[PATCH 2/3] LoongArch: Allow R_LARCH_PCALA_HI20 or R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2 against undefined weak symbols for static PIE

[Xi Ruoyao]

In a static PIE, undefined weak symbols should be just resolved to
runtime address 0, like those symbols with non-default visibility.  This
was silently broken in all prior Binutils releases with "-static-pie
-mdirect-extern-access":

    $ cat t.c
    int x (void) __attribute__ ((weak));

    int
    main (void)
    {
      __builtin_printf("%p\n", x);
    }
    $ gcc t.c -static-pie -mdirect-extern-access
    $ ./a.out
    0x7ffff1d64000

Since commit 599df6e2db17d1c4 ("ld, LoongArch: print error about
linking without -fPIC or -fPIE flag in more detail"), the situation has
been improved: the linker errors out instead of silently producing a
wrong output file.

But logically, using -mdirect-extern-access for a static PIE perfectly
makes sense, and we should not prevent that even if the programmer uses
weak symbols.  Linux kernel is such an example, and Linux < 6.10 now
fails to build with Binutils trunk.  (The silent breakage with prior
Binutils releases was "benign" due to some blind luck.)

While since the 6.10 release Linux has removed those potentially
undefined weak symbols (due to performance issue), we still should
support weak symbols in -mdirect-extern-access -static-pie and unbreak
building old kernels.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/20241206085810.112341-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn/
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
---
 bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c                         | 27 ++++++++++++-------
 .../ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp     |  1 +
 .../ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.d  | 13 +++++++++
 .../ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.s  |  8 ++++++
 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.s

diff --git a/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c b/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
index b657ddc5666..5d252bcccb9 100644
--- a/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
+++ b/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
@@ -1101,12 +1101,16 @@ loongarch_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
 
 	/* Since shared library global symbols interpose, any
 	   PC-relative relocations against external symbols
-	   should not be used to build shared libraries.  */
+	   should not be used to build shared libraries.
+	   In static PIE undefined weak symbols may be allowed
+	   by rewriting pcaddi to addi.w if addend is in [-2048, 2048).  */
 	case R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2:
 	  if (bfd_link_pic (info)
 	      && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
 	      && (sec->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
-	      && ! LARCH_REF_LOCAL (info, h))
+	      && ! LARCH_REF_LOCAL (info, h)
+	      && (!info->nointerp
+		  || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
 	    return bad_static_reloc (info, abfd, rel, sec, r_type, h, NULL);
 
 	  break;
@@ -1129,12 +1133,16 @@ loongarch_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
 	    }
 
 	  /* PC-relative relocations are allowed For first version
-	     medium cmodel function call.  */
+	     medium cmodel function call.  Those against undefined
+	     weak symbol are allowed for static PIE by rewritting
+	     pcalau12i to lu12i.w.  */
 	  if (h != NULL && !h->needs_plt
 	      && bfd_link_pic (info)
 	      && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
 	      && (sec->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
-	      && ! LARCH_REF_LOCAL (info, h))
+	      && ! LARCH_REF_LOCAL (info, h)
+	      && (!info->nointerp
+		  || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
 	    return bad_static_reloc (info, abfd, rel, sec, r_type, h, NULL);
 
 	  break;
@@ -4118,12 +4126,13 @@ loongarch_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
 	case R_LARCH_PCALA_HI20:
 	  unresolved_reloc = false;
 
-	  /* If sym is hidden undefined weak, (sym + addend) should be
-	     resolved to runtime address (0 + addend).  */
+	  /* If sym is undef weak and it's hidden or we are doing a static
+	     link, (sym + addend) should be resolved to runtime address
+	     (0 + addend).  */
 	  resolve_pcrel_undef_weak =
-	    (is_undefweak
-	     && h
-	     && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT);
+	    ((info->nointerp
+	      || (h && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT))
+	     && is_undefweak);
 
 	  if (resolve_pcrel_undef_weak)
 	    pc = 0;
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp
index c09815703d5..e5fbe35c4fd 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ if [istarget "loongarch64-*-*"] {
     run_dump_test "relr-text-pie"
     run_dump_test "abssym_pie"
     run_dump_test "weak-undef-hidden-pie"
+    run_dump_test "weak-undef-static-pie"
   }
 
   run_dump_test "max_imm_b16"
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d95aa122fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.d
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ld: -static -pie --no-dynamic-linker -z text -Ttext=0x1111222233334ff0
+#objdump: -d
+
+#...
+1111222233334ff0:[ 	]+159999a4[ 	]+lu12i.w[ 	]+\$a0,[ 	]+-209715
+1111222233334ff4:[ 	]+02f77405[ 	]+li.d[ 	]+\$a1,[ 	]+-547
+1111222233334ff8:[ 	]+17777765[ 	]+lu32i.d[ 	]+\$a1,[ 	]+-279621
+1111222233334ffc:[ 	]+032aa8a5[ 	]+lu52i.d[ 	]+\$a1,[ 	]+\$a1,[ 	]+-1366
+1111222233335000:[ 	]+00109484[ 	]+add.d[ 	]+\$a0,[ 	]+\$a0,[ 	]+\$a1
+1111222233335004:[ 	]+029ffc06[ 	]+li.w[ 	]+\$a2,[ 	]+2047
+1111222233335008:[ 	]+02a00007[ 	]+li.w[ 	]+\$a3,[ 	]+-2048
+111122223333500c:[ 	]+4c000020[ 	]+ret
+#pass
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d6b2c7a6c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/weak-undef-static-pie.s
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.weak undef
+
+.globl _start
+_start:
+  la.pcrel $a0, $a1, undef + 0xaaabbbbbcccccddd
+  pcaddi   $a2, undef + 0x7ff
+  pcaddi   $a3, undef - 0x800
+  ret
-- 
2.47.1