[PATCH] strip: Treat slim GCC/LLVM IR objects the same

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Thu Aug 14 22:30:07 GMT 2025


On Thu, Aug 14, 2025 at 2:24 PM Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 12:27:45PM -0700, H.J. Lu wrote:
> > Slim LLVM IR object is a standalone file whose first 4 bytes are 'B',
> > 'C', 0xc0, 0xde.  GCC IR object is regular ELF object with sections
> > whose names start with .gnu.lto_.* or .gnu.debuglto_.*.  GCC IR object
> > uses a .gnu.lto_.lto.<some_hash> section to encode the LTO bytecode
> > information:
> >
> > struct lto_section
> > {
> >   int16_t major_version;
> >   int16_t minor_version;
> >   unsigned char slim_object;
> >
> >   /* Flags is a private field that is not defined publicly.  */
> >   uint16_t flags;
> > };
> >
> > In slim GCC IR object, the slim_object field is non-zero.  Strip should
> > treat slim GCC/LLVM IR objects the same.  Since strip won't change slim
> > LLVM IR objects, it should leave slim GCC IR object unchanged even when
> > asked to remove all IR objects:
> >
> > 1. Set the lto_type field to lto_slim_ir_object for slim LLVM IR object.
> > 2. Always copy slim IR object as unknown object.
> >
> > bfd/
> >
> >       PR binutils/33271
> >       * plugin.c (bfd_plugin_object_p): Set the lto_type field to
> >       lto_slim_ir_object for slim LLVM IR object.
>
> Is there a reason why you don't do this in bfd_set_lto_type?

Done in the v2 patch,

> > binutils/
> >
> >       PR binutils/33271
> >       * objcopy.c (copy_archive): Always copy slim IR object as unknown
> >       object.
> >       (copy_file): Likewise.
>
> This part shouldn't be needed now.

The v2 patch removes the !lto_sections_removed check for slim IR
objects since all slim IR objects should be unchanged.

Thanks.

> > ld/
> >
> >       PR binutils/33271
> >       * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp: Don't check if fat IR is
> >       available when running slim IR tests.
> >       * testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd: Expect full symbol list.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  bfd/plugin.c                             | 19 ++++++++++++-
> >  binutils/objcopy.c                       | 10 +++----
> >  ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp  | 34 +++++++++++-------------
> >  ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd |  5 +++-
> >  4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/bfd/plugin.c b/bfd/plugin.c
> > index 733e7f0f322..19f2c8ae534 100644
> > --- a/bfd/plugin.c
> > +++ b/bfd/plugin.c
> > @@ -772,7 +772,24 @@ bfd_plugin_object_p (bfd *abfd)
> >    if (abfd->plugin_format == bfd_plugin_unknown && !load_plugin (abfd))
> >      return NULL;
> >
> > -  return abfd->plugin_format == bfd_plugin_yes ? _bfd_no_cleanup : NULL;
> > +  if (abfd->plugin_format == bfd_plugin_yes)
> > +    {
> > +      /* Check slim LLVM IR object whose first 4 bytes: 'B', 'C', 0xc0,
> > +      0xde.  */
> > +      bfd_byte llvm_ir_magic[4];
> > +      if (abfd->lto_type == lto_non_object
> > +       && bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0
> > +       && bfd_read (llvm_ir_magic, 4, abfd) == 4
> > +       && llvm_ir_magic[0] == 'B'
> > +       && llvm_ir_magic[1] == 'C'
> > +       && llvm_ir_magic[2] == 0xc0
> > +       && llvm_ir_magic[3] == 0xde)
> > +     abfd->lto_type = lto_slim_ir_object;
> > +
> > +      return _bfd_no_cleanup;
> > +    }
> > +  else
> > +    return NULL;
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
> > diff --git a/binutils/objcopy.c b/binutils/objcopy.c
> > index 654d2b9b44a..d53f085c1c7 100644
> > --- a/binutils/objcopy.c
> > +++ b/binutils/objcopy.c
> > @@ -3771,10 +3771,8 @@ copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
> >       }
> >
> >  #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
> > -      /* Copy LTO IR file as unknown object.  */
> > -      if ((!lto_sections_removed
> > -        && this_element->lto_type == lto_slim_ir_object)
> > -       || bfd_plugin_target_p (this_element->xvec))
> > +      /* Copy slim LTO IR file as unknown object.  */
> > +      if (this_element->lto_type == lto_slim_ir_object)
> >       ok_object = false;
> >        else
> >  #endif
> > @@ -4042,9 +4040,9 @@ copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename, int ofd,
> >       }
> >
> >  #if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
> > -      if (bfd_plugin_target_p (ibfd->xvec))
> > +      if (ibfd->lto_type == lto_slim_ir_object)
> >       {
> > -       /* Copy LTO IR file as unknown file.  */
> > +       /* Copy slim LTO IR file as unknown file.  */
> >         if (!copy_unknown_file (ibfd, obfd, in_stat->st_size,
> >                                 in_stat->st_mode))
> >           status = 1;
> > diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp
> > index 4970e2282cb..1e156e4fc78 100644
> > --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp
> > +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-binutils.exp
> > @@ -254,24 +254,22 @@ run_lto_binutils_test [list \
> >      ] \
> >  ]
> >
> > -if { [check_lto_fat_available] } {
> > -    run_lto_binutils_test [list \
> > -     [list \
> > -         "strip" \
> > -         "-R .gnu.*lto_* -N __gnu_lto_v1" \
> > -         "strip-1a.o" \
> > -         "strip-1a-s-all.o" \
> > -         {{nm -n strip-1a-s-all.nd}} \
> > -     ] \
> > -     [list \
> > -         "strip" \
> > -         "-R .gnu.*lto_* -N __gnu_lto_v1" \
> > -         "libstrip-1a.a" \
> > -         "libstrip-1a-s-all.a" \
> > -         {{nm -n strip-1a-s-all.nd}} \
> > -     ] \
> > -    ]
> > -}
> > +run_lto_binutils_test [list \
> > +    [list \
> > +     "strip" \
> > +     "-R .gnu.*lto_* -N __gnu_lto_v1" \
> > +     "strip-1a.o" \
> > +     "strip-1a-s-all.o" \
> > +     {{nm -n strip-1a-s-all.nd}} \
> > +    ] \
> > +    [list \
> > +     "strip" \
> > +     "-R .gnu.*lto_* -N __gnu_lto_v1" \
> > +     "libstrip-1a.a" \
> > +     "libstrip-1a-s-all.a" \
> > +     {{nm -n strip-1a-s-all.nd}} \
> > +    ] \
> > +]
> >
> >  run_cc_link_tests [list \
> >      [list \
> > diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd b/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd
> > index 612ba6a39b1..52265c2eb3d 100644
> > --- a/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd
> > +++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-plugin/strip-1a-s-all.nd
> > @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
> >  #...
> > -[0-9a-f]* C _?__gnu_lto_slim
> > + + U foo2
> > + + U foo3
> > +0+ T foo1
> > +0+ T main
> >  #pass
> > --
> > 2.50.1
>
> --
> Alan Modra



-- 
H.J.


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