[PATCH 1/2] x86: correct VCVT{,U}SI2SD

Jan Beulich jbeulich@suse.com
Fri May 17 09:56:37 GMT 2024


Properly reject inappropriate suffixes (No_lSuf / No_qSuf mistakenly
omitted by cf665fee1d6c ["x86: re-work AVX512 embedded rounding / SAE"]),
to avoid emitting bad or arbitrarily guessed instructions. Interestingly
check_{long,qword}_suffix() don't help here, which perhaps is another
indication that the way they work right now isn't quite appropriate.

Sadly correcting just the templates breaks operand ambiguity detection,
since so far that worked from a single template permitting more than one
suffix. Here we have ambiguity though which can now be noticed only when
taking all (matching) templates together. Therefore we need to determine
further matching templates (see code comments for constraints), to then
accumulate permitted suffixes across all of them.
---
To avoid such mistakes an option would be to derive No_?Suf from GPR
operands (where possible and applicable, i.e. while still permitting
them to be set explicitly).

--- a/gas/config/tc-i386.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-i386.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static void optimize_imm (void);
 static bool optimize_disp (const insn_template *t);
 static const insn_template *match_template (char);
 static int check_string (void);
-static int process_suffix (void);
+static int process_suffix (const insn_template *);
 static int check_byte_reg (void);
 static int check_long_reg (void);
 static int check_qword_reg (void);
@@ -6949,7 +6949,7 @@ md_assemble (char *line)
   if (use_unaligned_vector_move)
     encode_with_unaligned_vector_move ();
 
-  if (!process_suffix ())
+  if (!process_suffix (t))
     return;
 
   /* Check if IP-relative addressing requirements can be satisfied.  */
@@ -8361,12 +8361,16 @@ check_VecOperands (const insn_template *
 	if (operand_type_check (i.types[op], disp)
 	    && i.op[op].disps->X_op == O_constant)
 	  {
+	    /* Make sure to leave i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 alone upon
+	       secondary invocations of match_template().  */
 	    if (fits_in_disp8 (i.op[op].disps->X_add_number))
 	      {
-		i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
+		if (!i.tm.mnem_off)
+		  i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 1;
 		return 0;
 	      }
-	    i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
+	    if (!i.tm.mnem_off)
+	      i.types[op].bitfield.disp8 = 0;
 	  }
     }
 
@@ -9184,6 +9188,11 @@ match_template (char mnem_suffix)
       return NULL;
     }
 
+  /* Don't emit diagnostics or install the template when one was already
+     installed, i.e. when called from process_suffix().  */
+  if (i.tm.mnem_off)
+    return t;
+
   if (!quiet_warnings)
     {
       if (!intel_syntax
@@ -9290,7 +9299,7 @@ check_string (void)
 }
 
 static int
-process_suffix (void)
+process_suffix (const insn_template *t)
 {
   bool is_movx = false;
 
@@ -9465,6 +9474,39 @@ process_suffix (void)
       if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !i.tm.opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
 	suffixes |= 1 << 5;
 
+      /* Operand size may be ambiguous only across multiple templates.  Avoid
+	 the extra effort though if we already know that multiple suffixes /
+	 operand sizes are allowed.  Also limit this to non-SIMD operand sizes
+	 (i.e. ones expressable via suffixes) for now.
+	 There's one special case though that needs excluding: Insns taking
+	 Disp<N> operands also match templates permitting BaseIndex.  JMP in
+	 particular would thus wrongly trigger the check further down.  Cover
+	 JUMP_DWORD insns here as well, just in case.  */
+      if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump != JUMP
+	  && i.tm.opcode_modifier.jump != JUMP_DWORD)
+	while (!(suffixes & (suffixes - 1)))
+	  {
+	    /* Sadly check_VecOperands(), running ahead of install_template(),
+	       may update i.memshift.  Save and restore the value here.  */
+	    unsigned int memshift = i.memshift;
+
+	    current_templates.start = t + 1;
+	    t = match_template (0);
+	    i.memshift = memshift;
+	    if (t == NULL)
+	      break;
+	    if (!t->opcode_modifier.no_bsuf)
+	      suffixes |= 1 << 0;
+	    if (!t->opcode_modifier.no_wsuf)
+	      suffixes |= 1 << 1;
+	    if (!t->opcode_modifier.no_lsuf)
+	      suffixes |= 1 << 2;
+	    if (!t->opcode_modifier.no_ssuf)
+	      suffixes |= 1 << 4;
+	    if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && !t->opcode_modifier.no_qsuf)
+	      suffixes |= 1 << 5;
+	  }
+
       /* For [XYZ]MMWORD operands inspect operand sizes.  While generally
 	 also suitable for AT&T syntax mode, it was requested that this be
 	 restricted to just Intel syntax.  */
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-inval-avx512f.l
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-inval-avx512f.l
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 .*:58: Error: .*
 .*:61: Error: .*unsupported broadcast for `vdpbf16ps'
 .*:62: Error: .*unsupported broadcast for `vcvtne2ps2bf16'
+.*:64: Error: .* `vcvtusi2sd'
+.*:65: Error: .* `vcvtusi2sd'
 GAS LISTING .*
 
 
@@ -107,3 +109,7 @@ GAS LISTING .*
 [ 	]*60[ 	]+\.att_syntax prefix
 [ 	]*61[ 	]+vdpbf16ps 8\(%rax\)\{1to8\}, %zmm2, %zmm2
 [ 	]*62[ 	]+vcvtne2ps2bf16 8\(%rax\)\{1to8\}, %zmm2, %zmm2
+[ 	]*63[ 	]*
+[ 	]*64[ 	]+vcvtusi2sdq %eax, %xmm0, %xmm0
+[ 	]*65[ 	]+vcvtusi2sdl %rax, \{rn-sae\}, %xmm0, %xmm0
+#pass
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-inval-avx512f.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-inval-avx512f.s
@@ -60,3 +60,6 @@ _start:
 	.att_syntax prefix
 	vdpbf16ps 8(%rax){1to8}, %zmm2, %zmm2
 	vcvtne2ps2bf16 8(%rax){1to8}, %zmm2, %zmm2
+
+	vcvtusi2sdq %eax, %xmm0, %xmm0
+	vcvtusi2sdl %rax, {rn-sae}, %xmm0, %xmm0
--- a/opcodes/i386-opc.tbl
+++ b/opcodes/i386-opc.tbl
@@ -2366,14 +2366,14 @@ vcvts<sdh>2usi, 0x<sdh:spfx>79, <sdh:cpu
 
 vcvtsd2ss, 0xF25A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Masking|Space0F|Src1VVVV|VexW1|Disp8MemShift=3|NoSuf|StaticRounding|SAE, { RegXMM|Qword|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
 
-vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|ATTSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|ATTSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|IntelSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|IntelSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|ATTSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|ATTSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|IntelSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
-vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|IntelSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_qSuf|No_sSuf|ATTSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_lSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|ATTSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_qSuf|No_sSuf|IntelSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtsi2sd, 0xF22A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_lSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|IntelSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_qSuf|No_sSuf|ATTSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_lSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|ATTSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_qSuf|No_sSuf|IntelSyntax, { Reg32|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
+vcvtusi2sd, 0xF27B, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_lSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|IntelSyntax, { Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
 
 vcvtsi2ss, 0xF32A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|IgnoreSize|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|ATTSyntax, { Reg32|Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }
 vcvtsi2ss, 0xF32A, AVX512F, Modrm|EVexLIG|Space0F|Src1VVVV|Disp8ShiftVL|No_bSuf|No_wSuf|No_sSuf|StaticRounding|SAE|IntelSyntax, { Reg32|Reg64|Unspecified|BaseIndex, RegXMM, RegXMM }



More information about the Binutils mailing list