[PATCH] x86: Add -z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used]

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Wed Jun 12 04:02:29 GMT 2024


Add -z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used] to the x86 ELF linker to
report needed and used x86-64 ISA levels.

bfd/

	PR ld/31868
	* elf-linker-x86.h (elf_x86_isa_level_report): New.
	(elf_linker_x86_params): Add isa_level_report.
	* elfxx-x86.c (report_isa_level): New.
	(_bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties): Check
	-z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used] to report needed and
	used x86-64 ISA level.

ld/

	PR ld/31868
	* NEWS: Mention -z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used].
	* ld.texi: Document -z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used].
	* emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh: Source x86-64-level-report.sh.
	* emulparams/elf_i386.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh: Likewise.
	* emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Run PR ld/31868 tests.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
---
 bfd/elf-linker-x86.h                  |  11 +++
 bfd/elfxx-x86.c                       | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 ld/NEWS                               |   3 +
 ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh         |   1 +
 ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh             |   1 +
 ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh           |   1 +
 ld/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh  |  25 ++++++
 ld/ld.texi                            |  15 ++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp         |   3 +
 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868a.d       |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868b.d       |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868c.d       |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a-x32.d |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.d     |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l     |   4 +
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s     |  60 +++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b-x32.d |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.d     |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l     |   2 +
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s     |  60 +++++++++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c-x32.d |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.d     |  12 +++
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l     |   2 +
 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp     |   6 ++
 24 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ld/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868a.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868b.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868c.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a-x32.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b-x32.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c-x32.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l

diff --git a/bfd/elf-linker-x86.h b/bfd/elf-linker-x86.h
index 03086fc7ce3..61bffa9c202 100644
--- a/bfd/elf-linker-x86.h
+++ b/bfd/elf-linker-x86.h
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ enum elf_x86_prop_report
   prop_report_shstk	= 1 << 3    /* Report missing SHSTK property.  */
 };
 
+/* ISA level report control.  */
+enum elf_x86_isa_level_report
+{
+  isa_level_report_none	  = 0,		/* Do nothing.  */
+  isa_level_report_needed = 1 << 0,	/* Needed x86-64 ISA level.  */
+  isa_level_report_used	  = 1 << 1 	/* Used x86-64 ISA level.  */
+};
+
 /* Used to pass x86-specific linker options from ld to bfd.  */
 struct elf_linker_x86_params
 {
@@ -67,6 +75,9 @@ struct elf_linker_x86_params
   /* X86-64 ISA level needed.  */
   unsigned int isa_level;
 
+  /* Report needed and used x86-64 ISA levels.  */
+  enum elf_x86_isa_level_report isa_level_report;
+
   /* Report missing IBT and SHSTK properties.  */
   enum elf_x86_prop_report cet_report;
 
diff --git a/bfd/elfxx-x86.c b/bfd/elfxx-x86.c
index 8564391029a..28ec6d21184 100644
--- a/bfd/elfxx-x86.c
+++ b/bfd/elfxx-x86.c
@@ -4017,6 +4017,50 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_merge_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   return updated;
 }
 
+/* Report x86-64 ISA level.  */
+
+static void
+report_isa_level (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *abfd,
+		  unsigned int bitmask, bool needed)
+{
+  if (!bitmask)
+    return;
+
+  if (needed)
+    info->callbacks->einfo (_("%pB: x86 ISA needed: "), abfd);
+  else
+    info->callbacks->einfo (_("%pB: x86 ISA used: "), abfd);
+
+  while (bitmask)
+    {
+      unsigned int bit = bitmask & (- bitmask);
+
+      bitmask &= ~ bit;
+      switch (bit)
+	{
+	case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE:
+	  info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-baseline");
+	  break;
+	case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V2:
+	  info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-v2");
+	  break;
+	case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V3:
+	  info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-v3");
+	  break;
+	case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4:
+	  info->callbacks->einfo ("x86-64-v4");
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  info->callbacks->einfo (_("<unknown: %x>"), bit);
+	  break;
+	}
+      if (bitmask)
+	info->callbacks->einfo (", ");
+    }
+
+  info->callbacks->einfo ("\n");
+}
+
 /* Set up x86 GNU properties.  Return the first relocatable ELF input
    with GNU properties if found.  Otherwise, return NULL.  */
 
@@ -4155,11 +4199,12 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties
 	}
     }
 
-  if (htab->params->cet_report
-      || htab->params->lam_u48_report
-      || htab->params->lam_u57_report)
+  bool check_feature_1 = (htab->params->cet_report
+			  || htab->params->lam_u48_report
+			  || htab->params->lam_u57_report);
+  if (check_feature_1 || htab->params->isa_level_report)
     {
-      /* Report missing IBT, SHSTK and LAM properties.  */
+      /* Report missing IBT, SHSTK, ISA level and LAM properties.  */
       bfd *abfd;
       const char *warning_msg = _("%P: %pB: warning: missing %s\n");
       const char *error_msg = _("%X%P: %pB: error: missing %s\n");
@@ -4167,7 +4212,6 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties
       const char *lam_u48_msg = NULL;
       const char *lam_u57_msg = NULL;
       const char *missing;
-      elf_property_list *p;
       bool missing_ibt, missing_shstk;
       bool missing_lam_u48, missing_lam_u57;
       bool check_ibt
@@ -4176,6 +4220,10 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties
       bool check_shstk
 	= (htab->params->cet_report
 	   && (htab->params->cet_report & prop_report_shstk));
+      bool report_needed_level
+	= (htab->params->isa_level_report & isa_level_report_needed) != 0;
+      bool report_used_level
+	= (htab->params->isa_level_report & isa_level_report_used) != 0;
 
       if (htab->params->cet_report)
 	{
@@ -4203,23 +4251,63 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties
 	if (!(abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_LINKER_CREATED))
 	    && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
 	  {
-	    for (p = elf_properties (abfd); p; p = p->next)
-	      if (p->property.pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND)
-		break;
+	    elf_property_list *p1;
+	    elf_property_list *p_feature_1 = NULL;
+	    elf_property_list *p_isa_1_needed = NULL;
+	    elf_property_list *p_isa_1_used = NULL;
+	    bool find_feature_1 = check_feature_1;
+	    bool find_needed_level = report_needed_level;
+	    bool find_used_level = report_used_level;
+
+	    for (p1 = elf_properties (abfd); p1; p1 = p1->next)
+	      {
+		switch (p1->property.pr_type)
+		  {
+		  case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_AND:
+		    if (find_feature_1)
+		      {
+			p_feature_1 = p1;
+			find_feature_1 = false;
+		      }
+		    break;
+		  case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED:
+		    if (find_needed_level)
+		      {
+			p_isa_1_needed = p1;
+			find_needed_level = false;
+		      }
+		    break;
+		  case GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED:
+		    if (find_used_level)
+		      {
+			p_isa_1_used = p1;
+			find_used_level = false;
+		      }
+		    break;
+		  default:
+		    break;
+		  }
+
+		if (!find_feature_1
+		    && !find_needed_level
+		    && !find_used_level)
+		  break;
+	      }
+
 
 	    missing_ibt = check_ibt;
 	    missing_shstk = check_shstk;
 	    missing_lam_u48 = !!lam_u48_msg;
 	    missing_lam_u57 = !!lam_u57_msg;
-	    if (p)
+	    if (p_feature_1)
 	      {
-		missing_ibt &= !(p->property.u.number
+		missing_ibt &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number
 				 & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT);
-		missing_shstk &= !(p->property.u.number
+		missing_shstk &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number
 				   & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK);
-		missing_lam_u48 &= !(p->property.u.number
+		missing_lam_u48 &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number
 				     & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U48);
-		missing_lam_u57 &= !(p->property.u.number
+		missing_lam_u57 &= !(p_feature_1->property.u.number
 				     & GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_LAM_U57);
 	      }
 	    if (missing_ibt || missing_shstk)
@@ -4242,6 +4330,15 @@ _bfd_x86_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties
 		missing = _("LAM_U57 property");
 		info->callbacks->einfo (lam_u57_msg, abfd, missing);
 	      }
+
+	    if (p_isa_1_needed)
+	      report_isa_level (info, abfd,
+				p_isa_1_needed->property.u.number,
+				true);
+	    if (p_isa_1_used)
+	      report_isa_level (info, abfd,
+				p_isa_1_used->property.u.number,
+				false);
 	  }
     }
 
diff --git a/ld/NEWS b/ld/NEWS
index 00eb46047d1..16e3b8bb88a 100644
--- a/ld/NEWS
+++ b/ld/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 -*- text -*-
 
+* Add -z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used] to the x86 ELF linker
+  to report needed and used x86-64 ISA levels.
+
 * Add --section-ordering-file <FILE> option to add extra mapping of input
   sections to output sections.
 
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
index f6c6de9cc9e..6a92eec129d 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf32_x86_64.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/cet.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-report-relative.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-level.sh
+source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-plt.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/static.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/dt-relr.sh
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
index 3f124356d02..6f698bb0b06 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_i386.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/cet.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-report-relative.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-level.sh
+source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/static.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/dt-relr.sh
 SCRIPT_NAME=elf
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
index 466da2c48ca..92449745c7a 100644
--- a/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
+++ b/ld/emulparams/elf_x86_64.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/call_nop.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/cet.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-report-relative.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-level.sh
+source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-lam.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/x86-64-plt.sh
 source_sh ${srcdir}/emulparams/static.sh
diff --git a/ld/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh b/ld/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..518527767a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/emulparams/x86-64-level-report.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_X86_64_LEVEL_REPORT='
+  fprintf (file, _("\
+  -z isa-level-report=[none|all|needed|used] (default: none)\n\
+                              Report x86-64 ISA level\n"));
+'
+PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_X86_64_LEVEL_REPORT='
+      else if (strncmp (optarg, "isa-level-report=", 17) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (strcmp (optarg + 17, "none") == 0)
+	    params.isa_level_report = isa_level_report_none;
+	  else if (strcmp (optarg + 17, "all") == 0)
+	    params.isa_level_report = (isa_level_report_needed
+				       | isa_level_report_used);
+	  else if (strcmp (optarg + 17, "needed") == 0)
+	    params.isa_level_report = isa_level_report_needed;
+	  else if (strcmp (optarg + 17, "used") == 0)
+	    params.isa_level_report = isa_level_report_used;
+	  else
+	    einfo (_("%F%P: invalid option for -z isa-level-report=: %s\n"),
+		   optarg + 17);
+	}
+'
+
+PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS="$PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS $PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_X86_64_LEVEL_REPORT"
+PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z="$PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z $PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASE_Z_X86_64_LEVEL_REPORT"
diff --git a/ld/ld.texi b/ld/ld.texi
index ef3706fa7ac..b75dc44bb93 100644
--- a/ld/ld.texi
+++ b/ld/ld.texi
@@ -1668,6 +1668,21 @@ Specify the x86-64 ISA level needed in .note.gnu.property section.
 @option{x86-64-v4} generates @code{GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V4}.
 Supported for Linux/i386 and Linux/x86_64.
 
+@item isa-level-report=none
+@itemx isa-level-report=all
+@itemx isa-level-report=needed
+@itemx isa-level-report=used
+Specify how to report x86-64 ISA levels in input relocatable files.
+@option{isa-level-report=none}, which is the default, will make the
+linker not report x86-64 ISA levels in input files.
+@option{isa-level-report=all} will make the linker report needed and
+used x86-64 ISA levels in input files.
+@option{isa-level-report=needed} will make the linker report needed
+x86-64 ISA levels in input files.
+@option{isa-level-report=used} will make the linker report used
+x86-64 ISA levels in input files.
+Supported for Linux/i386 and Linux/x86_64.
+
 @end table
 
 Other keywords are ignored for Solaris compatibility.
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
index 18d1c9198ca..94e6655f862 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp
@@ -541,6 +541,9 @@ run_dump_test "tlsdesc2"
 run_dump_test "report-reloc-1"
 run_dump_test "pr27998a"
 run_dump_test "pr27998b"
+run_dump_test "pr31868a"
+run_dump_test "pr31868b"
+run_dump_test "pr31868c"
 
 proc undefined_weak {cflags ldflags} {
     set testname "Undefined weak symbol"
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868a.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868a.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..070d70fc199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868a.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: ../ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s
+#source: ../ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s
+#as: --32
+#ld: -r -melf_i386 -z isa-level-report=all
+#warning_output:../ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000018	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868b.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868b.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..375c11aa52e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868b.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: ../ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s
+#source: ../ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s
+#as: --32
+#ld: -r -melf_i386 -z isa-level-report=needed
+#warning_output:../ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000018	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868c.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868c.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc8543a3621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-i386/pr31868c.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: ../ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s
+#source: ../ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s
+#as: --32
+#ld: -r -melf_i386 -z isa-level-report=used
+#warning_output:../ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000018	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a-x32.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a-x32.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90f16ee78b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a-x32.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: pr31868a.s
+#source: pr31868b.s
+#as: --x32
+#warning_output: pr31868a.l
+#ld: -r -m elf32_x86_64 -z isa-level-report=all
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000018	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54839bb4ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: pr31868a.s
+#source: pr31868b.s
+#as: --64 -defsym __64_bit__=1
+#warning_output: pr31868a.l
+#ld: -r -m elf_x86_64 -z isa-level-report=all
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000020	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1244dfd1a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.l
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+tmpdir/pr31868a.o: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+tmpdir/pr31868a.o: x86 ISA used: x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 40>
+tmpdir/pr31868b.o: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3
+tmpdir/pr31868b.o: x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e39405bac53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868a.s
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+	.section ".note.gnu.property", "a"
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	.long 1f - 0f		/* name length.  */
+	.long 4f - 1f		/* data length.  */
+	/* NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 */
+	.long 5			/* note type.  */
+0:
+	.asciz "GNU"		/* vendor name.  */
+1:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	/* GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED */
+	.long 0xc0010002	/* pr_type.  */
+	.long 3f - 2f		/* pr_datasz.  */
+2:
+	.long 0x4c
+3:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+4:
+	.section ".note.gnu.property", "a"
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	.long 1f - 0f		/* name length.  */
+	.long 4f - 1f		/* data length.  */
+	/* NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 */
+	.long 5			/* note type.  */
+0:
+	.asciz "GNU"		/* vendor name.  */
+1:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	/* GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED */
+	.long 0xc0008002	/* pr_type.  */
+	.long 3f - 2f		/* pr_datasz.  */
+2:
+	.long 0x35
+3:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+4:
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b-x32.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b-x32.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d88efce4b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b-x32.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: pr31868a.s
+#source: pr31868b.s
+#as: --x32
+#warning_output: pr31868b.l
+#ld: -r -m elf32_x86_64 -z isa-level-report=needed
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000018	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6ead70e0a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: pr31868a.s
+#source: pr31868b.s
+#as: --64 -defsym __64_bit__=1
+#warning_output: pr31868b.l
+#ld: -r -m elf_x86_64 -z isa-level-report=needed
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000020	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1380befde48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.l
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+tmpdir/pr31868a.o: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+tmpdir/pr31868b.o: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afa529e9976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868b.s
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+	.section ".note.gnu.property", "a"
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	.long 1f - 0f		/* name length.  */
+	.long 4f - 1f		/* data length.  */
+	/* NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 */
+	.long 5			/* note type.  */
+0:
+	.asciz "GNU"		/* vendor name.  */
+1:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	/* GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED */
+	.long 0xc0008002	/* pr_type.  */
+	.long 3f - 2f		/* pr_datasz.  */
+2:
+	.long 0x7
+3:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+4:
+	.section ".note.gnu.property", "a"
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	.long 1f - 0f		/* name length.  */
+	.long 4f - 1f		/* data length.  */
+	/* NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 */
+	.long 5			/* note type.  */
+0:
+	.asciz "GNU"		/* vendor name.  */
+1:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+	/* GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED */
+	.long 0xc0010002	/* pr_type.  */
+	.long 3f - 2f		/* pr_datasz.  */
+2:
+	.long 0x1b
+3:
+.ifdef __64_bit__
+	.p2align 3
+.else
+	.p2align 2
+.endif
+4:
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c-x32.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c-x32.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a38afd55a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c-x32.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: pr31868a.s
+#source: pr31868b.s
+#as: --x32
+#warning_output: pr31868c.l
+#ld: -r -m elf32_x86_64 -z isa-level-report=used
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000018	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e6a65d98ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.d
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#source: pr31868a.s
+#source: pr31868b.s
+#as: --64 -defsym __64_bit__=1
+#warning_output: pr31868c.l
+#ld: -r -m elf_x86_64 -z isa-level-report=used
+#readelf: -n
+
+Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
+[ 	]+Owner[ 	]+Data size[ 	]+Description
+  GNU                  0x00000020	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 20>
+	x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>, <unknown: 40>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7de0be6c2b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr31868c.l
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+tmpdir/pr31868a.o: x86 ISA used: x86-64-v3, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 40>
+tmpdir/pr31868b.o: x86 ISA used: x86-64-baseline, x86-64-v2, x86-64-v4, <unknown: 10>
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
index 6546fff4efc..dddac4375e1 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp
@@ -531,6 +531,12 @@ run_dump_test "dt-relr-1b-x32"
 run_dump_test "pr30787"
 run_dump_test "pr31047"
 run_dump_test "pr31047-x32"
+run_dump_test "pr31868a"
+run_dump_test "pr31868a-x32"
+run_dump_test "pr31868b"
+run_dump_test "pr31868b-x32"
+run_dump_test "pr31868c"
+run_dump_test "pr31868c-x32"
 
 if { ![skip_sframe_tests] } {
     run_dump_test "sframe-simple-1"
-- 
2.45.2



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