[PATCH] x86: Allow 16-bit register source for LAR and LSL

[Jan Beulich]

On 06.12.2022 00:20, H.J. Lu wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 5, 2022 at 3:11 AM Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 03.12.2022 05:13, H.J. Lu wrote:
>>> Since LAR and LSL only access 16 bits of the source operand, regardless
>>> of operand size, allow 16-bit register source for LAR and LSL, and always
>>> disassemble LAR and LSL with 16-bit source operand.
>>>
>>> gas/
>>>
>>>       PR gas/29844
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/i386.s: Add tests for LAR and LSL.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/x86_64.s: Likewise.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/intelbad.s: Remove "lar/lsl eax, ax".
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/i386-intel.d: Updated.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/i386.d: Likewise.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/intel-intel.d: Likewise.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/intel.d: Likewise.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/intelbad.l: Likewise.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/x86_64-intel.d: Likewise.
>>>       * testsuite/gas/i386/x86_64.d: Likewise.
>>>
>>> opcodes/
>>>
>>>       PR gas/29844
>>>       * i386-dis.c (MOD_0F02): Removed.
>>>       (MOD_0F03): Likewise.
>>>       (dis386_twobyte): Restore larS and lslS.
>>>       (mod_table): Remove MOD_0F02 and MOD_0F03.
>>>       * i386-opc.tbl: Allow 16-bit register source for LAR and LSL.
>>>       * i386-tbl.h: Regenerated.
>>
>> Please can you refrain from immediately committing patches which have
>> a risk of being controversial.
>>
>> In the case here, given there are uses of the 16-bit register operand
>> form in the Linux kernel, I can accept the assembler part of the change.
>> The lines in i386-opc.tbl, however, need a comment then, as allowing for
>> 16-bit registers despite a wider destination is explicitly not in line
>> with the SDM. (Interestingly AMD's PM is different in this regard.)
>>
>> For the disassembler part you're completely undoing what I did, which is
>> wrong - again with reference to the SDM. If you want to accommodate for
>> AMD's PM, then you need to vary disassembly according to command line
>> options specified, with the default being in line with the SDM (I can
>> dig out a pretty old version of the doc, but I believe it has always
>> been that way, i.e. even before AMD introduced their clones).
>>
>> I will revert this change unless you come forward with an adjustment
>> within the next couple of days.
>>
> 
> Given that the only lower 16 bits are used, the 16-bit register source
> is more appropriate.  I will raise the issue with the Intel SDM author.

Which, if they follow your line of thinking, will only introduce more
anomalies in the documentation, when there ought to be as little
anomalies as possible. Thinking it further your way, are you then
also going to request to change documentation for ARPL, which uses
only the low two bits of its input and which only updates the low two
bits of its output?

Jan