Unicode security
Mike Frysinger
vapier@gentoo.org
Fri Jan 21 22:22:56 GMT 2022
On 10 Jan 2022 22:13, Joseph Myers wrote:
> On Mon, 10 Jan 2022, Paul Koning via Binutils wrote:
> > A standard that needs to handle Unicode and have a definition of "equal
> > strings" will want to refer to a particular normalization.
>
> For the purposes of ELF, equal strings are equal octet sequences, with no
> further interpretation.
>
> The ELF bindings to C do not need a concept of "equal", they just need to
> say that UTF-8 is used to encode the sequence of Unicode code points in
> the C symbol. Those bindings need to handle multiple C versions with
> different sets of allowed characters in identifiers, some of which allow
> identifiers that are different as sequences of Unicode code points, and
> thus different in C and in UTF-8, although the same in NFC. In those
> cases, the bindings need to result in different octet sequences in ELF
> symbols for those different (but normalized the same) C identifiers. When
> a C identifier is written in NFC, so must the ELF symbol be; when a C
> identifier is written in NFD, so must the ELF symbol be; when a C
> identifier is in neither normalization form, so must the ELF symbol be.
this really is the only reasonable & maintainable position for the toolchain
projects to take. higher level concerns about NFC are best left to higher
level diagnostics (like gcc's -W flag you highlighted already).
-mike
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