Linker : Make a map of typeinfo to vtable
Frederick Virchanza Gotham
cauldwell.thomas@gmail.com
Fri Jan 19 22:29:21 GMT 2024
Over on the mailing list for new proposals for the C++ programming
language, I am proposing that we be able to get a pointer to a class's
vtable from its typeinfo.
So I want to edit the source code for the GNU linker in order to add two
new symbols to every binary:
(1) __map_typeinfohash_vtable
(2) __map_typeinfohash_vtable_size
The first one is an array mapping the hashes of type_info's to vtable
pointers. The second one is the number of elements in the array. The array
would look something like the following in C++:
pair<size_t, void const*> const g_vtables[] = {
{ typeid(MyClass).hash_code(), &_ZTI7MyClass },
{ typeid(YourClass).hash_code(), &_ZTI9YourClass },
};
Next I can write a function called 'std::get_polymorphic_facilitator' which
would
perform a binary search through this array, in order to convert a typeinfo
to a vtable pointer. So if a massive program like Chromium has 6,000
classes, then a worst case binary search would be about
13 checks. On a desktop PC that's less than a microsecond.
Afterward I would fork libstdc++ to edit the <typeinfo> standard header
file to add the following inline function:
inline void const *get_polymorphic_facilitator(type_info const &ti)
{
extern pair<size_t,void const*> const *const
__map_typeinfohash_vtable;
extern size_t const __map_typeinfohash_vtable_size;
return lower_bound( p, p + __map_typeinfohash_vtable_size,
ti.hash_code(), OnlyCompareFirst()
)->second;
}
But first of all I need to edit the source code for 'ld' so that, after it
has generated all the vtables and typeinfo's for every class, I can then
create my aforementioned array which maps typeinfo's to vtables. Or,
instead of waiting until after all the vtables and typeinfo's have been
generated, I can populate my array as and when these things are generated
(I imagine this might be easier than waiting until they're all generated,
but whatever works).
I've never edited a compiler or linker before, so could I please ask for a
little guidance here? Could someone point me toward the right source file
for 'ld' where I should start making changes to implement this? I would
appreciate any tips you can give me please.
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