[Ping~][1/9][RFC][DWARF] Reserve three DW_OP numbers in vendor extension space
Jiong Wang
jiong.wang@foss.arm.com
Mon Dec 12 13:40:00 GMT 2016
Jiong Wang writes:
> On 16/11/16 14:02, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
>> On Wed, Nov 16, 2016 at 02:54:56PM +0100, Mark Wielaard wrote:
>>> On Wed, 2016-11-16 at 10:00 +0000, Jiong Wang wrote:
>>>> The two operations DW_OP_AARCH64_paciasp and DW_OP_AARCH64_paciasp_deref were
>>>> designed as shortcut operations when LR is signed with A key and using
>>>> function's CFA as salt. This is the default behaviour of return address
>>>> signing so is expected to be used for most of the time. DW_OP_AARCH64_pauth
>>>> is designed as a generic operation that allow describing pointer signing on
>>>> any value using any salt and key in case we can't use the shortcut operations
>>>> we can use this.
>>>
>>> I admit to not fully understand the salting/keying involved. But given
>>> that the DW_OP space is really tiny, so we would like to not eat up too
>>> many of them for new opcodes. And given that introducing any new DW_OPs
>>> using for CFI unwinding will break any unwinder anyway causing us to
>>> update them all for this new feature. Have you thought about using a new
>>> CIE augmentation string character for describing that the return
>>> address/link register used by a function/frame is salted/keyed?
>>>
>>> This seems a good description of CIE records and augmentation
>>> characters:http://www.airs.com/blog/archives/460
>>>
>>> It obviously also involves updating all unwinders to understand the new
>>> augmentation character (and possible arguments). But it might be more
>>> generic and saves us from using up too many DW_OPs.
>>
>> From what I understood, the return address is not always scrambled, so
>> it doesn't apply to the whole function, just to most of it (except for
>> an insn in the prologue and some in the epilogue). So I think one op is
>> needed. But can't it be just a toggable flag whether the return address
>> is scrambled + some arguments to it?
>> Thus DW_OP_AARCH64_scramble .uleb128 0 would mean that the default
>> way of scrambling starts here (if not already active) or any kind of
>> scrambling ends here (if already active), and
>> DW_OP_AARCH64_scramble .uleb128 non-zero would be whatever encoding you need
>> to represent details of the less common variants with details what to do.
>> Then you'd just hook through some MD_* macro in the unwinder the
>> descrambling operation if the scrambling is active at the insns you unwind
>> on.
>>
>> Jakub
>
> Hi Mark, Jakub:
>
> Thanks very much for the suggestions.
>
> I have done some experiments on your ideas and am thinking it's good to
> combine them together. The use of DW_CFA instead of DW_OP can avoid building
> all information from scratch at each unwind location, while we can indicate
> the signing key index through new AArch64 CIE augmentation 'B'. This new
> approach reduce the unwind table size overhead from ~25% to ~5% when return
> address signing enabled, it also largely simplified dwarf generation code for
> return address signing.
>
> As one new DWARF call frame instruction is needed for AArch64, I want to reuse
> DW_CFA_GNU_window_save to save the space. It is in vendor extension space and
> used for Sparc only, I think it make sense to reuse it for AArch64. On
> AArch64, DW_CFA_GNU_window_save toggle return address sign status which kept
> in a new boolean type column in DWARF table, so DW_CFA_GNU_window_save takes
> no argument on AArch64, the same as on Sparc, this makes no difference to those
> existed encoding, length calculation code.
>
> Meanwhile one new DWARF expression operation number is still needed for
> AArch64, it's useful for describing those complex pointer signing scenarios
> and it will be used to multiplex some further extensions on AArch64.
>
> OK on this proposal and to install this patch to gcc trunk?
>
> Hi GDB, Binutils maintainer:
>
> OK on this proposal and install this patch to binutils-gdb master?
>
> include/
> 2016-11-29 Richard Earnshaw <rearnsha@arm.com>
> Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@arm.com>
>
> * dwarf2.def (DW_OP_AARCH64_operation): Reserve the number 0xea.
Ping~
Thanks.
--
Regards,
Jiong
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