[PATCH] bpf: Add atomic compare-and-exchange instructions

David Faust david.faust@oracle.com
Tue Jul 25 21:11:28 GMT 2023



On 7/25/23 13:55, Jose E. Marchesi wrote:
> 
> Hi David.
> 
> Thanks for the patch.
> OK.

Thanks, pushed.

> 
>> This patch adds the two remaining BPF v3 atomic instructions:
>> - BPF_INSN_ACMP{,32}: atomic compare-and-swap
>> - BPF_INSN_AXCHG{,32}: atomic (non-conditional) exchange
>>
>> Tests and documentation are also updated.
>>
>> OK?
>> Thanks.
>>
>> gas/
>> 	* doc/c-bpf.texi (BPF Instructions): Document atomic exchange and
>> 	atomic compare-and-swap instructions.
>> 	* testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.s: Test ACMP, ACMP32, AXCHG, AXCGH32
>> 	instructions.
>> 	* testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.d: Likewise.
>> 	* testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be.d: Likewise.
>> 	* testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.s: Likewise.
>> 	* testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.d: Likewise.
>> 	* testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be-pseudoc.d: Likewise.
>>
>> include/
>> 	* opcode/bpf.h (BPF_IMM32_ACMP): Fix typo.
>> 	(enum bpf_insn_id): New entries for BPF_INSN_ACMP{,32} and
>> 	BPF_INSN_AXCHG{,32}.
>>
>> opcodes/
>> 	* bpf-opc.c (bpf_opcodes): Add entries for ACMP{,32} and
>> 	AXCHG{,32} instructions.
>> ---
>>  gas/doc/c-bpf.texi                        | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be-pseudoc.d |  4 +++
>>  gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be.d         |  4 +++
>>  gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.d    |  4 +++
>>  gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.s    |  4 +++
>>  gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.d            |  4 +++
>>  gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.s            |  5 +++
>>  include/opcode/bpf.h                      |  6 +++-
>>  opcodes/bpf-opc.c                         | 12 +++++++
>>  9 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/gas/doc/c-bpf.texi b/gas/doc/c-bpf.texi
>> index 689786e81d5..8f39ab314a7 100644
>> --- a/gas/doc/c-bpf.texi
>> +++ b/gas/doc/c-bpf.texi
>> @@ -745,8 +745,26 @@ Jump if signed lesser or equal.
>>  
>>  @subsection Atomic instructions
>>  
>> -Atomic exchange-and-add instructions are provided in two flavors: one
>> -for swapping 64-bit quantities and another for 32-bit quantities.
>> +Atomic exchange instructions are provided in two flavors: one for
>> +compare-and-swap, one for unconditional exchange.
>> +
>> +@table @code
>> +@item acmp [rd + offset16], rs
>> +@itemx r0 = cmpxchg_64 (rd + offset16, r0, rs)
>> +Atomic compare-and-swap.  Compares value in @code{r0} to value
>> +addressed by @code{rd + offset16}.  On match, the value addressed by
>> +@code{rd + offset16} is replaced with the value in @code{rs}.
>> +Regardless, the value that was at @code{rd + offset16} is
>> +zero-extended and loaded into @code{r0}.
>> +
>> +@item axchg [rd + offset16], rs
>> +@itemx rs = xchg_64 (rd + offset16, rs)
>> +Atomic exchange.  Atomically exchanges the value in @code{rs} with
>> +the value addressed by @code{rd + offset16}.
>> +@end table
>> +
>> +@noindent
>> +The following instructions provide atomic arithmetic operations.
>>  
>>  @table @code
>>  @item aadd [rd + offset16], rs
>> @@ -798,8 +816,26 @@ Alias to @code{aadd}.
>>  
>>  @subsection 32-bit atomic instructions
>>  
>> -Atomic exchange-and-add instructions are provided in two flavors: one
>> -for swapping 32-bit quantities and another for 32-bit quantities.
>> +32-bit atomic exchange instructions are provided in two flavors: one
>> +for compare-and-swap, one for unconditional exchange.
>> +
>> +@table @code
>> +@item acmp32 [rd + offset16], rs
>> +@itemx w0 = cmpxchg32_32 (rd + offset16, w0, ws)
>> +Atomic compare-and-swap.  Compares value in @code{w0} to value
>> +addressed by @code{rd + offset16}.  On match, the value addressed by
>> +@code{rd + offset16} is replaced with the value in @code{ws}.
>> +Regardless, the value that was at @code{rd + offset16} is
>> +zero-extended and loaded into @code{w0}.
>> +
>> +@item axchg [rd + offset16], rs
>> +@itemx ws = xchg32_32 (rd + offset16, ws)
>> +Atomic exchange.  Atomically exchanges the value in @code{ws} with
>> +the value addressed by @code{rd + offset16}.
>> +@end table
>> +
>> +@noindent
>> +The following instructions provide 32-bit atomic arithmetic operations.
>>  
>>  @table @code
>>  @item aadd32 [rd + offset16], rs
>> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be-pseudoc.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be-pseudoc.d
>> index e0da408ca5a..30c40fa2d12 100644
>> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be-pseudoc.d
>> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be-pseudoc.d
>> @@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ Disassembly of section .text:
>>    78:	c3 12 1e ef 00 00 00 41 	w2=atomic_fetch_or\(\(u32\*\)\(r1\+0x1eef\),w2\)
>>    80:	db 12 1e ef 00 00 00 a1 	r2=atomic_fetch_xor\(\(u64\*\)\(r1\+0x1eef\),r2\)
>>    88:	c3 12 1e ef 00 00 00 a1 	w2=atomic_fetch_xor\(\(u32\*\)\(r1\+0x1eef\),w2\)
>> +  90:	db 12 00 04 00 00 00 f1 	r0=cmpxchg_64\(r1\+0x4,r0,r2\)
>> +  98:	c3 23 00 04 00 00 00 f1 	w0=cmpxchg32_32\(r2\+0x4,w0,w3\)
>> +  a0:	db 12 00 08 00 00 00 e1 	r2=xchg_64\(r1\+0x8,r2\)
>> +  a8:	c3 13 00 08 00 00 00 e1 	w3=xchg32_32\(r1\+0x8,w3\)
>> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be.d
>> index 42a0037035e..7a04753da63 100644
>> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be.d
>> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-be.d
>> @@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ Disassembly of section .text:
>>    68:	c3 12 1e ef 00 00 00 41 	afor32 \[%r1\+0x1eef\],%r2
>>    70:	db 12 1e ef 00 00 00 a1 	afxor \[%r1\+0x1eef\],%r2
>>    78:	c3 12 1e ef 00 00 00 a1 	afxor32 \[%r1\+0x1eef\],%r2
>> +  80:	db 12 00 04 00 00 00 f1 	acmp \[%r1\+0x4\],%r2
>> +  88:	c3 23 00 04 00 00 00 f1 	acmp32 \[%r2\+0x4\],%r3
>> +  90:	db 12 00 08 00 00 00 e1 	axchg \[%r1\+0x8\],%r2
>> +  98:	c3 13 00 08 00 00 00 e1 	axchg32 \[%r1\+0x8\],%r3
>> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.d
>> index 30bfba64380..2b3739ee47e 100644
>> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.d
>> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.d
>> @@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ Disassembly of section .text:
>>    78:	c3 21 ef 1e 41 00 00 00 	w2=atomic_fetch_or\(\(u32\*\)\(r1\+0x1eef\),w2\)
>>    80:	db 21 ef 1e a1 00 00 00 	r2=atomic_fetch_xor\(\(u64\*\)\(r1\+0x1eef\),r2\)
>>    88:	c3 21 ef 1e a1 00 00 00 	w2=atomic_fetch_xor\(\(u32\*\)\(r1\+0x1eef\),w2\)
>> +  90:	db 21 04 00 f1 00 00 00 	r0=cmpxchg_64\(r1\+0x4,r0,r2\)
>> +  98:	c3 32 04 00 f1 00 00 00 	w0=cmpxchg32_32\(r2\+0x4,w0,w3\)
>> +  a0:	db 21 08 00 e1 00 00 00 	r2=xchg_64\(r1\+0x8,r2\)
>> +  a8:	c3 31 08 00 e1 00 00 00 	w3=xchg32_32\(r1\+0x8,w3\)
>> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.s
>> index 514cfa91fb7..6994fd10367 100644
>> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.s
>> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic-pseudoc.s
>> @@ -18,3 +18,7 @@
>>  	w2 = atomic_fetch_or((u32*)(r1+0x1eef),w2)
>>  	r2 = atomic_fetch_xor((u64*)(r1+0x1eef),r2)
>>  	w2 = atomic_fetch_xor((u32*)(r1+0x1eef),w2)
>> +	r0 = cmpxchg_64(r1+0x4,r0,r2)
>> +	w0 = cmpxchg32_32(r2+0x4,w0,w3)
>> +	r2 = xchg_64(r1+0x8,r2)
>> +	w3 = xchg32_32(r1+0x8,w3)
>> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.d
>> index f7925b330ac..121ab35a92b 100644
>> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.d
>> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.d
>> @@ -24,3 +24,7 @@ Disassembly of section .text:
>>    68:	c3 21 ef 1e 41 00 00 00 	afor32 \[%r1\+0x1eef\],%r2
>>    70:	db 21 ef 1e a1 00 00 00 	afxor \[%r1\+0x1eef\],%r2
>>    78:	c3 21 ef 1e a1 00 00 00 	afxor32 \[%r1\+0x1eef\],%r2
>> +  80:	db 21 04 00 f1 00 00 00 	acmp \[%r1\+0x4\],%r2
>> +  88:	c3 32 04 00 f1 00 00 00 	acmp32 \[%r2\+0x4\],%r3
>> +  90:	db 21 08 00 e1 00 00 00 	axchg \[%r1\+0x8\],%r2
>> +  98:	c3 31 08 00 e1 00 00 00 	axchg32 \[%r1\+0x8\],%r3
>> diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.s
>> index 781a2e965ac..39ad5ce42f0 100644
>> --- a/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.s
>> +++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/bpf/atomic.s
>> @@ -17,3 +17,8 @@
>>          afor32	[%r1+0x1eef], %r2
>>          afxor	[%r1+0x1eef], %r2
>>          afxor32	[%r1+0x1eef], %r2
>> +
>> +        acmp	[%r1+4], %r2
>> +        acmp32	[%r2+4], %r3
>> +        axchg	[%r1+8], %r2
>> +        axchg32	[%r1+8], %r3
>> diff --git a/include/opcode/bpf.h b/include/opcode/bpf.h
>> index ed344427f1b..20e323a065b 100644
>> --- a/include/opcode/bpf.h
>> +++ b/include/opcode/bpf.h
>> @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ typedef uint64_t bpf_insn_word;
>>  #define BPF_IMM32_AFAND ((uint64_t)0x00000051)
>>  #define BPF_IMM32_AFXOR ((uint64_t)0x000000a1)
>>  #define BPF_IMM32_AXCHG ((uint64_t)0x000000e1)
>> -#define BPF_IMM32_ACMP  ((uint64_t)b0x000000f1)
>> +#define BPF_IMM32_ACMP  ((uint64_t)0x000000f1)
>>  
>>  /* Unique identifiers for BPF instructions.  */
>>  
>> @@ -225,6 +225,10 @@ enum bpf_insn_id
>>    BPF_INSN_AADD32, BPF_INSN_AOR32, BPF_INSN_AAND32, BPF_INSN_AXOR32,
>>    /* Atomic instructions with fetching (32-bit.)  */
>>    BPF_INSN_AFADD32, BPF_INSN_AFOR32, BPF_INSN_AFAND32, BPF_INSN_AFXOR32,
>> +  /* Atomic compare-and-swap, atomic exchange.  */
>> +  BPF_INSN_ACMP, BPF_INSN_AXCHG,
>> +  /* Atomic compare-and-swap, atomic exchange (32-bit).  */
>> +  BPF_INSN_ACMP32, BPF_INSN_AXCHG32,
>>    /* GNU simulator specific instruction.  */
>>    BPF_INSN_BRKPT,
>>  };
>> diff --git a/opcodes/bpf-opc.c b/opcodes/bpf-opc.c
>> index ee6719bdc06..26db795903c 100644
>> --- a/opcodes/bpf-opc.c
>> +++ b/opcodes/bpf-opc.c
>> @@ -403,6 +403,18 @@ const struct bpf_opcode bpf_opcodes[] =
>>    {BPF_INSN_AFXOR32, "afxor32%W[ %dr %o16 ] , %sr", "%sw = atomic_fetch_xor ( ( u32 * ) ( %dr %o16 ) , %sw )",
>>     BPF_V3, BPF_CODE|BPF_IMM32, BPF_CLASS_STX|BPF_SIZE_W|BPF_MODE_ATOMIC|BPF_IMM32_AFXOR},
>>  
>> +  /* Atomic compare-and-swap, atomic exchange.  */
>> +  {BPF_INSN_ACMP, "acmp%W[ %dr %o16 ] , %sr", "r0 = cmpxchg_64 ( %dr %o16 , r0 , %sr )",
>> +   BPF_V3, BPF_CODE|BPF_IMM32, BPF_CLASS_STX|BPF_SIZE_DW|BPF_MODE_ATOMIC|BPF_IMM32_ACMP},
>> +  {BPF_INSN_AXCHG, "axchg%W[ %dr %o16 ] , %sr", "%sr = xchg_64 ( %dr %o16 , %sr )",
>> +   BPF_V3, BPF_CODE|BPF_IMM32, BPF_CLASS_STX|BPF_SIZE_DW|BPF_MODE_ATOMIC|BPF_IMM32_AXCHG},
>> +
>> +  /* Atomic compare-and-swap, atomic exchange (32-bit).  */
>> +  {BPF_INSN_ACMP32, "acmp32%W[ %dr %o16 ], %sr", "w0 = cmpxchg32_32 ( %dr %o16 , w0 , %sw )",
>> +   BPF_V3, BPF_CODE|BPF_IMM32, BPF_CLASS_STX|BPF_SIZE_W|BPF_MODE_ATOMIC|BPF_IMM32_ACMP},
>> +  {BPF_INSN_AXCHG32, "axchg32%W[ %dr %o16 ], %sr", "%sw = xchg32_32 ( %dr %o16 , %sw )",
>> +   BPF_V3, BPF_CODE|BPF_IMM32, BPF_CLASS_STX|BPF_SIZE_W|BPF_MODE_ATOMIC|BPF_IMM32_AXCHG},
>> +
>>    /* Old versions of aadd and aadd32.  */
>>    {BPF_INSN_AADD, "xadddw%W[ %dr %o16 ] , %sr", "* ( u64 * ) ( %dr %o16 ) += %sr",
>>     BPF_V1, BPF_CODE|BPF_IMM32, BPF_CLASS_STX|BPF_SIZE_DW|BPF_MODE_ATOMIC|BPF_IMM32_AADD},


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