[PATCH] ld: Compile some tests with -mdirect-extern-access

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Wed Aug 20 18:33:12 GMT 2025


On Tue, Aug 19, 2025 at 4:59 AM H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> When GCC enables -mno-direct-extern-access by default, some tests fail
> without -mdirect-extern-access.  Define DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS
> to compile these tests with -mdirect-extern-access.  Also pass
> "-z noindirect-extern-access" to linker to support the C library
> compiled with -mno-direct-extern-access.

I am checking it in.

>         PR ld/33267
>         * testsuite/config/default.exp (DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS): New.
>         * testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp: Compile some tests with
>         $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS.
>         * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp (need_direct_extern_access): New
>         for i?86.
>         Compile tests with $need_direct_extern_access.
>         * testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Compile some tests with
>         $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS.
>         * testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp (need_direct_extern_access): New
>         for i?86.
>         Compile tests with $need_direct_extern_access.
>         * testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp (need_direct_extern_access): New
>         for i?86.
>         Compile tests with $need_direct_extern_access.
>         * testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp (CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST): Add
>         $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS.
>         (CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST): Likewise.
>         * testsuite/ld-vsb/vsb.exp (need_direct_extern_access): New
>         for i?86.
>         Compile tests with $need_direct_extern_access.
>         * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Compile some tests with
>         $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS and link some tests with
>         "-Wl,-z,noindirect-extern-access".
>
> Co-Authored-By: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
> Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
> ---
>  ld/testsuite/config/default.exp   |  9 ++++
>  ld/testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp | 14 +++---
>  ld/testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp  | 10 +++-
>  ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp     | 31 ++++++------
>  ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp   |  9 ++++
>  ld/testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp | 11 ++++-
>  ld/testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp     |  7 +--
>  ld/testsuite/ld-vsb/vsb.exp       | 14 ++++--
>  ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp | 78 +++++++++++++++----------------
>  9 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/config/default.exp b/ld/testsuite/config/default.exp
> index 9f286831e07..3619f523762 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/config/default.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/config/default.exp
> @@ -456,6 +456,15 @@ if { ![info exists NOPIE_CFLAGS] || ![info exists NOPIE_LDFLAGS] } then {
>      }
>  }
>
> +if { ![info exists DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS] } then {
> +    set DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS ""
> +    if [compiler_supports "-mdirect-extern-access"] {
> +       set DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS "-mdirect-extern-access"
> +    } elseif [compiler_supports "-fdirect-access-external-data"] {
> +       set DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS "-fdirect-access-external-data"
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  if { ![info exists NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS] } then {
>      set NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS ""
>      if [compiler_supports "-fcf-protection=none"] {
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp
> index 27173b916da..a4dfc8ad394 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/linux-x86.exp
> @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ run_cc_link_tests [list \
>      ] \
>      [list \
>         "Build indirect-extern-access-1a without PIE" \
> -       "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed -z noexecstack \
> +       "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed -z noexecstack \
>          tmpdir/indirect-extern-access-1.so" \
> -       "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
> +       "$NOPIE_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" \
>         { indirect-extern-access.S indirect-extern-access-1b.c } \
>         {{readelf -rn indirect-extern-access-1.rd}} \
>         "indirect-extern-access-1a" \
> @@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ run_cc_link_tests [list \
>      ] \
>      [list \
>         "Build indirect-extern-access-2a without PIE" \
> -       "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed -z noexecstack \
> +       "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed -z noexecstack \
>          tmpdir/indirect-extern-access-2.so" \
> -       "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
> +       "$NOPIE_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" \
>         { indirect-extern-access.S indirect-extern-access-1b.c } \
>         {{readelf -rn indirect-extern-access-2.rd}} \
>         "indirect-extern-access-2a" \
> @@ -375,11 +375,11 @@ proc check_pr25749a {testname srcfilea srcfileb cflags ldflags lderror} {
>
>  check_pr25749a "pr25749-1a" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1a.c" "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS" ""
>  check_pr25749a "pr25749-1a" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1a.c" "-fPIE" "-pie" ""
> -check_pr25749a "pr25749-1b" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1b.c" "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS" ""
> +check_pr25749a "pr25749-1b" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1b.c" "$NOPIE_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS" ""
>  if { [istarget "i?86-*-linux*"] || ![at_least_gcc_version 5 1] } {
> -    check_pr25749a "pr25749-1b" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1b.c" "-fPIE" "-pie" ""
> +    check_pr25749a "pr25749-1b" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1b.c" "-fPIE $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" "-pie" ""
>  } else {
> -    check_pr25749a "pr25749-1b" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1b.c" "-fPIE" "-pie" "pr25749-1b.err"
> +    check_pr25749a "pr25749-1b" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1b.c" "-fPIE $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" "-pie" "pr25749-1b.err"
>  }
>  check_pr25749a "pr25749-1c" "pr25749-1.c" "pr25749-1c.c" "-fPIC" "-shared" "pr25749-1b.err"
>  check_pr25749a "pr25749-2a" "pr25749-2.c" "pr25749-2a.s" "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS" ""
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp
> index d5cfc7532f6..799229d1d18 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp
> @@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ if { ![istarget hppa*64*-*-hpux*]
>      return
>  }
>
> +set need_direct_extern_access ""
> +if { [istarget i?86-*-linux*]
> +     || [istarget i?86-*-gnu*] } then {
> +    # These targets need direct extern access in some tests.
> +    set need_direct_extern_access "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS"
> +}
> +
>  set diff diff
>  set tmpdir tmpdir
>  set VOBJDUMP_FLAGS --private-headers
> @@ -558,7 +565,8 @@ proc build_vers_lib_no_pic { test source libname other mapfile verexp versymexp
>    global shared
>    # Make sure that PLT is used since PLT is expected.
>    global PLT_CFLAGS
> -  build_binary "$shared -z notext" $PLT_CFLAGS $test $source $libname $other $mapfile $verexp $versymexp $symexp ""
> +  global need_direct_extern_access
> +  build_binary "$shared -z notext" "$PLT_CFLAGS $need_direct_extern_access" $test $source $libname $other $mapfile $verexp $versymexp $symexp ""
>  }
>
>  proc build_vers_lib_pic { test source libname other mapfile verexp versymexp symexp } {
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
> index 86748b1a494..8633a663ec0 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
> @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689.so" \
>             "-shared" \
> -           "-fPIC -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
> +           "-fPIC $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
>             { pr17689a.c } \
>             {} \
>             "pr17689.so" \
> @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689.a" \
>             "" \
> -           "-Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
>             { pr17689b.S } \
>             {} \
>             "pr17689.a" \
> @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689 with PIE and GOTOFF" \
>             "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie" \
> -           "-Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
>             { dummy.c } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17689.rd}} \
>             "pr17689" \
> @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689 with PIE, -z now and GOTOFF" \
>             "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie -Wl,-z,now" \
> -           "-Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
>             { dummy.c } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17689now.rd}} \
>             "pr17689now" \
> @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689ver with PIE and GOTOFF" \
>             "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689ver.so -pie" \
> -           "-Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
>             { dummy.c } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17689ver.rd}} \
>             "pr17689ver" \
> @@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17827 with PIE and GOTOFF" \
>             "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie" \
> -           "-Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=yes" \
>             { dummy.c } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17827.rd}} \
>             "pr17827" \
> @@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build property 1 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-no-copy.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-1a.r}} \
>             "property-1.o" \
> @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build property 2 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-2a.r}} \
>             "property-2.o" \
> @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build property 3 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-x86-1.S property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-3a.r}} \
>             "property-3.o" \
> @@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build property 4 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-x86-2.S property-x86-1.S property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-4a.r}} \
>             "property-4.o" \
> @@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build property 5 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib -Wl,-z,stack-size=0x900000" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-x86-2.S property-x86-1.S property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-5a.r}} \
>             "property-5.o" \
> @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build property-6.o" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {property-6b.c property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-2a.r}} \
>             "property-6.o" \
> @@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>             { dummy.c } \
>             "pr17689" \
>             "pr17689.out" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr17689 with PIE, -z now and GOTOFF" \
> @@ -1077,6 +1078,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>             { dummy.c } \
>             "pr17689now" \
>             "pr17689.out" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr17689ver with PIE and GOTOFF" \
> @@ -1085,6 +1087,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>             { dummy.c } \
>             "pr17689ver" \
>             "pr17689.out" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr18900" \
> @@ -1320,7 +1323,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr28875" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/pr28875.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
> +           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS" \
>             { pr28875b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr28875.err"}} \
>             "pr28875" \
> @@ -1328,7 +1331,7 @@ if { [isnative]
>         [list \
>             "Build pr21997-1" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr21997-1.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr21997-1b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr21997-1.err"}} \
>             "pr21997-1" \
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp
> index e8b93b347ef..07a8a2f2bcc 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp
> @@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ if ![check_shared_lib_support] {
>      return
>  }
>
> +set need_direct_extern_access ""
> +if { [istarget i?86-*-linux*]
> +     || [istarget i?86-*-gnu*] } then {
> +    # These targets need direct extern access in some tests.
> +    set need_direct_extern_access "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS"
> +}
> +
>  set saved_ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS"
>  if { [istarget "i?86-*-*"] || [istarget "x86_64-*-*"] } {
>      set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS -mx86-used-note=no"
> @@ -497,6 +504,7 @@ if { [check_ifunc_available] } {
>             { ifunc-main.c } \
>             "ifunc-main" \
>             "ifunc-main.out" \
> +           "$need_direct_extern_access" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run ifunc-main with -fpic" \
> @@ -514,6 +522,7 @@ if { [check_ifunc_available] } {
>             { ifunc-main.c } \
>             "ifunc-mainn" \
>             "ifunc-main.out" \
> +           "$need_direct_extern_access" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run ifunc-main with PIE (-z now)" \
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp
> index e7f77fad567..daafee07410 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp
> @@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ if { ![istarget hppa*64*-*-hpux*] \
>      return
>  }
>
> +set need_direct_extern_access ""
> +if { [istarget i?86-*-linux*]
> +     || [istarget i?86-*-gnu*] } then {
> +    # These targets need direct extern access in some tests.
> +    set need_direct_extern_access "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS"
> +}
> +
>  set tmpdir tmpdir
>  set SHCFLAG ""
>  set shared_needs_pic "no"
> @@ -217,8 +224,8 @@ if ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $NOPIE_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG" $srcdir/$subdir/main.c $
>      # will need to do more relocation work.  However, note that not
>      # using -fpic will cause some of the tests to return different
>      # results.  Make sure that PLT is used since PLT is expected.
> -    if { ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG" $srcdir/$subdir/sh1.c $tmpdir/sh1np.o]
> -        || ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG" $srcdir/$subdir/sh2.c $tmpdir/sh2np.o] } {
> +    if { ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $need_direct_extern_access" $srcdir/$subdir/sh1.c $tmpdir/sh1np.o]
> +        || ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $need_direct_extern_access" $srcdir/$subdir/sh2.c $tmpdir/sh2np.o] } {
>         unsupported "shared (non PIC)"
>      } else { if { [is_xcoff_format] } {
>         shared_test shnp "shared (non PIC)" mainnp.o sh1np.o sh2np.o xcoff "" $NOPIE_LDFLAGS
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp
> index 5afc84c24b6..227411a9f8a 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-srec/srec.exp
> @@ -364,11 +364,12 @@ if { ![check_compiler_available] } {
>  # Pass -fplt to CC and CXX since -fno-plt doesn't work with S-records
>  # tests. Also add $NOPIE_CFLAGS and $NOPIE_LDFLAGS if PIE doesn't work
>  # with S-records.  Also add $NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS for S-records.
> -# Also add $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS for S-records.
> +# Also add $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS for S-records.  Also add
> +# $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS.
>  set old_CFLAGS "$CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST"
> -append CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST " $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $NOPIE_LDFLAGS $NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS"
> +append CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST " $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $NOPIE_LDFLAGS $NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS"
>  set old_CXXFLAGS "$CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST"
> -append CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST " $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $NOPIE_LDFLAGS $NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS"
> +append CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET_TEST " $PLT_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS $NOPIE_LDFLAGS $NOCF_PROTECTION_CFLAGS $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS $DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS"
>
>  # S-records can't handle .note.gnu.property sections.
>  if { [is_elf_format] \
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-vsb/vsb.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-vsb/vsb.exp
> index 84ae1edc95c..8eff759327e 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-vsb/vsb.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-vsb/vsb.exp
> @@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ if { ![istarget hppa*64*-*-hpux*] \
>      return
>  }
>
> +set need_direct_extern_access ""
> +if { [istarget i?86-*-linux*]
> +     || [istarget i?86-*-gnu*] } then {
> +    # These targets need direct extern access in some tests.
> +    set need_direct_extern_access "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS"
> +}
> +
>  if [is_xcoff_format] {
>      set test_list [lsort [glob -nocomplain $srcdir/$subdir/*-xcoff*.d]]
>  } else {
> @@ -238,6 +245,7 @@ proc visibility_run {visibility} {
>      global COMPRESS_LDFLAG
>      global NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS
>      global NOLTO_CFLAGS
> +    global need_direct_extern_access
>
>      if [ string match $visibility "hidden" ] {
>         set VSBCFLAG "-DHIDDEN_TEST"
> @@ -284,7 +292,7 @@ proc visibility_run {visibility} {
>      } else {
>      # Compile the main program.  Make sure that PLT is used since PLT
>      # is expected.
> -    if ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET -g $NOPIE_CFLAGS $PLT_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $VSBCFLAG $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS" $srcdir/$subdir/main.c $tmpdir/mainnp.o] {
> +    if ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET -g $NOPIE_CFLAGS $PLT_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $VSBCFLAG $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS $need_direct_extern_access" $srcdir/$subdir/main.c $tmpdir/mainnp.o] {
>         unsupported "visibility ($visibility) (non PIC)"
>         unsupported "visibility ($visibility)"
>      } else {
> @@ -294,8 +302,8 @@ proc visibility_run {visibility} {
>         # will need to do more relocation work.  However, note that not
>         # using -fpic will cause some of the tests to return different
>         # results.  Make sure that PLT is used since PLT is expected.
> -       if { ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET -g $NOPIE_CFLAGS $PLT_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $VSBCFLAG $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS" $srcdir/$subdir/sh1.c $tmpdir/sh1np.o]
> -            || ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET -g $NOPIE_CFLAGS $PLT_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $VSBCFLAG $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS" $srcdir/$subdir/sh2.c $tmpdir/sh2np.o] } {
> +       if { ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET -g $NOPIE_CFLAGS $PLT_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $VSBCFLAG $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS $need_direct_extern_access" $srcdir/$subdir/sh1.c $tmpdir/sh1np.o]
> +            || ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET -g $NOPIE_CFLAGS $PLT_CFLAGS $SHCFLAG $VSBCFLAG $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS $need_direct_extern_access" $srcdir/$subdir/sh2.c $tmpdir/sh2np.o] } {
>             unsupported "visibility ($visibility) (non PIC)"
>         } else {
>             # SunOS non PIC shared libraries don't permit some cases of
> diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
> index a72a7da12c1..9d975319cf5 100644
> --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
> +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
> @@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689.so" \
>             "-shared" \
> -           "-fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr17689a.c } \
>             {} \
>             "pr17689.so" \
> @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689now.so with -z now" \
>             "-shared -Wl,-z,now" \
> -           "-fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr17689a.c } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17689now.rd}} \
>             "pr17689now.so" \
> @@ -1023,30 +1023,30 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689b.o" \
>             "" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr17689b.S } \
>             {} \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689 with PIE without -fPIE" \
> -           "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie -Wl,-z,noindirect-extern-access" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { dummy.s } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17689.rd}} \
>             "pr17689" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17689 with PIE -z now without -fPIE" \
> -           "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie -Wl,-z,now" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-z,noindirect-extern-access" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { dummy.s } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17689now.rd}} \
>             "pr17689now" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Build pr17827 with PIE without -fPIE" \
> -           "-Wl,--as-needed tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "-Wl,--as-needed tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so -pie -Wl,-z,noindirect-extern-access" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { dummy.s } \
>             {{readelf {-Wr} pr17827.rd}} \
>             "pr17827" \
> @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build property 1 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-no-copy.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-1a.r}} \
>             "property-1.o" \
> @@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build property 2 (.o)" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {pass.c property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-2a.r}} \
>             "property-2.o" \
> @@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build property-6.o" \
>             "-r -nostdlib" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             {property-6b.c property-stack.S} \
>             {{readelf {-n} property-2a.r}} \
>             "property-6.o" \
> @@ -1230,16 +1230,16 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Build pr22001-1.so" \
> -           "-shared" \
> -           "-fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "-shared -Wl,-z,noindirect-extern-access" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -fPIC -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr22001-1a.c } \
>             {} \
>             "pr22001-1.so" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Build pr22001-1a" \
> -           "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed,-z,notext,-z,noindirect-extern-access tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr22001-1b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr22001-1a.err"}} \
>             "pr22001-1a" \
> @@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build pr21997-1.so" \
>             "-shared" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { property-stack.S property-no-copy.S pr21997-1a.S } \
>             {} \
>             "pr21997-1.so" \
> @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build pr21997-1a" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr21997-1.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr21997-1b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr21997-1a.err"}} \
>             "pr21997-1a" \
> @@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build protected-func-2 without PIE" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/libprotected-func-2b.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { protected-func-1b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr28875-func.err"}} \
>             "protected-func-2" \
> @@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build protected-func-2a without PIE" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/libprotected-func-2c.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { protected-func-1b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr28875-func.err"}} \
>             "protected-func-2a" \
> @@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Build protected-data-1 without PIE" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed tmpdir/libprotected-data-1b.so" \
> -           "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { protected-data-1b.c } \
>             {{error_output "pr28875-data.err"}} \
>             "protected-data-1" \
> @@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>                 { pr22001-1c.c } \
>                 "pr22001-1b" \
>                 "pass.out" \
> -               "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
> +               "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS" \
>             ] \
>             [list \
>                 "Run pr25416-5a (GDesc -> IE -maddress-mode=short)" \
> @@ -1603,8 +1603,8 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         run_cc_link_tests [list \
>             [list \
>                 "Build pr22001-1b" \
> -               "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> -               "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +               "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed,-z,notext,-z,noindirect-extern-access tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> +               "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>                 { pr22001-1c.c } \
>                 {{error_output "pr22001-1b.err"}} \
>                 "pr22001-1b" \
> @@ -1612,14 +1612,14 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>             [list \
>                 "Build pr21997-1b" \
>                 "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,notext tmpdir/pr21997-1.so" \
> -               "$NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +               "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>                 { pr21997-1c.c } \
>                 {{error_output "pr21997-1b.err"}} \
>                 "pr21997-1b" \
>             ] \
>             [list \
>                 "Build lam-u48.so" \
> -               "-shared -Wl,-z,lam-u48" \
> +               "-shared -Wl,-z,lam-u48,-z,noindirect-extern-access" \
>                 "" \
>                 {dummy.s} \
>                 {{readelf -n lam-u48.rd}}  \
> @@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>             ] \
>             [list \
>                 "Build lam-u57.so" \
> -               "-shared -Wl,-z,lam-u57" \
> +               "-shared -Wl,-z,lam-u57,-z,noindirect-extern-access" \
>                 "" \
>                 {dummy.s} \
>                 {{readelf -n lam-u57.rd}}  \
> @@ -1659,23 +1659,23 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Run copyreloc-main with PIE without -fPIE" \
>             "-Wl,--as-needed -pie tmpdir/copyreloc-main.o tmpdir/copyreloc-lib.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { dummy.s } \
>             "copyreloc-main" \
>             "copyreloc-main.out" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr17689 with PIE without -fPIE" \
> -           "-Wl,--no-as-needed -pie tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "-Wl,--no-as-needed,-z,noindirect-extern-access -pie tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { dummy.s } \
>             "pr17689" \
>             "pr17689.out" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr17689 with PIE -z now without -fPIE" \
> -           "-Wl,--as-needed,-z,now -pie tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "-Wl,--as-needed,-z,now,-z,noindirect-extern-access -pie tmpdir/pr17689b.o tmpdir/pr17689.so" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { dummy.s } \
>             "pr17689now" \
>             "pr17689.out" \
> @@ -1750,25 +1750,25 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Run pr22001-1a (PIC 1)" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr22001-1b.c } \
>             "pr22001-1a-pic-1" \
>             "pass.out" \
> -           "-fPIC" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -fPIC" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr22001-1a (PIC 2)" \
>             "-pie -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr22001-1b.c } \
>             "pr22001-1a-pic-2" \
>             "pass.out" \
> -           "-fPIC" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -fPIC" \
>         ] \
>         [list \
>             "Run pr22001-1b (PIC 1)" \
>             "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr22001-1c.c } \
>             "pr22001-1b-pic-1" \
>             "pass.out" \
> @@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         [list \
>             "Run pr22001-1b (PIC 2)" \
>             "-pie -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc,--no-as-needed tmpdir/pr22001-1.so" \
> -           "-Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
> +           "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS -Wa,-mx86-used-note=yes" \
>             { pr22001-1c.c } \
>             "pr22001-1b-pic-2" \
>             "pass.out" \
> @@ -2196,7 +2196,7 @@ if { [isnative] && [check_compiler_available] } {
>         }
>      }
>
> -    undefined_weak "$NOPIE_CFLAGS" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS"
> +    undefined_weak "$DIRECT_EXTERN_ACCESS_CFLAGS $NOPIE_CFLAGS" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS"
>      undefined_weak "-fPIE" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS"
>      undefined_weak "-fPIE" "-pie"
>      undefined_weak "-fPIE" "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,nodynamic-undefined-weak"
> --
> 2.50.1
>


-- 
H.J.


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