%r1,symbol	# R_390_32
	lgfi	%r1,symbol-.	# R_390_PC32

Furthermore it brings GNU assembler on par with LLVM assembler in
that regard.

gas/
	* config/tc-s390.c (md_apply_fix): Emit 32-bit direct or
	PC-relative relocation for 32-bit immediate operand in
	instruction bits 16-47.

gas/testsuite/
	* gas/s390/zarch-reloc.d: Add tests for relocation of RIL-a
	32-bit immediate operand.
	* gas/s390/zarch-reloc.s: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
---
 gas/config/tc-s390.c                 | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.d | 12 ++++++++----
 gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.s |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gas/config/tc-s390.c b/gas/config/tc-s390.c
index b073d8edbd25..ca6a20726efb 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-s390.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-s390.c
@@ -2592,14 +2592,24 @@ md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 	  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 3;
 	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC24DBL;
 	}
-      else if (operand->bits == 32 && operand->shift == 16
-	       && (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
+      else if (operand->bits == 32 && operand->shift == 16)
 	{
 	  fixP->fx_size = 4;
 	  fixP->fx_where += 2;
-	  fixP->fx_offset += 2;
-	  fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
-	  fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL;
+	  if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
+	    {
+	      fixP->fx_offset += 2;
+	      fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
+	      fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_390_PC32DBL;
+	    }
+	  else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
+	    {
+	      fixP->fx_offset += 2;
+	      fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 2;
+	      fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32;
 	}
       else
 	{
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.d
index 136b3b1a62f7..29b10c68636d 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.d
@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@ Disassembly of section .text:
 [ 	]*42: R_390_GOTPLT64	test_R_390_GOTPLT64
   4a:	c0 10 00 00 00 00 [ 	]*larl	%r1,4a <foo\+0x4a>
 [ 	]*4c: R_390_GOTPLTENT	test_R_390_GOTPLTENT\+0x2
+  50:	c0 11 00 00 00 00 [ 	]*lgfi	%r1,0
+[ 	]*52: R_390_32	test_R_390_32
+  56:	c0 11 00 00 00 00 [ 	]*lgfi	%r1,0
+[ 	]*58: R_390_PC32	test_R_390_PC32\+0x58
 
 .* <bar>:
-  50:	c0 e5 00 00 00 00 [ 	]*brasl	%r14,50 <bar>
-[ 	]*52: R_390_PLT32DBL	foo\+0x2
+  5c:	c0 e5 00 00 00 00 [ 	]*brasl	%r14,5c <bar>
+[ 	]*5e: R_390_PLT32DBL	foo\+0x2
 [ 	]*...
-[ 	]*56: R_390_PLT64	foo\+0x6
-  5e:	07 07 [ 	]*nopr	%r7
+[ 	]*62: R_390_PLT64	foo\+0x6
+  6a:	07 07 [ 	]*nopr	%r7
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.s
index d6ec22f26b66..8cb2ff0cb0f7 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-reloc.s
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ foo:
 	.quad	test_R_390_PLTOFF64@PLTOFF
 	.quad	test_R_390_GOTPLT64@GOTPLT
 	larl	%r1,test_R_390_GOTPLTENT@GOTPLT
+	lgfi	%r1,test_R_390_32
+	lgfi	%r1,test_R_390_PC32-foo
 
 bar:
 	brasl	%r14,foo@PLT
-- 
2.48.1



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