[PATCH v2] x86: Add %ME for instructions do not need {evex} prefix with memory

H.J. Lu hjl.tools@gmail.com
Tue Dec 3 08:01:32 GMT 2024


On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 3:59 PM Haochen Jiang <haochen.jiang@intel.com> wrote:
>
> From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
>
> Hi all,
>
> This is the v2 patch for PR32403.
>
> Changes in v2:
>
>   - Add 32 bit test and rename to evex-only.
>
> Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu. Ok for trunk?

OK for master.  Please give Jan a day to comment.

Thanks.

>
> Thx,
> Haochen
>
> ---
>
> For several instructions including vps{l,r}l{d,q,w,dq} and vpsra{d,q,w},
> their VEX part do not have the following version:
>
>         vpsrlw $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
>
> Thus, {evex} prefix should not be inserted when their second operand is
> memory, while we still need them for register as second operand. Add a
> new macro %ME to solve this problem.
>
> gas/ChangeLog:
>
>         PR binutils/32403
>         * testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp: Run new test.
>         * testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64.exp: Ditto.
>         * testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.d: New test.
>         * testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.s: Ditto.
>         * testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.d: Ditto.
>         * testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.s: Ditto.
>
> opcodes/ChangeLog:
>
>         PR binutils/32403
>         * i386-dis-evex-reg.h: Use %ME instead of %XE for vps{l,r}l{w,dq}
>         and vpsra{d,q,w}.
>         * i386-dis-evex-w.h: Use %ME instead of %XE for vps{l,r}l{d,q}.
>         * i386-dis.c (struct dis386): Add comment for %ME.
>         (putop): Handle %ME.
>
> Co-authored-by: Haochen Jiang <haochen.jiang@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
> ---
>  gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.d        | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.s        | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp           |  1 +
>  gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.d | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.s | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64.exp         |  1 +
>  opcodes/i386-dis-evex-reg.h               | 12 ++++++------
>  opcodes/i386-dis-evex-w.h                 |  8 ++++----
>  opcodes/i386-dis.c                        |  6 ++++++
>  9 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.d
>  create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.s
>  create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.d
>  create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.s
>
> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.d
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..b434053e552
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.d
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +#objdump: -dw
> +#name: AVX512 instructions do not need {evex} prefix with memory
> +
> +.*: +file format .*
> +
> +
> +Disassembly of section .text:
> +
> +0+ <_start>:
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 71 14 88 1f\s+vpsrlw\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 71 24 88 1f\s+vpsraw\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 71 34 88 1f\s+vpsllw\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 72 24 88 1f\s+vpsrad\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 fd 08 72 24 88 1f\s+vpsraq\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 73 1c 88 1f\s+vpsrldq\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 73 3c 88 1f\s+vpslldq\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 72 14 88 1f\s+vpsrld\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 7d 08 72 34 88 1f\s+vpslld\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 fd 08 73 14 88 1f\s+vpsrlq\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 f1 fd 08 73 34 88 1f\s+vpsllq\s+\$0x1f,\(%eax,%ecx,4\),%xmm0
> +#pass
> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.s
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..50c1eb9a02c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/evex-only.s
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +# Check instructions do not need {evex} prefix under memory operand
> +
> +       .text
> +_start:
> +       vpsrlw  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsraw  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsllw  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrad  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsraq  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrldq $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpslldq $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrld  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpslld  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrlq  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsllq  $0x1f,(%eax,%ecx,4),%xmm0
> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
> index 34352026ccc..c74f1412dcc 100644
> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
> @@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ if [gas_32_check] then {
>      run_dump_test "evex-lig-2"
>      run_dump_test "evex-wig1"
>      run_dump_test "evex-wig1-intel"
> +    run_dump_test "evex-only"
>      run_dump_test "evex-no-scale-32"
>      run_dump_test "sse2avx"
>      run_dump_test "unaligned-vector-move"
> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.d
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..5b4bfd23665
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.d
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +#objdump: -dw
> +#name: x86-64 AVX512 instructions do not need {evex} prefix with memory
> +
> +.*: +file format .*
> +
> +
> +Disassembly of section .text:
> +
> +0+ <_start>:
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 71 14 8f 1f\s+vpsrlw\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 71 24 8f 1f\s+vpsraw\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 71 34 8f 1f\s+vpsllw\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 72 24 8f 1f\s+vpsrad\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 fd 08 72 24 8f 1f\s+vpsraq\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 73 1c 8f 1f\s+vpsrldq\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 73 3c 8f 1f\s+vpslldq\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 72 14 8f 1f\s+vpsrld\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 7d 08 72 34 8f 1f\s+vpslld\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 fd 08 73 14 8f 1f\s+vpsrlq\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +\s*[a-f0-9]+:\s*62 d1 fd 08 73 34 8f 1f\s+vpsllq\s+\$0x1f,\(%r15,%rcx,4\),%xmm0
> +#pass
> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.s
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..ad7d3f226d7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-evex-only.s
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +# Check instructions do not need {evex} prefix under memory operand
> +
> +       .text
> +_start:
> +       vpsrlw  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsraw  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsllw  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrad  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsraq  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrldq $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpslldq $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrld  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpslld  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsrlq  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> +       vpsllq  $0x1f,(%r15,%rcx,4),%xmm0
> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64.exp b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64.exp
> index fee227d2a4d..d8b767c3d54 100644
> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64.exp
> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64.exp
> @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ run_dump_test "x86-64-evex-lig-2"
>  run_dump_test "x86-64-evex-wig1"
>  run_dump_test "x86-64-evex-wig1-intel"
>  run_dump_test "x86-64-evex-wig2"
> +run_dump_test "x86-64-evex-only"
>  run_dump_test "evex-no-scale-64"
>  run_dump_test "x86-64-sse2avx"
>  run_dump_test "x86-64-unaligned-vector-move"
> diff --git a/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-reg.h b/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-reg.h
> index eda0e824aef..7c4401ffaad 100644
> --- a/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-reg.h
> +++ b/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-reg.h
> @@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
>    {
>      { Bad_Opcode },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
> -    { "%XEvpsrlw",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsrlw",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
> -    { "%XEvpsraw",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsraw",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
> -    { "%XEvpsllw",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsllw",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>    },
>    /* REG_EVEX_0F72 */
>    {
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
>      { "vprol%DQ",      { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>      { VEX_W_TABLE (EVEX_W_0F72_R_2) },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
> -    { "%XEvpsra%DQ",   { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsra%DQ",   { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
>      { VEX_W_TABLE (EVEX_W_0F72_R_6) },
>    },
> @@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
>      { Bad_Opcode },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
>      { VEX_W_TABLE (EVEX_W_0F73_R_2) },
> -    { "%XEvpsrldqY",   { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsrldqY",   { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
>      { Bad_Opcode },
>      { VEX_W_TABLE (EVEX_W_0F73_R_6) },
> -    { "%XEvpslldqY",   { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpslldqY",   { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>    },
>    /* REG_EVEX_0F38C6_L_2 */
>    {
> diff --git a/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-w.h b/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-w.h
> index 27053b49b9c..f6c5d8389e3 100644
> --- a/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-w.h
> +++ b/opcodes/i386-dis-evex-w.h
> @@ -50,21 +50,21 @@
>    },
>    /* EVEX_W_0F72_R_2 */
>    {
> -    { "%XEvpsrld",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsrld",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>    },
>    /* EVEX_W_0F72_R_6 */
>    {
> -    { "%XEvpslld",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpslld",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>    },
>    /* EVEX_W_0F73_R_2 */
>    {
>      { Bad_Opcode },
> -    { "%XEvpsrlq",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsrlq",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>    },
>    /* EVEX_W_0F73_R_6 */
>    {
>      { Bad_Opcode },
> -    { "%XEvpsllq",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
> +    { "%MEvpsllq",     { Vex, EXx, Ib }, PREFIX_DATA },
>    },
>    /* EVEX_W_0F76 */
>    {
> diff --git a/opcodes/i386-dis.c b/opcodes/i386-dis.c
> index ea3a8e2f860..bc42c48630c 100644
> --- a/opcodes/i386-dis.c
> +++ b/opcodes/i386-dis.c
> @@ -1819,6 +1819,8 @@ struct dis386 {
>     "XV" => print "{vex} " pseudo prefix
>     "XE" => print "{evex} " pseudo prefix if no EVEX-specific functionality is
>            is used by an EVEX-encoded (AVX512VL) instruction.
> +   "ME" => Similar to "XE", but only print "{evex} " when there is no
> +          memory operand.
>     "NF" => print "{nf} " pseudo prefix when EVEX.NF = 1 and print "{evex} "
>            pseudo prefix when instructions without NF, EGPR and VVVV,
>     "NE" => don't print "{evex} " pseudo prefix for some special instructions
> @@ -10594,6 +10596,10 @@ putop (instr_info *ins, const char *in_template, int sizeflag)
>             {
>               switch (last[0])
>                 {
> +               case 'M':
> +                 if (ins->modrm.mod != 3)
> +                   break;
> +               /* Fall through.  */
>                 case 'X':
>                   if (!ins->vex.evex || ins->vex.b || ins->vex.ll >= 2
>                       || (ins->rex2 & 7)
> --
> 2.31.1
>


-- 
H.J.


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